The role of illness perceptions and exercise beliefs in exercise engagement during treatment for cancer
Objectives This study examined whether exercise beliefs and illness perceptions were associated with changes in exercise behaviour following a cancer diagnosis. Design This study uses a cross-sectional survey of 366 adults with a diagnosis of cancer, who were currently receiving treatment. Main outc...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Supportive care in cancer 2021-09, Vol.29 (9), p.5065-5073 |
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| container_title | Supportive care in cancer |
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| creator | Cole, Siân F. Skaczkowski, Gemma Wilson, Carlene |
| description | Objectives
This study examined whether exercise beliefs and illness perceptions were associated with changes in exercise behaviour following a cancer diagnosis.
Design
This study uses a cross-sectional survey of 366 adults with a diagnosis of cancer, who were currently receiving treatment.
Main outcome measures
The main outcome measures are symptom severity, pre- and post-morbid exercise levels, exercise beliefs, and illness perceptions.
Results
The majority of participants decreased their level of exercise after diagnosis (Decreasers; 58.1%). Approximately a third increased participation (Increasers; 30.4%) and a small group maintained (Maintainers; 9.2%) their pre-diagnosis exercise levels. After controlling for symptom severity and time since cancer diagnosis, Decreasers reported lower
Self-Efficacy
for exercise, higher levels of belief in the
Negative Impact on Cancer
of exercise, lower levels of
Personal Control
, and less
Emotional Representation
of their illness, than Increasers. Decreasers also reported lower levels of
Self-Efficacy
for exercise than Maintainers
.
Conclusion
The results suggest that identifying unhelpful beliefs about the relationship between exercise and illness during cancer treatment and improving confidence and control of exercise through psycho-educational intervention could be an effective strategy for preventing cancer patients decreasing exercise following their diagnosis. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s00520-021-06055-6 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>gale_proqu</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_2490606344</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><galeid>A669317352</galeid><sourcerecordid>A669317352</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c442t-ec1354546b816182a6818e89478948d7c0e673bbbabd7e2c046a3319eae21d5c3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp9kU9rFTEUxYMo9rX6BVxIwI2bqUlu_swsS1ErFNzUdchk7owpM8mYzAP99ub1VR-KSAiBw-8c7s0h5BVnl5wx864wpgRrmOAN00ypRj8hOy4BGgPQPSU71kneSFDqjJyXcs8YN0aJ5-QMQHVScbEj091XpDnNSNNIwzxHLIWumD2uW0ixUBcHit-rEArSHueAY6EhnjSMk5twwbjRYZ9DnOiW0W0Pwpgy9S56zC_Is9HNBV8-vhfky4f3d9c3ze3nj5-ur24bL6XYGvQclFRS9y3XvBVOt7zFtpOm3nYwnqE20Pe96weDwjOpHQDv0KHgg_JwQd4ec9ecvu2xbHYJxeM8u4hpX6yQXf0rDVJW9M1f6H3a51ins0Ip0LwzwE7U5Ga0IY5py84fQu2V1h1wA0pU6vIfVD0DLsGniGOo-h8GcTT4nErJONo1h8XlH5Yze2jXHtu1tV370K7V1fT6ceJ9v-Dw2_KrzgrAESjroQnMp5X-E_sTgSStzA</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2553619730</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>The role of illness perceptions and exercise beliefs in exercise engagement during treatment for cancer</title><source>SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings</source><creator>Cole, Siân F. ; Skaczkowski, Gemma ; Wilson, Carlene</creator><creatorcontrib>Cole, Siân F. ; Skaczkowski, Gemma ; Wilson, Carlene</creatorcontrib><description>Objectives
This study examined whether exercise beliefs and illness perceptions were associated with changes in exercise behaviour following a cancer diagnosis.
Design
This study uses a cross-sectional survey of 366 adults with a diagnosis of cancer, who were currently receiving treatment.
Main outcome measures
The main outcome measures are symptom severity, pre- and post-morbid exercise levels, exercise beliefs, and illness perceptions.
Results
The majority of participants decreased their level of exercise after diagnosis (Decreasers; 58.1%). Approximately a third increased participation (Increasers; 30.4%) and a small group maintained (Maintainers; 9.2%) their pre-diagnosis exercise levels. After controlling for symptom severity and time since cancer diagnosis, Decreasers reported lower
Self-Efficacy
for exercise, higher levels of belief in the
Negative Impact on Cancer
of exercise, lower levels of
Personal Control
, and less
Emotional Representation
of their illness, than Increasers. Decreasers also reported lower levels of
Self-Efficacy
for exercise than Maintainers
.
