Metabolic Profiling of Vasorelaxant Extract from Malvaviscus arboreus by LC/QTOF‐MS

We aimed to develop a standardized methodology to determine the metabolic profile of organic extracts from Malvaviscus arboreus Cav. (Malvaceae), a Mexican plant used in traditional medicine for the treatment of hypertension and other illnesses. Also, we determined the vasorelaxant activity of these...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chemistry & biodiversity 2021-04, Vol.18 (4), p.e2000820-n/a
Hauptverfasser: Rodríguez‐Morales, Sergio, Ocampo‐Medina, Blanca, Romero‐Ceronio, Nancy, Alvarado‐Sánchez, Cuauhtémoc, Vilchis‐Reyes, Miguel Ángel, Roa de la Fuente, Luis Fernando, Ortiz‐Andrade, Rolffy, Hernández‐Abreu, Oswaldo
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container_start_page e2000820
container_title Chemistry & biodiversity
container_volume 18
creator Rodríguez‐Morales, Sergio
Ocampo‐Medina, Blanca
Romero‐Ceronio, Nancy
Alvarado‐Sánchez, Cuauhtémoc
Vilchis‐Reyes, Miguel Ángel
Roa de la Fuente, Luis Fernando
Ortiz‐Andrade, Rolffy
Hernández‐Abreu, Oswaldo
description We aimed to develop a standardized methodology to determine the metabolic profile of organic extracts from Malvaviscus arboreus Cav. (Malvaceae), a Mexican plant used in traditional medicine for the treatment of hypertension and other illnesses. Also, we determined the vasorelaxant activity of these extracts by ex vivo rat thoracic aorta assay. Organic extracts of stems and leaves were prepared by a comprehensive maceration process. The vasorelaxant activity was determined by measuring the relaxant capability of the extract to decrease a contraction induced by noradrenaline (0.1 μM). The hexane extract induced a significant vasorelaxant effect in a concentration‐ and endothelium‐dependent manner. Secondary metabolites, such as polyunsaturated fatty acids, terpenes and one flavonoid, were annotated by liquid chromatography/quadrupole time‐of‐flight mass spectrometry (LC/QTOF‐MS) in positive ion mode. This exploratory study allowed us to identify bioactive secondary metabolites from Malvaviscus arboreus, as well as identify potentially‐new vasorelaxant molecules and scaffolds for drug discovery.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/cbdv.202000820
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subjects Aorta
bioactive
Contraction
Endothelium
Fatty acids
Flavonoids
Hexanes
Hypertension
Ions
LC/QTOF-MS
Liquid chromatography
Malvaviscus arboreus
Mass spectrometry
Mass spectroscopy
Medicinal plants
metabolic profiling
Metabolism
Metabolites
Noradrenaline
Norepinephrine
pharmacognosy
Polyunsaturated fatty acids
Positive ions
Quadrupoles
Secondary metabolites
Terpenes
Thorax
title Metabolic Profiling of Vasorelaxant Extract from Malvaviscus arboreus by LC/QTOF‐MS
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