Impact of shift work on sleep and fatigue in Maritime pilots

This study examined how objective measures of sleep change across shift-cycles, and the impact of this on sleep quality and fatigue. Forty maritime pilots were recruited from Australian ports. Sleep wake-behaviour (timing and length), and self-reported sleep quality and fatigue, were assessed to det...

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Veröffentlicht in:Ergonomics 2021-07, Vol.64 (7), p.856-868
Hauptverfasser: Tait, Jamie L., Chambers, Timothy P., Tait, Regan S., Main, Luana C.
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creator Tait, Jamie L.
Chambers, Timothy P.
Tait, Regan S.
Main, Luana C.
description This study examined how objective measures of sleep change across shift-cycles, and the impact of this on sleep quality and fatigue. Forty maritime pilots were recruited from Australian ports. Sleep wake-behaviour (timing and length), and self-reported sleep quality and fatigue, were assessed to determine any impact of roster status and 'on-call' status. On-roster pilots experienced reduced night time sleep duration compared to those off-roster (57 ± 8.8 min), while working on-call also diminished night time sleep duration (126 ± 11.3 min) and quality, compared to workers not on-call. Fatigue scores indicated that participants were not fully recovered prior to commencing rostered night shift, while sleep quality was significantly worse following sleep that occurred after a night shift, compared to after a day shift. These findings potentially support workplace negotiations to change future shift cycles, and to adopt monitoring systems that may mitigate the risk of fatigue-related accidents and chronic health outcomes. Practitioner summary: Long and irregular work hours of maritime pilotage can compromise worker performance and safety. This observational study found that on-roster pilots experience reduced sleep duration compared to those off-roster, while working on-call further diminishes sleep duration and quality. Future workload/fatigue monitoring systems may mitigate fatigue-related accidents and adverse chronic health outcomes. Abbreviations: ANOVA: analysis of variance; ANCOVA: analysis of covariance; BMI: body mass index; CVD: cardiovascular disease; h: hours; mins: minutes; SE: standard error of the mean; SD: standard deviation; SO: sleep opportunities; TST: total sleep time; WASO: wake after sleep onset
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Forty maritime pilots were recruited from Australian ports. Sleep wake-behaviour (timing and length), and self-reported sleep quality and fatigue, were assessed to determine any impact of roster status and 'on-call' status. On-roster pilots experienced reduced night time sleep duration compared to those off-roster (57 ± 8.8 min), while working on-call also diminished night time sleep duration (126 ± 11.3 min) and quality, compared to workers not on-call. Fatigue scores indicated that participants were not fully recovered prior to commencing rostered night shift, while sleep quality was significantly worse following sleep that occurred after a night shift, compared to after a day shift. These findings potentially support workplace negotiations to change future shift cycles, and to adopt monitoring systems that may mitigate the risk of fatigue-related accidents and chronic health outcomes. Practitioner summary: Long and irregular work hours of maritime pilotage can compromise worker performance and safety. This observational study found that on-roster pilots experience reduced sleep duration compared to those off-roster, while working on-call further diminishes sleep duration and quality. Future workload/fatigue monitoring systems may mitigate fatigue-related accidents and adverse chronic health outcomes. Abbreviations: ANOVA: analysis of variance; ANCOVA: analysis of covariance; BMI: body mass index; CVD: cardiovascular disease; h: hours; mins: minutes; SE: standard error of the mean; SD: standard deviation; SO: sleep opportunities; TST: total sleep time; WASO: wake after sleep onset</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Taylor &amp; Francis</pub><pmid>33523762</pmid><doi>10.1080/00140139.2021.1882705</doi><tpages>13</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5792-9430</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9576-9466</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2173-8907</orcidid></addata></record>
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source Taylor & Francis
subjects Abbreviations
Accidents
actigraphy
Analysis of covariance
Body mass index
Body size
Cardiovascular diseases
Fatigue
Heart diseases
Maritime
Monitoring systems
Negotiations
Night shifts
Nighttime
Observational studies
on-call
Pilotage
Quality assessment
shift cycle
Shift work
Sleep
Sleep and wakefulness
Sleep deprivation
sleep disruption
Space life sciences
Standard error
Variance analysis
Working conditions
Workload
title Impact of shift work on sleep and fatigue in Maritime pilots
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