Conclusion
The results suggest that identifying unhelpful beliefs about the relationship between exercise and illness during cancer treatment and improving confidence and control of exercise through psycho-educational intervention could be an effective strategy for preventing cancer patients decreasing exercise following their diagnosis.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0941-4355</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1433-7339</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00520-021-06055-6</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33594512</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Cancer ; Cancer therapies ; Care and treatment ; Exercise ; Health behavior ; Health psychology ; Medical diagnosis ; Medicine ; Medicine & Public Health ; Nursing ; Nursing Research ; Oncology ; Oncology, Experimental ; Original Article ; Pain Medicine ; Perceptions ; Prevention ; Public opinion ; Rehabilitation Medicine ; Surveys</subject><ispartof>Supportive care in cancer, 2021-09, Vol.29 (9), p.5065-5073</ispartof><rights>Crown 2021</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2021 Springer</rights><rights>Crown 2021.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c442t-ec1354546b816182a6818e89478948d7c0e673bbbabd7e2c046a3319eae21d5c3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c442t-ec1354546b816182a6818e89478948d7c0e673bbbabd7e2c046a3319eae21d5c3</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-3244-3909</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00520-021-06055-6$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00520-021-06055-6$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33594512$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Cole, Siân F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Skaczkowski, Gemma</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wilson, Carlene</creatorcontrib><title>The role of illness perceptions and exercise beliefs in exercise engagement during treatment for cancer</title><title>Supportive care in cancer</title><addtitle>Support Care Cancer</addtitle><addtitle>Support Care Cancer</addtitle><description>Objectives
This study examined whether exercise beliefs and illness perceptions were associated with changes in exercise behaviour following a cancer diagnosis.
Design
This study uses a cross-sectional survey of 366 adults with a diagnosis of cancer, who were currently receiving treatment.
Main outcome measures
The main outcome measures are symptom severity, pre- and post-morbid exercise levels, exercise beliefs, and illness perceptions.
Results
The majority of participants decreased their level of exercise after diagnosis (Decreasers; 58.1%). Approximately a third increased participation (Increasers; 30.4%) and a small group maintained (Maintainers; 9.2%) their pre-diagnosis exercise levels. After controlling for symptom severity and time since cancer diagnosis, Decreasers reported lower
Self-Efficacy
for exercise, higher levels of belief in the
Negative Impact on Cancer
of exercise, lower levels of
Personal Control
, and less
Emotional Representation
of their illness, than Increasers. Decreasers also reported lower levels of
Self-Efficacy
for exercise than Maintainers
.
Conclusion
The results suggest that identifying unhelpful beliefs about the relationship between exercise and illness during cancer treatment and improving confidence and control of exercise through psycho-educational intervention could be an effective strategy for preventing cancer patients decreasing exercise following their diagnosis.</description><subject>Cancer</subject><subject>Cancer therapies</subject><subject>Care and treatment</subject><subject>Exercise</subject><subject>Health behavior</subject><subject>Health psychology</subject><subject>Medical diagnosis</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine & Public Health</subject><subject>Nursing</subject><subject>Nursing Research</subject><subject>Oncology</subject><subject>Oncology, Experimental</subject><subject>Original Article</subject><subject>Pain Medicine</subject><subject>Perceptions</subject><subject>Prevention</subject><subject>Public opinion</subject><subject>Rehabilitation Medicine</subject><subject>Surveys</subject><issn>0941-4355</issn><issn>1433-7339</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kU9rFTEUxYMo9rX6BVxIwI2bqUlu_swsS1ErFNzUdchk7owpM8mYzAP99ub1VR-KSAiBw-8c7s0h5BVnl5wx864wpgRrmOAN00ypRj8hOy4BGgPQPSU71kneSFDqjJyXcs8YN0aJ5-QMQHVScbEj091XpDnNSNNIwzxHLIWumD2uW0ixUBcHit-rEArSHueAY6EhnjSMk5twwbjRYZ9DnOiW0W0Pwpgy9S56zC_Is9HNBV8-vhfky4f3d9c3ze3nj5-ur24bL6XYGvQclFRS9y3XvBVOt7zFtpOm3nYwnqE20Pe96weDwjOpHQDv0KHgg_JwQd4ec9ecvu2xbHYJxeM8u4hpX6yQXf0rDVJW9M1f6H3a51ins0Ip0LwzwE7U5Ga0IY5py84fQu2V1h1wA0pU6vIfVD0DLsGniGOo-h8GcTT4nErJONo1h8XlH5Yze2jXHtu1tV370K7V1fT6ceJ9v-Dw2_KrzgrAESjroQnMp5X-E_sTgSStzA</recordid><startdate>20210901</startdate><enddate>20210901</enddate><creator>Cole, Siân F.