The impact of graft cell source on bloodstream infection in the first 100 days after allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation

Bloodstream infection (BSI) is a major infectious complication after allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT). To clarify the impact of graft cell source on the incidence of BSI after transplantation, we retrospectively examined 782 adult patients receiving their first allogeneic HCT: 122...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bone marrow transplantation (Basingstoke) 2021-07, Vol.56 (7), p.1625-1634
Hauptverfasser: Takagi, Shinsuke, Ogura, Sho, Araoka, Hideki, Uchida, Naoyuki, Mitsuki, Takashi, Yuasa, Mitsuhiro, Kageyama, Kosei, Kaji, Daisuke, Taya, Yuki, Nishida, Aya, Kimura, Muneyoshi, Ishiwata, Kazuya, Yamamoto, Hisashi, Yamamoto, Go, Asano-Mori, Yuki, Koike, Yukako, Izutsu, Koji, Wake, Atsushi, Makino, Shigeyoshi, Yoneyama, Akiko, Taniguchi, Shuichi
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container_issue 7
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container_title Bone marrow transplantation (Basingstoke)
container_volume 56
creator Takagi, Shinsuke
Ogura, Sho
Araoka, Hideki
Uchida, Naoyuki
Mitsuki, Takashi
Yuasa, Mitsuhiro
Kageyama, Kosei
Kaji, Daisuke
Taya, Yuki
Nishida, Aya
Kimura, Muneyoshi
Ishiwata, Kazuya
Yamamoto, Hisashi
Yamamoto, Go
Asano-Mori, Yuki
Koike, Yukako
Izutsu, Koji
Wake, Atsushi
Makino, Shigeyoshi
Yoneyama, Akiko
Taniguchi, Shuichi
description Bloodstream infection (BSI) is a major infectious complication after allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT). To clarify the impact of graft cell source on the incidence of BSI after transplantation, we retrospectively examined 782 adult patients receiving their first allogeneic HCT: 122 recipients of related peripheral blood stem cells or bone marrow, 215 recipients of unrelated bone marrow, and 445 recipients of unrelated umbilical cord blood (U-CB). The cumulative incidence of BSI was 42.5% at 100 days after transplantation (95% confidence interval, 39.0–46.0). Gram-positive cocci were present in 64.2% of detected isolates. Among the pre-transplant factors including age, performance status, primary disease, disease status, graft cell source, sex and ABO blood type matching, and the intensity of conditioning regimen, U-CB use was identified as the most significant risk factor for BSI by multivariate analysis (hazard ratio, 1.76; 95% confidence interval, 1.40–2.22; p  
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41409-021-01229-6
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To clarify the impact of graft cell source on the incidence of BSI after transplantation, we retrospectively examined 782 adult patients receiving their first allogeneic HCT: 122 recipients of related peripheral blood stem cells or bone marrow, 215 recipients of unrelated bone marrow, and 445 recipients of unrelated umbilical cord blood (U-CB). The cumulative incidence of BSI was 42.5% at 100 days after transplantation (95% confidence interval, 39.0–46.0). Gram-positive cocci were present in 64.2% of detected isolates. Among the pre-transplant factors including age, performance status, primary disease, disease status, graft cell source, sex and ABO blood type matching, and the intensity of conditioning regimen, U-CB use was identified as the most significant risk factor for BSI by multivariate analysis (hazard ratio, 1.76; 95% confidence interval, 1.40–2.22; p  &lt; 0.00001). 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ispartof Bone marrow transplantation (Basingstoke), 2021-07, Vol.56 (7), p.1625-1634
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subjects 692/499
692/699/255
ABO system
Blood groups
Bone marrow
Cell Biology
Confidence intervals
Cord blood
Donation of organs, tissues, etc
Grafting
Gram-positive cocci
Health aspects
Health hazards
Hematology
Hematopoietic stem cells
Infections
Internal Medicine
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Multivariate analysis
Peripheral blood
Public Health
Remission
Risk analysis
Risk factors
Sepsis
Statistics
Stem cell transplantation
Stem Cells
Transplantation
Transplants & implants
Umbilical cord
title The impact of graft cell source on bloodstream infection in the first 100 days after allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation
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