Impact of non-liver-related previous abdominal surgery on the difficulty of minimally invasive liver resections: a propensity score-matched controlled study

Introduction The presence of previous abdominal surgery (PAS) has traditionally been considered to add difficulty to and increase risk of complications of laparoscopic procedures. This study aims to analyse the impact of non-liver-related PAS on the difficulty of minimally invasive liver resections...

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Veröffentlicht in:Surgical endoscopy 2022, Vol.36 (1), p.591-597
Hauptverfasser: Chong, Yvette, Koh, Ye-Xin, Teo, Jin-Yao, Cheow, Peng-Chung, Chow, Pierce K., Chung, Alexander Y., Chan, Chung-Yip, Goh, Brian K. P.
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container_end_page 597
container_issue 1
container_start_page 591
container_title Surgical endoscopy
container_volume 36
creator Chong, Yvette
Koh, Ye-Xin
Teo, Jin-Yao
Cheow, Peng-Chung
Chow, Pierce K.
Chung, Alexander Y.
Chan, Chung-Yip
Goh, Brian K. P.
description Introduction The presence of previous abdominal surgery (PAS) has traditionally been considered to add difficulty to and increase risk of complications of laparoscopic procedures. This study aims to analyse the impact of non-liver-related PAS on the difficulty of minimally invasive liver resections (MILRs). Materials and methods After exclusion of patients with concomitant major surgical procedures as well as previous liver resections, 515 consecutive patients undergoing MILR in Singapore General Hospital from 2006 to 2019 were analysed, consisting of 161 MILR in patients with previous abdominal surgery (WPAS) and 354 MILR in patients without previous abdominal surgery (WOPAS). Propensity score-matched (PSM) comparison was performed between WPAS and WOPAS groups. In addition, subgroup analysis was made comparing previous upper or lower abdominal surgery and open versus minimally invasive approach of PAS. Outcomes measured include those associated with operative difficulty such as open conversion rates, operative time, blood loss, as well as morbidity and mortality rates. Results MILR outcomes in patients WPAS are not inferior to those WOPAS. Overall open conversion rate was 8.2%, higher in patients WOPAS compared to patients WPAS (11.9% versus 3.5%, p  = 0.015). Operating time ( p  = 0.942), blood loss ( p  = 0.063), intraoperative blood transfusion ( p  = 0.750), length of hospital stay ( p  = 0.206), morbidity ( p  = 0.217) and 30- and 90-day mortality ( p  = 1 & p  = 0.367) were comparable between the two groups and subgroup analysis. Conclusion Outcomes of MILR in patients with previous non-liver-related abdominal surgery are not inferior to patients without previous abdominal surgery.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00464-021-08321-4
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P.</creator><creatorcontrib>Chong, Yvette ; Koh, Ye-Xin ; Teo, Jin-Yao ; Cheow, Peng-Chung ; Chow, Pierce K. ; Chung, Alexander Y. ; Chan, Chung-Yip ; Goh, Brian K. P.</creatorcontrib><description>Introduction The presence of previous abdominal surgery (PAS) has traditionally been considered to add difficulty to and increase risk of complications of laparoscopic procedures. This study aims to analyse the impact of non-liver-related PAS on the difficulty of minimally invasive liver resections (MILRs). Materials and methods After exclusion of patients with concomitant major surgical procedures as well as previous liver resections, 515 consecutive patients undergoing MILR in Singapore General Hospital from 2006 to 2019 were analysed, consisting of 161 MILR in patients with previous abdominal surgery (WPAS) and 354 MILR in patients without previous abdominal surgery (WOPAS). Propensity score-matched (PSM) comparison was performed between WPAS and WOPAS groups. In addition, subgroup analysis was made comparing previous upper or lower abdominal surgery and open versus minimally invasive approach of PAS. Outcomes measured include those associated with operative difficulty such as open conversion rates, operative time, blood loss, as well as morbidity and mortality rates. Results MILR outcomes in patients WPAS are not inferior to those WOPAS. Overall open conversion rate was 8.2%, higher in patients WOPAS compared to patients WPAS (11.9% versus 3.5%, p  = 0.015). Operating time ( p  = 0.942), blood loss ( p  = 0.063), intraoperative blood transfusion ( p  = 0.750), length of hospital stay ( p  = 0.206), morbidity ( p  = 0.217) and 30- and 90-day mortality ( p  = 1 &amp; p  = 0.367) were comparable between the two groups and subgroup analysis. Conclusion Outcomes of MILR in patients with previous non-liver-related abdominal surgery are not inferior to patients without previous abdominal surgery.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0930-2794</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-2218</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00464-021-08321-4</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33569726</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Abdomen ; Abdominal Surgery ; Endoscopy ; Gastroenterology ; Gynecology ; Hepatectomy ; Hepatectomy - adverse effects ; Hepatectomy - methods ; Hepatology ; Humans ; Laparoscopy ; Laparoscopy - adverse effects ; Laparoscopy - methods ; Length of Stay ; Liver ; Liver Neoplasms - complications ; Liver Neoplasms - surgery ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures - methods ; Mortality ; Operative Time ; Postoperative Complications - epidemiology ; Postoperative Complications - etiology ; Postoperative Complications - surgery ; Proctology ; Propensity Score ; Retrospective Studies ; Surgery ; Tumors</subject><ispartof>Surgical endoscopy, 2022, Vol.36 (1), p.591-597</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC part of Springer Nature 2021</rights><rights>2021. 