High nitrogen inhibits photosynthetic performance in a shade-tolerant and N-sensitive species Panax notoginseng
Nitrogen (N) is a primary factor limiting leaf photosynthesis. However, the mechanism of high-N-driven inhibition on photosynthetic efficiency and photoprotection is still unclear in the shade-tolerant and N-sensitive species such as Panax notoginseng . Leaf chlorophyll (Chl) content, Ribulose-1,5-b...
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description | Nitrogen (N) is a primary factor limiting leaf photosynthesis. However, the mechanism of high-N-driven inhibition on photosynthetic efficiency and photoprotection is still unclear in the shade-tolerant and N-sensitive species such as
Panax notoginseng
. Leaf chlorophyll (Chl) content, Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase oxygenase (Rubisco) activity and content, N allocation in the photosynthetic apparatus, photosynthetic performance and Chl fluorescence were comparatively analyzed in a shade-tolerant and N-sensitive species
P. notoginseng
grown under the levels of moderate nitrogen (MN) and high nitrogen (HN). The results showed that Rubisco content, Chl content and specific leaf nitrogen (SLN) were greater in the HN individuals. Rubisco activity, net photosynthetic rate (
A
net
), photosynthetic N use efficiency (PNUE), maximum carboxylation rate (
V
cmax
) and maximum electron transport rate (
J
max
) were lower when plants were exposed to HN as compared with ones to MN. A large proportion of leaf N was allocated to the carboxylation component under the levels of MN. More N was only served as a form of N storage and not contributed to photosynthesis in HN individuals. Compared with the MN plants, the maximum quantum yield of photosystem II (
F
v
/
F
m
), non-photochemical quenching of PSII (NPQ), effective quantum yield and electron transport rate were obviously reduced in the HN plants. Cycle electron flow (CEF) was considerably enhanced in the MN individuals. There was not a significant difference in maximum photo-oxidation P
700+
(
P
m
) between the HN and MN individuals. Most importantly, the HN individuals showed higher K phase in the fast chlorophyll fluorescence induction kinetic curve (OJIP kinetic curve) than the MN ones. The results obtained suggest that photosynthetic capacity might be primarily inhibited by the inactivated Rubisco in the HN individuals, and HN-induced depression of photoprotection might be caused by the photodamage to the donor side of PSII oxygen-evolving complex. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11120-021-00823-5 |
format | Article |
fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>gale_proqu</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_2489602430</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><galeid>A654364914</galeid><sourcerecordid>A654364914</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c476t-6f3aab4d4febe84b78ec49f5fec0f10dfdcaf3a0f2d7d5815347879149b0de1b3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp9kl9v1iAUxhujca_TL-CFIfFGLzqh0EIvl0XdkkWNf64JhUPL0kIFarZvL_OdLq8xhgsI5_c8h0OeqnpO8AnBmL9JhJAG17ghNcaioXX7oNqRlpcD5v3DaodJ19Wi7duj6klKV7hQHaGPqyNKW8Eb1u2qcO7GCXmXYxjBI-cnN7ic0DqFHNKNzxNkp9EK0Ya4KK-hMEihNCkDdQ4zROUzUt6gD3UCn1x2PwClFbSDhD4pr66RL16j86U8Pq0eWTUneHa3H1ff3r39enZeX358f3F2ellrxrtcd5YqNTDDLAwg2MAFaNbb1oLGlmBjjVYFwbYx3LSCtJRxwXvC-gEbIAM9rl7tfdcYvm-Qslxc0jDPykPYkmyY6DvcMIoL-vIv9Cps0ZfXFaoXonwbb-6pUc0gnbchR6VvTeVp1zLasdK9UCf_oMoysDgdPFhX7g8Erw8EhclwnUe1pSQvvnw-ZJs9q2NIKYKVa3SLijeSYHmbCLlPhCyJkL8SIdsienE33TYsYP5IfkegAHQPpFLyI8T78f9j-xP9-MC8</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2498800072</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>High nitrogen inhibits photosynthetic performance in a shade-tolerant and N-sensitive species Panax notoginseng</title><source>SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings</source><creator>Cun, Zhu ; Zhang, Jin-Yan ; Wu, Hong-Min ; Zhang, Ling ; Chen, Jun-Wen</creator><creatorcontrib>Cun, Zhu ; Zhang, Jin-Yan ; Wu, Hong-Min ; Zhang, Ling ; Chen, Jun-Wen</creatorcontrib><description>Nitrogen (N) is a primary factor limiting leaf photosynthesis. However, the mechanism of high-N-driven inhibition on photosynthetic efficiency and photoprotection is still unclear in the shade-tolerant and N-sensitive species such as
Panax notoginseng