</creator><creator>Skaczkowski, Gemma</creator><creator>Wilson, Carlene</creator><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><general>Springer</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>0-V</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88J</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ALSLI</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HEHIP</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2R</scope><scope>M2S</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3244-3909</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20210901</creationdate><title>The role of illness perceptions and exercise beliefs in exercise engagement during treatment for cancer</title><author>Cole, Siân F. ; Skaczkowski, Gemma ; Wilson, Carlene</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c442t-ec1354546b816182a6818e89478948d7c0e673bbbabd7e2c046a3319eae21d5c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Cancer</topic><topic>Cancer therapies</topic><topic>Care and treatment</topic><topic>Exercise</topic><topic>Health behavior</topic><topic>Health psychology</topic><topic>Medical diagnosis</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine & Public Health</topic><topic>Nursing</topic><topic>Nursing Research</topic><topic>Oncology</topic><topic>Oncology, Experimental</topic><topic>Original Article</topic><topic>Pain Medicine</topic><topic>Perceptions</topic><topic>Prevention</topic><topic>Public opinion</topic><topic>Rehabilitation Medicine</topic><topic>Surveys</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Cole, Siân F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Skaczkowski, Gemma</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wilson, Carlene</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Social Sciences Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Social Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Social Science Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Sociology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Social Science Database</collection><collection>Sociology Database</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Supportive care in cancer</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Cole, Siân F.</au><au>Skaczkowski, Gemma</au><au>Wilson, Carlene</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The role of illness perceptions and exercise beliefs in exercise engagement during treatment for cancer</atitle><jtitle>Supportive care in cancer</jtitle><stitle>Support Care Cancer</stitle><addtitle>Support Care Cancer</addtitle><date>2021-09-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>29</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>5065</spage><epage>5073</epage><pages>5065-5073</pages><issn>0941-4355</issn><eissn>1433-7339</eissn><abstract>Objectives
This study examined whether exercise beliefs and illness perceptions were associated with changes in exercise behaviour following a cancer diagnosis.
Design
This study uses a cross-sectional survey of 366 adults with a diagnosis of cancer, who were currently receiving treatment.
Main outcome measures
The main outcome measures are symptom severity, pre- and post-morbid exercise levels, exercise beliefs, and illness perceptions.
Results
The majority of participants decreased their level of exercise after diagnosis (Decreasers; 58.1%). Approximately a third increased participation (Increasers; 30.4%) and a small group maintained (Maintainers; 9.2%) their pre-diagnosis exercise levels. After controlling for symptom severity and time since cancer diagnosis, Decreasers reported lower
Self-Efficacy
for exercise, higher levels of belief in the
Negative Impact on Cancer
of exercise, lower levels of
Personal Control
, and less
Emotional Representation
of their illness, than Increasers. Decreasers also reported lower levels of
Self-Efficacy
for exercise than Maintainers
.
Conclusion
The results suggest that identifying unhelpful beliefs about the relationship between exercise and illness during cancer treatment and improving confidence and control of exercise through psycho-educational intervention could be an effective strategy for preventing cancer patients decreasing exercise following their diagnosis.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>33594512</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00520-021-06055-6</doi><tpages>9</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3244-3909</orcidid></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Supportive care in cancer, 2021-09, Vol.29 (9), p.5065-5073 |
| issn | 0941-4355 1433-7339 |
| language | eng |
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| source | SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings |
| subjects | Cancer Cancer therapies Care and treatment Exercise Health behavior Health psychology Medical diagnosis Medicine Medicine & Public Health Nursing Nursing Research Oncology Oncology, Experimental Original Article Pain Medicine Perceptions Prevention Public opinion Rehabilitation Medicine Surveys |
| title | The role of illness perceptions and exercise beliefs in exercise engagement during treatment for cancer |
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