Anti-inflammatory Effects of Sanhuang-Siwu-Tang in Lipopolysaccharide-Stimulated RAW264.7 Macrophages and BV2 Microglial Cells

Sanhuang-Siwu-Tang (SST), composed of seven medicinal herbs, is a well-known herbal formula used for the treatment of gynecologic diseases. To expand the clinical use of SST, we explored the anti-inflammatory or anti-neuroinflammatory effects of SST water extract in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated RAW...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 2021/04/01, Vol.44(4), pp.535-543
Hauptverfasser: Li, Jing, Kim, Kwan-Woo, Oh, Hyuncheol, Kim, Youn-Chul
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creator Li, Jing
Kim, Kwan-Woo
Oh, Hyuncheol
Kim, Youn-Chul
description Sanhuang-Siwu-Tang (SST), composed of seven medicinal herbs, is a well-known herbal formula used for the treatment of gynecologic diseases. To expand the clinical use of SST, we explored the anti-inflammatory or anti-neuroinflammatory effects of SST water extract in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated RAW264.7 macrophages and BV2 microglial cells. According to HPLC analysis, the main components of SST were from Scutellariae Radix, Coptidis Rhizoma, and Paeoniae Radix. SST significantly inhibited pro-inflammatory mediators including lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced production of nitric oxide (NO) and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) as well as protein expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), and the production of interleukin-6 (IL-6) and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) in LPS-stimulated RAW264.7 macrophages and BV2 microglial cells. Furthermore, these anti-inflammatory or anti-neuroinflammatory effects of SST were mediated by mitogen-activated protein kinase-related proteins (MAPK) and nuclear factor κ-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (NF-κB)-related proteins. Overall, this study demonstrated that SST is a potential therapeutic formula for the prevention or treatment of inappropriate inflammation, neuroinflammation, or neurodegenerative diseases.
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subjects BV2 microglial cell
Cyclooxygenase-2
Herbal medicine
High-performance liquid chromatography
Inflammation
Interleukin 6
Kinases
Lipopolysaccharides
Lymphocytes B
Macrophages
MAP kinase
Medicinal plants
Microglial cells
Neurodegenerative diseases
neuroinflammation
NF-κB protein
Nitric oxide
Nitric-oxide synthase
Prostaglandin E2
Protein kinase
RAW264.7 macrophage
Sanhuang-Siwu-Tang
Tumor necrosis factor-TNF
Tumor necrosis factor-α
title Anti-inflammatory Effects of Sanhuang-Siwu-Tang in Lipopolysaccharide-Stimulated RAW264.7 Macrophages and BV2 Microglial Cells
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