Untargeted metabolomic profiling of serum in dogs with hypothyroidism

Hypothyroidism is one of the most commonly diagnosed endocrine disease in dogs. The clinical signs are caused by a deficiency of the active thyroid hormones triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4) and have a negative impact on dog's quality of life. We hypothesized that serum metabolic profile...

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Veröffentlicht in:Research in veterinary science 2021-05, Vol.136, p.6-10
Hauptverfasser: Muñoz-Prieto, Alberto, González-Arostegui, Luis Guillermo, Rubić, Ivana, Cerón, José Joaquín, Tvarijonaviciute, Asta, Horvatić, Anita, Mrljak, Vladimir
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container_title Research in veterinary science
container_volume 136
creator Muñoz-Prieto, Alberto
González-Arostegui, Luis Guillermo
Rubić, Ivana
Cerón, José Joaquín
Tvarijonaviciute, Asta
Horvatić, Anita
Mrljak, Vladimir
description Hypothyroidism is one of the most commonly diagnosed endocrine disease in dogs. The clinical signs are caused by a deficiency of the active thyroid hormones triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4) and have a negative impact on dog's quality of life. We hypothesized that serum metabolic profile varies between healthy dogs and dogs with hypothyroidism. Twenty serum samples from dogs with hypothyroidism and 20 from healthy dogs were used for untargeted metabolomics analysis performed by LC/MS analysis. Fifteen metabolites showed significant changes between hypothyroid and healthy dogs, being the pentose phosphate pathway (PPP), aminoacyl-tRNA biosynthesis and pyrimidine metabolism the principal pathways altered in hypothyroidism. Specifically, metabolites such as D-gluconic acid and L-Isoleucine may potentially act as biomarkers of disease. •Metabolomics (Met) improves the understanding of physiopathology in diseases.•Met is an opportunity for biomarkers identification in dogs with hypothyroidism.•Hypothyroidism have a significant impact in the serum metabolic profile of dogs.•d-gluconic acid and l-Isoleucine were upregulated in canine hypothyroidism.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.rvsc.2021.01.023
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subjects Biomarkers
Biosynthesis
Chromatography
Discriminant analysis
Disease
Dogs
Endocrine
Endocrine disorders
Females
Gluconic acid
Hormones
Hypothyroidism
Isoleucine
Metabolism
Metabolites
Metabolomics
Pentose
Pentose phosphate pathway
Principal components analysis
Quality of life
Thyroid
Thyroid gland
Thyroid hormones
Thyroxine
Triiodothyronine
tRNA
Veterinary medicine
title Untargeted metabolomic profiling of serum in dogs with hypothyroidism
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