. Leaf chlorophyll (Chl) content, Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase oxygenase (Rubisco) activity and content, N allocation in the photosynthetic apparatus, photosynthetic performance and Chl fluorescence were comparatively analyzed in a shade-tolerant and N-sensitive species
P. notoginseng
grown under the levels of moderate nitrogen (MN) and high nitrogen (HN). The results showed that Rubisco content, Chl content and specific leaf nitrogen (SLN) were greater in the HN individuals. Rubisco activity, net photosynthetic rate (
A
net
), photosynthetic N use efficiency (PNUE), maximum carboxylation rate (
V
cmax
) and maximum electron transport rate (
J
max
) were lower when plants were exposed to HN as compared with ones to MN. A large proportion of leaf N was allocated to the carboxylation component under the levels of MN. More N was only served as a form of N storage and not contributed to photosynthesis in HN individuals. Compared with the MN plants, the maximum quantum yield of photosystem II (
F
v
/
F
m
), non-photochemical quenching of PSII (NPQ), effective quantum yield and electron transport rate were obviously reduced in the HN plants. Cycle electron flow (CEF) was considerably enhanced in the MN individuals. There was not a significant difference in maximum photo-oxidation P
700+
(
P
m
) between the HN and MN individuals. Most importantly, the HN individuals showed higher K phase in the fast chlorophyll fluorescence induction kinetic curve (OJIP kinetic curve) than the MN ones. The results obtained suggest that photosynthetic capacity might be primarily inhibited by the inactivated Rubisco in the HN individuals, and HN-induced depression of photoprotection might be caused by the photodamage to the donor side of PSII oxygen-evolving complex.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0166-8595</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-5079</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11120-021-00823-5</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33587246</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands</publisher><subject>Biochemistry ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Carboxylation ; Chlorophyll ; Electron transport ; Fluorescence ; Leaves ; Life Sciences ; Nitrogen ; Original Article ; Oxidation ; Oxygenase ; Panax notoginseng ; Photosynthesis ; Photosynthetic apparatus ; Photosystem II ; Plant Genetics and Genomics ; Plant Physiology ; Plant Sciences ; Povidone ; Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate ; Ribulose-bisphosphate carboxylase ; Shade</subject><ispartof>Photosynthesis research, 2021-03, Vol.147 (3), p.283-300</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V. part of Springer Nature 2021</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2021 Springer</rights><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V. part of Springer Nature 2021.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c476t-6f3aab4d4febe84b78ec49f5fec0f10dfdcaf3a0f2d7d5815347879149b0de1b3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c476t-6f3aab4d4febe84b78ec49f5fec0f10dfdcaf3a0f2d7d5815347879149b0de1b3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11120-021-00823-5$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11120-021-00823-5$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33587246$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Cun, Zhu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Jin-Yan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Hong-Min</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Ling</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Jun-Wen</creatorcontrib><title>High nitrogen inhibits photosynthetic performance in a shade-tolerant and N-sensitive species Panax notoginseng</title><title>Photosynthesis research</title><addtitle>Photosynth Res</addtitle><addtitle>Photosynth Res</addtitle><description>Nitrogen (N) is a primary factor limiting leaf photosynthesis. However, the mechanism of high-N-driven inhibition on photosynthetic efficiency and photoprotection is still unclear in the shade-tolerant and N-sensitive species such as
Panax notoginseng
. Leaf chlorophyll (Chl) content, Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase oxygenase (Rubisco) activity and content, N allocation in the photosynthetic apparatus, photosynthetic performance and Chl fluorescence were comparatively analyzed in a shade-tolerant and N-sensitive species
