Inflammasomes and adaptive immune responses

A fundamental concept in immunology is that the innate immune system initiates or instructs downstream adaptive immune responses. Inflammasomes are central players in innate immunity to pathogens, but how inflammasomes shape adaptive immunity is complex and relatively poorly understood. Here we high...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nature immunology 2021-04, Vol.22 (4), p.412-422
Hauptverfasser: Deets, Katherine A., Vance, Russell E.
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Vance, Russell E.
description A fundamental concept in immunology is that the innate immune system initiates or instructs downstream adaptive immune responses. Inflammasomes are central players in innate immunity to pathogens, but how inflammasomes shape adaptive immunity is complex and relatively poorly understood. Here we highlight recent work on the interplay between inflammasomes and adaptive immunity. We address how inflammasome-dependent release of cytokines and antigen activates, shapes or even inhibits adaptive immune responses. We consider how distinct tissue or cellular contexts may alter the effects of inflammasome activation on adaptive immunity and how this contributes to beneficial or detrimental outcomes in infectious diseases, cancer and autoimmunity. We aspire to provide a framework for thinking about inflammasomes and their connection to the adaptive immune response. Deets and Vance discuss the influence of inflammasome activation on adaptive immunity.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41590-021-00869-6
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subjects 631/250/2152/1566/1618
631/250/262/2106/2517
Adaptive Immunity
Animals
Antigen-antibody reactions
Antigens - immunology
Antigens - metabolism
Autoimmune diseases
Autoimmune Diseases - immunology
Autoimmune Diseases - metabolism
Autoimmunity
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes - immunology
CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes - metabolism
CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes - immunology
CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes - metabolism
Communicable Diseases - immunology
Communicable Diseases - metabolism
Cytokines
Cytokines - immunology
Cytokines - metabolism
Genetic aspects
Genetic research
Humans
Immune response
Immune system
Immunology
Infectious Diseases
Inflammasomes
Inflammasomes - immunology
Inflammasomes - metabolism
Innate immunity
Interferon
Lymphocyte Activation
Neoplasms - immunology
Neoplasms - metabolism
Pyroptosis
Review Article
Signal Transduction
Vaccination
title Inflammasomes and adaptive immune responses
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