Outcomes from adult veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in a cardiovascular disease center from 2009 to 2019

Introduction: Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is an imperative short-term cardiopulmonary support device now. We aimed to provide a single-center experience of veno-arterial (V-A) ECMO management and identify the risk factors of in-hospital mortality. Methods: We conducted a retrospective...

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Veröffentlicht in:Perfusion 2022-04, Vol.37 (3), p.235-241
Hauptverfasser: Gao, Sizhe, Liu, Gang, Yan, Shujie, Lou, Song, Gao, Guodong, Hu, Qiang, Zhang, Qiaoni, Qi, Jiachen, Yan, Weidong, Wang, Qian, Wang, Jian, Ji, Bingyang
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 235
container_title Perfusion
container_volume 37
creator Gao, Sizhe
Liu, Gang
Yan, Shujie
Lou, Song
Gao, Guodong
Hu, Qiang
Zhang, Qiaoni
Qi, Jiachen
Yan, Weidong
Wang, Qian
Wang, Jian
Ji, Bingyang
description Introduction: Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is an imperative short-term cardiopulmonary support device now. We aimed to provide a single-center experience of veno-arterial (V-A) ECMO management and identify the risk factors of in-hospital mortality. Methods: We conducted a retrospective review of adult patients who received V-A ECMO between 2009 and 2019 in a cardiovascular disease center. The risk factor analysis of in-hospital mortality was conducted. Results: The study reviewed 236 patients, with an overall survival rate of 68.2%. The survivors’ blood lactate concentration is significantly lower than non-survivors [7.4 (7.8) vs 11.1 (9.7), p = 0.002]. Patients who received heart transplantation were with higher in-hospital survival rate. Survivors developed less hepatic dysfunction, acute kidney injury and myocardial damage [23 (14.3%) vs 19 (25.3%), p = 0.039; 81 (50.3%) vs 51 (68%), p = 0.011; 24 (14.9%) vs 22 (29.3%), p = 0.009, respectively], with higher rate of continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) [56 (34.8%) vs 53 (70.7%), p 
doi_str_mv 10.1177/0267659121993365
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We aimed to provide a single-center experience of veno-arterial (V-A) ECMO management and identify the risk factors of in-hospital mortality. Methods: We conducted a retrospective review of adult patients who received V-A ECMO between 2009 and 2019 in a cardiovascular disease center. The risk factor analysis of in-hospital mortality was conducted. Results: The study reviewed 236 patients, with an overall survival rate of 68.2%. The survivors’ blood lactate concentration is significantly lower than non-survivors [7.4 (7.8) vs 11.1 (9.7), p = 0.002]. Patients who received heart transplantation were with higher in-hospital survival rate. Survivors developed less hepatic dysfunction, acute kidney injury and myocardial damage [23 (14.3%) vs 19 (25.3%), p = 0.039; 81 (50.3%) vs 51 (68%), p = 0.011; 24 (14.9%) vs 22 (29.3%), p = 0.009, respectively], with higher rate of continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) [56 (34.8%) vs 53 (70.7%), p &lt; 0.001]. Fewer survivors’ 24 hours and total chest drainage was over 1000 mL, and the rate of re-exploration as well as red blood cell and platelet transfusion were lower in survivors. In multivariate analysis, female, pre-ECMO blood lactate concentration, hyperlipidemia, CRRT, and 24 hours chest drainage ⩾ 1000 mL were risk factors of early mortality. Conclusions: By providing a general description of V-A ECMO practice at a single-center in China. Post-heart transplant graft failure was associated with numerically, the greatest survival in our practice. Furthermore, female sex, pre-ECMO blood lactate concentration, hyperlipidemia, CRRT, and high blood loss in chest drains are predictors of mortality in patients who undergo V-A ECMO.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0267-6591</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1477-111X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1177/0267659121993365</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33588661</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London, England: SAGE Publications</publisher><subject>Adult ; Blood ; Blood levels ; Blood transfusion ; Cardiovascular disease ; Cardiovascular diseases ; Cardiovascular Diseases - etiology ; Chest ; Erythrocytes ; Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation ; Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation - adverse effects ; Factor analysis ; Female ; Females ; Graft rejection ; Grafts ; Health risks ; Heart diseases ; Heart transplantation ; Hospital Mortality ; Humans ; Hyperlipidemia ; Lactic Acid ; Male ; Membranes ; Mortality ; Multivariate analysis ; Oxygenation ; Patients ; Postoperative Complications - etiology ; Retrospective Studies ; Risk analysis ; Risk factors ; Risk management ; Shock, Cardiogenic - therapy ; Surgical drains ; Survival ; Transfusion ; Transplantation ; Transplants &amp; implants ; Wound drainage</subject><ispartof>Perfusion, 2022-04, Vol.37 (3), p.235-241</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2021</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c435t-4ec3ff4a0b020e02f33ceccfc6e99188b12c20a78987e348fe09a0e5688f716c3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c435t-4ec3ff4a0b020e02f33ceccfc6e99188b12c20a78987e348fe09a0e5688f716c3</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-0595-5044 ; 0000-0002-3753-9179</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0267659121993365$$EPDF$$P50$$Gsage$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0267659121993365$$EHTML$$P50$$Gsage$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,21819,27924,27925,43621,43622</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33588661$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Gao, Sizhe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Gang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yan, Shujie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lou, Song</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gao, Guodong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hu, Qiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Qiaoni</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Qi, Jiachen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yan, Weidong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Qian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Jian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ji, Bingyang</creatorcontrib><title>Outcomes