P. notoginseng
grown under the levels of moderate nitrogen (MN) and high nitrogen (HN). The results showed that Rubisco content, Chl content and specific leaf nitrogen (SLN) were greater in the HN individuals. Rubisco activity, net photosynthetic rate (
A
net
), photosynthetic N use efficiency (PNUE), maximum carboxylation rate (
V
cmax
) and maximum electron transport rate (
J
max
) were lower when plants were exposed to HN as compared with ones to MN. A large proportion of leaf N was allocated to the carboxylation component under the levels of MN. More N was only served as a form of N storage and not contributed to photosynthesis in HN individuals. Compared with the MN plants, the maximum quantum yield of photosystem II (
F
v
/
F
m
), non-photochemical quenching of PSII (NPQ), effective quantum yield and electron transport rate were obviously reduced in the HN plants. Cycle electron flow (CEF) was considerably enhanced in the MN individuals. There was not a significant difference in maximum photo-oxidation P
700+
(
P
m
) between the HN and MN individuals. Most importantly, the HN individuals showed higher K phase in the fast chlorophyll fluorescence induction kinetic curve (OJIP kinetic curve) than the MN ones. The results obtained suggest that photosynthetic capacity might be primarily inhibited by the inactivated Rubisco in the HN individuals, and HN-induced depression of photoprotection might be caused by the photodamage to the donor side of PSII oxygen-evolving complex.</description><subject>Biochemistry</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Carboxylation</subject><subject>Chlorophyll</subject><subject>Electron transport</subject><subject>Fluorescence</subject><subject>Leaves</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Nitrogen</subject><subject>Original Article</subject><subject>Oxidation</subject><subject>Oxygenase</subject><subject>Panax notoginseng</subject><subject>Photosynthesis</subject><subject>Photosynthetic apparatus</subject><subject>Photosystem II</subject><subject>Plant Genetics and Genomics</subject><subject>Plant Physiology</subject><subject>Plant Sciences</subject><subject>Povidone</subject><subject>Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate</subject><subject>Ribulose-bisphosphate carboxylase</subject><subject>Shade</subject><issn>0166-8595</issn><issn>1573-5079</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kl9v1iAUxhujca_TL-CFIfFGLzqh0EIvl0XdkkWNf64JhUPL0kIFarZvL_OdLq8xhgsI5_c8h0OeqnpO8AnBmL9JhJAG17ghNcaioXX7oNqRlpcD5v3DaodJ19Wi7duj6klKV7hQHaGPqyNKW8Eb1u2qcO7GCXmXYxjBI-cnN7ic0DqFHNKNzxNkp9EK0Ya4KK-hMEihNCkDdQ4zROUzUt6gD3UCn1x2PwClFbSDhD4pr66RL16j86U8Pq0eWTUneHa3H1ff3r39enZeX358f3F2ellrxrtcd5YqNTDDLAwg2MAFaNbb1oLGlmBjjVYFwbYx3LSCtJRxwXvC-gEbIAM9rl7tfdcYvm-Qslxc0jDPykPYkmyY6DvcMIoL-vIv9Cps0ZfXFaoXonwbb-6pUc0gnbchR6VvTeVp1zLasdK9UCf_oMoysDgdPFhX7g8Erw8EhclwnUe1pSQvvnw-ZJs9q2NIKYKVa3SLijeSYHmbCLlPhCyJkL8SIdsienE33TYsYP5IfkegAHQPpFLyI8T78f9j-xP9-MC8</recordid><startdate>20210301</startdate><enddate>20210301</enddate><creator>Cun, Zhu</creator><creator>Zhang, Jin-Yan</creator><creator>Wu, Hong-Min</creator><creator>Zhang, Ling</creator><creator>Chen, Jun-Wen</creator><general>Springer Netherlands</general><general>Springer</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>ISR</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88A</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20210301</creationdate><title>High nitrogen inhibits photosynthetic performance in a shade-tolerant and N-sensitive species Panax notoginseng</title><author>Cun, Zhu ; Zhang, Jin-Yan ; Wu, Hong-Min ; Zhang, Ling ; Chen, Jun-Wen</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c476t-6f3aab4d4febe84b78ec49f5fec0f10dfdcaf3a0f2d7d5815347879149b0de1b3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Biochemistry</topic><topic>Biomedical and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Carboxylation</topic><topic>Chlorophyll</topic><topic>Electron transport</topic><topic>Fluorescence</topic><topic>Leaves</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>Nitrogen</topic><topic>Original Article</topic><topic>Oxidation</topic><topic>Oxygenase</topic><topic>Panax notoginseng</topic><topic>Photosynthesis</topic><topic>Photosynthetic apparatus</topic><topic>Photosystem II</topic><topic>Plant Genetics and