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P.</creatorcontrib><title>Impact of non-liver-related previous abdominal surgery on the difficulty of minimally invasive liver resections: a propensity score-matched controlled study</title><title>Surgical endoscopy</title><addtitle>Surg Endosc</addtitle><addtitle>Surg Endosc</addtitle><description>Introduction The presence of previous abdominal surgery (PAS) has traditionally been considered to add difficulty to and increase risk of complications of laparoscopic procedures. This study aims to analyse the impact of non-liver-related PAS on the difficulty of minimally invasive liver resections (MILRs). Materials and methods After exclusion of patients with concomitant major surgical procedures as well as previous liver resections, 515 consecutive patients undergoing MILR in Singapore General Hospital from 2006 to 2019 were analysed, consisting of 161 MILR in patients with previous abdominal surgery (WPAS) and 354 MILR in patients without previous abdominal surgery (WOPAS). Propensity score-matched (PSM) comparison was performed between WPAS and WOPAS groups. In addition, subgroup analysis was made comparing previous upper or lower abdominal surgery and open versus minimally invasive approach of PAS. Outcomes measured include those associated with operative difficulty such as open conversion rates, operative time, blood loss, as well as morbidity and mortality rates. Results MILR outcomes in patients WPAS are not inferior to those WOPAS. Overall open conversion rate was 8.2%, higher in patients WOPAS compared to patients WPAS (11.9% versus 3.5%, p  = 0.015). Operating time ( p  = 0.942), blood loss ( p  = 0.063), intraoperative blood transfusion ( p  = 0.750), length of hospital stay ( p  = 0.206), morbidity ( p  = 0.217) and 30- and 90-day mortality ( p  = 1 &amp; p  = 0.367) were comparable between the two groups and subgroup analysis. 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P.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Impact of non-liver-related previous abdominal surgery on the difficulty of minimally invasive liver resections: a propensity score-matched controlled study</atitle><jtitle>Surgical endoscopy</jtitle><stitle>Surg Endosc</stitle><addtitle>Surg Endosc</addtitle><date>2022</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>36</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>591</spage><epage>597</epage><pages>591-597</pages><issn>0930-2794</issn><eissn>1432-2218</eissn><abstract>Introduction The presence of previous abdominal surgery (PAS) has traditionally been considered to add difficulty to and increase risk of complications of laparoscopic procedures. This study aims to analyse the impact of non-liver-related PAS on the difficulty of minimally invasive liver resections (MILRs). Materials and methods After exclusion of patients with concomitant major surgical procedures as well as previous liver resections, 515 consecutive patients undergoing MILR in Singapore General Hospital from 2006 to 2019 were analysed, consisting of 161 MILR in patients with previous abdominal surgery (WPAS) and 354 MILR in patients without previous abdominal surgery (WOPAS). Propensity score-matched (PSM) comparison was performed between WPAS and WOPAS groups. In addition, subgroup analysis was made comparing previous upper or lower abdominal surgery and open versus minimally invasive approach of PAS. Outcomes measured include those associated with operative difficulty such as open conversion rates, operative time, blood loss, as well as morbidity and mortality rates. Results MILR outcomes in patients WPAS are not inferior to those WOPAS. Overall open conversion rate was 8.2%, higher in patients WOPAS compared to patients WPAS (11.9% versus 3.5%, p  = 0.015). Operating time ( p  = 0.942), blood loss ( p  = 0.063), intraoperative blood transfusion ( p  = 0.750), length of hospital stay ( p  = 0.206), morbidity ( p  = 0.217) and 30- and 90-day mortality ( p  = 1 &amp; p  = 0.367) were comparable between the two groups and subgroup analysis. Conclusion Outcomes of MILR in patients with previous non-liver-related abdominal surgery are not inferior to patients without previous abdominal surgery.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>33569726</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00464-021-08321-4</doi><tpages>7</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8218-4576</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Abdomen
Abdominal Surgery
Endoscopy
Gastroenterology
Gynecology
Hepatectomy
Hepatectomy - adverse effects
Hepatectomy - methods
Hepatology
Humans
Laparoscopy
Laparoscopy - adverse effects
Laparoscopy - methods
Length of Stay
Liver
Liver Neoplasms - complications
Liver Neoplasms - surgery
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures - methods
Mortality
Operative Time
Postoperative Complications - epidemiology
Postoperative Complications - etiology
Postoperative Complications - surgery
Proctology
Propensity Score
Retrospective Studies
Surgery
Tumors
title Impact of non-liver-related previous abdominal surgery on the difficulty of minimally invasive liver resections: a propensity score-matched controlled study
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