from adult veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in a cardiovascular disease center from 2009 to 2019</title><title>Perfusion</title><addtitle>Perfusion</addtitle><description>Introduction: Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is an imperative short-term cardiopulmonary support device now. We aimed to provide a single-center experience of veno-arterial (V-A) ECMO management and identify the risk factors of in-hospital mortality. Methods: We conducted a retrospective review of adult patients who received V-A ECMO between 2009 and 2019 in a cardiovascular disease center. The risk factor analysis of in-hospital mortality was conducted. Results: The study reviewed 236 patients, with an overall survival rate of 68.2%. The survivors’ blood lactate concentration is significantly lower than non-survivors [7.4 (7.8) vs 11.1 (9.7), p = 0.002]. Patients who received heart transplantation were with higher in-hospital survival rate. Survivors developed less hepatic dysfunction, acute kidney injury and myocardial damage [23 (14.3%) vs 19 (25.3%), p = 0.039; 81 (50.3%) vs 51 (68%), p = 0.011; 24 (14.9%) vs 22 (29.3%), p = 0.009, respectively], with higher rate of continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) [56 (34.8%) vs 53 (70.7%), p &lt; 0.001]. Fewer survivors’ 24 hours and total chest drainage was over 1000 mL, and the rate of re-exploration as well as red blood cell and platelet transfusion were lower in survivors. In multivariate analysis, female, pre-ECMO blood lactate concentration, hyperlipidemia, CRRT, and 24 hours chest drainage ⩾ 1000 mL were risk factors of early mortality. Conclusions: By providing a general description of V-A ECMO practice at a single-center in China. Post-heart transplant graft failure was associated with numerically, the greatest survival in our practice. 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implants</topic><topic>Wound drainage</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Gao, Sizhe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Gang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yan, Shujie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lou, Song</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gao, Guodong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hu, Qiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Qiaoni</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Qi, Jiachen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yan, Weidong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Qian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Jian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ji, Bingyang</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Perfusion</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Gao, Sizhe</au><au>Liu, Gang</au><au>Yan, Shujie</au><au>Lou, Song</au><au>Gao, Guodong</au><au>Hu, Qiang</au><au>Zhang, Qiaoni</au><au>Qi, Jiachen</au><au>Yan, Weidong</au><au>Wang, Qian</au><au>Wang, Jian</au><au>Ji, Bingyang</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Outcomes from adult veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in a cardiovascular disease center from 2009 to 2019</atitle><jtitle>Perfusion</jtitle><addtitle>Perfusion</addtitle><date>2022-04-01</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>37</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>235</spage><epage>241</epage><pages>235-241</pages><issn>0267-6591</issn><eissn>1477-111X</eissn><abstract>Introduction: Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is an imperative short-term cardiopulmonary support device now. We aimed to provide a single-center experience of veno-arterial (V-A) ECMO management and identify the risk factors of in-hospital mortality. Methods: We conducted a retrospective review of adult patients who received V-A ECMO between 2009 and 2019 in a cardiovascular disease center. The risk factor analysis of in-hospital mortality was conducted. Results: The study reviewed 236 patients, with an overall survival rate of 68.2%. The survivors’ blood lactate concentration is significantly lower than non-survivors [7.4 (7.8) vs 11.1 (9.7), p = 0.002]. Patients who received heart transplantation were with higher in-hospital survival rate. Survivors developed less hepatic dysfunction, acute kidney injury and myocardial damage [23 (14.3%) vs 19 (25.3%), p = 0.039; 81 (50.3%) vs 51 (68%), p = 0.011; 24 (14.9%) vs 22 (29.3%), p = 0.009, respectively], with higher rate of continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) [56 (34.8%) vs 53 (70.7%), p &lt; 0.001]. Fewer survivors’ 24 hours and total chest drainage was over 1000 mL, and the rate of re-exploration as well as red blood cell and platelet transfusion were lower in survivors. In multivariate analysis, female, pre-ECMO blood lactate concentration, hyperlipidemia, CRRT, and 24 hours chest drainage ⩾ 1000 mL were risk factors of early mortality. Conclusions: By providing a general description of V-A ECMO practice at a single-center in China. Post-heart transplant graft failure was associated with numerically, the greatest survival in our practice. Furthermore, female sex, pre-ECMO blood lactate concentration, hyperlipidemia, CRRT, and high blood loss in chest drains are predictors of mortality in patients who undergo V-A ECMO.</abstract><cop>London, England</cop><pub>SAGE Publications</pub><pmid>33588661</pmid><doi>10.1177/0267659121993365</doi><tpages>7</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0595-5044</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3753-9179</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Blood
Blood levels
Blood transfusion
Cardiovascular disease
Cardiovascular diseases
Cardiovascular Diseases - etiology
Chest
Erythrocytes
Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation
Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation - adverse effects
Factor analysis
Female
Females
Graft rejection
Grafts
Health risks
Heart diseases
Heart transplantation
Hospital Mortality
Humans
Hyperlipidemia
Lactic Acid
Male
Membranes
Mortality
Multivariate analysis
Oxygenation
Patients
Postoperative Complications - etiology
Retrospective Studies
Risk analysis
Risk factors
Risk management
Shock, Cardiogenic - therapy
Surgical drains
Survival
Transfusion
Transplantation
Transplants & implants
Wound drainage
title Outcomes from adult veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in a cardiovascular disease center from 2009 to 2019
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