Genomics</topic><topic>Plant Physiology</topic><topic>Plant Sciences</topic><topic>Povidone</topic><topic>Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate</topic><topic>Ribulose-bisphosphate carboxylase</topic><topic>Shade</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Cun, Zhu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Jin-Yan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Hong-Min</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Ling</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Jun-Wen</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Gale In Context: Science</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Calcium & Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Biology Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Science Database</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Photosynthesis research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Cun, Zhu</au><au>Zhang, Jin-Yan</au><au>Wu, Hong-Min</au><au>Zhang, Ling</au><au>Chen, Jun-Wen</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>High nitrogen inhibits photosynthetic performance in a shade-tolerant and N-sensitive species Panax notoginseng</atitle><jtitle>Photosynthesis research</jtitle><stitle>Photosynth Res</stitle><addtitle>Photosynth Res</addtitle><date>2021-03-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>147</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>283</spage><epage>300</epage><pages>283-300</pages><issn>0166-8595</issn><eissn>1573-5079</eissn><abstract>Nitrogen (N) is a primary factor limiting leaf photosynthesis. However, the mechanism of high-N-driven inhibition on photosynthetic efficiency and photoprotection is still unclear in the shade-tolerant and N-sensitive species such as
Panax notoginseng
. Leaf chlorophyll (Chl) content, Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase oxygenase (Rubisco) activity and content, N allocation in the photosynthetic apparatus, photosynthetic performance and Chl fluorescence were comparatively analyzed in a shade-tolerant and N-sensitive species
P. notoginseng
grown under the levels of moderate nitrogen (MN) and high nitrogen (HN). The results showed that Rubisco content, Chl content and specific leaf nitrogen (SLN) were greater in the HN individuals. Rubisco activity, net photosynthetic rate (
A
net
), photosynthetic N use efficiency (PNUE), maximum carboxylation rate (
V
cmax
) and maximum electron transport rate (
J
max
) were lower when plants were exposed to HN as compared with ones to MN. A large proportion of leaf N was allocated to the carboxylation component under the levels of MN. More N was only served as a form of N storage and not contributed to photosynthesis in HN individuals. Compared with the MN plants, the maximum quantum yield of photosystem II (
F
v
/
F
m
), non-photochemical quenching of PSII (NPQ), effective quantum yield and electron transport rate were obviously reduced in the HN plants. Cycle electron flow (CEF) was considerably enhanced in the MN individuals. There was not a significant difference in maximum photo-oxidation P
700+
(
P
m
) between the HN and MN individuals. Most importantly, the HN individuals showed higher K phase in the fast chlorophyll fluorescence induction kinetic curve (OJIP kinetic curve) than the MN ones. The results obtained suggest that photosynthetic capacity might be primarily inhibited by the inactivated Rubisco in the HN individuals, and HN-induced depression of photoprotection might be caused by the photodamage to the donor side of PSII oxygen-evolving complex.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer Netherlands</pub><pmid>33587246</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11120-021-00823-5</doi><tpages>18</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Biochemistry Biomedical and Life Sciences Carboxylation Chlorophyll Electron transport Fluorescence Leaves Life Sciences Nitrogen Original Article Oxidation Oxygenase Panax notoginseng Photosynthesis Photosynthetic apparatus Photosystem II Plant Genetics and Genomics Plant Physiology Plant Sciences Povidone Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate Ribulose-bisphosphate carboxylase Shade |
title | High nitrogen inhibits photosynthetic performance in a shade-tolerant and N-sensitive species Panax notoginseng |
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