Staged organosolv pretreatment to increase net energy and reactive lignin yield in whole oil palm tree biorefinery

[Display omitted] •Values and insights of novel staged organosolv fractionation were elucidated;•1.21 giga joules (GJ)/ton-biomass more energy than the single stage process;•Condensed lignin reduced from 21.7% to under detection limit under 2D HSQC NMR;•142.25 tonnes of bioethanol can be produced fr...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Bioresource technology 2021-04, Vol.326, p.124766-124766, Article 124766
Hauptverfasser:	Islam, Md Khairul, Thaemngoen, Amornpan, Lau, Chun Yin, Guan, Jianyu, Yeung, Chi Shun, Chaiprapat, Sumate, Leu, Shao-Yuan
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Biofuel Biomass Cellulose Energy footprint Hydrolysis Lignin Lignin condensation Organosolv pretreatment Palm biomass Trees
Online-Zugang:	Volltext
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