4D flow MRI left atrial kinetic energy in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is associated with mitral regurgitation and left ventricular outflow tract obstruction

To noninvasively assess left atrial (LA) kinetic energy (KE) in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) patients using 4D flow MRI and evaluate coupling associations with mitral regurgitation (MR) and left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT) obstruction. Twenty-nine retrospectively identified patients with H...

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Veröffentlicht in:The International Journal of Cardiovascular Imaging 2021-09, Vol.37 (9), p.2755-2765
Hauptverfasser: Gupta, Aakash N., Soulat, Gilles, Avery, Ryan, Allen, Bradley D., Collins, Jeremy D., Choudhury, Lubna, Bonow, Robert O., Carr, James, Markl, Michael, Elbaz, Mohammed S. M.
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container_issue 9
container_start_page 2755
container_title The International Journal of Cardiovascular Imaging
container_volume 37
creator Gupta, Aakash N.
Soulat, Gilles
Avery, Ryan
Allen, Bradley D.
Collins, Jeremy D.
Choudhury, Lubna
Bonow, Robert O.
Carr, James
Markl, Michael
Elbaz, Mohammed S. M.
description To noninvasively assess left atrial (LA) kinetic energy (KE) in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) patients using 4D flow MRI and evaluate coupling associations with mitral regurgitation (MR) and left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT) obstruction. Twenty-nine retrospectively identified patients with HCM underwent 4D flow MRI. MRI-estimated peak LVOT pressure gradient (∆P MRI ) was used to classify patients into non-obstructive and obstructive HCM. Time-resolved volumetric LA kinetic energy (KE LA ) was computed throughout systole. Average systolic (KE LA-avg ) and peak systolic (KE LA-peak ) KE LA were compared between non-obstructive and obstructive HCM groups, and associations to MR severity and LVOT ∆P MRI were tested.The study included 15 patients with non-obstructive HCM (58.6 [45.9, 65.2] years, 7 females) and 14 patients with obstructive HCM (51.9 [47.6, 62.6] years, 6 females). Obstructive HCM patients demonstrated significantly elevated instantaneous KE LA over all systolic time-points compared to non-obstructive HCM (P 
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M.</creator><creatorcontrib>Gupta, Aakash N. ; Soulat, Gilles ; Avery, Ryan ; Allen, Bradley D. ; Collins, Jeremy D. ; Choudhury, Lubna ; Bonow, Robert O. ; Carr, James ; Markl, Michael ; Elbaz, Mohammed S. M.</creatorcontrib><description><![CDATA[To noninvasively assess left atrial (LA) kinetic energy (KE) in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) patients using 4D flow MRI and evaluate coupling associations with mitral regurgitation (MR) and left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT) obstruction. Twenty-nine retrospectively identified patients with HCM underwent 4D flow MRI. MRI-estimated peak LVOT pressure gradient (∆P MRI ) was used to classify patients into non-obstructive and obstructive HCM. Time-resolved volumetric LA kinetic energy (KE LA ) was computed throughout systole. Average systolic (KE LA-avg ) and peak systolic (KE LA-peak ) KE LA were compared between non-obstructive and obstructive HCM groups, and associations to MR severity and LVOT ∆P MRI were tested.The study included 15 patients with non-obstructive HCM (58.6 [45.9, 65.2] years, 7 females) and 14 patients with obstructive HCM (51.9 [47.6, 62.6] years, 6 females). Obstructive HCM patients demonstrated significantly elevated instantaneous KE LA over all systolic time-points compared to non-obstructive HCM (P < 0.05). Obstructive HCM patients also demonstrated higher KE LA-avg (14.8 [10.6, 20.4] J/m 3 vs. 33.4 [23.9, 61.3] J/m 3 , P < 0.001) and KE LA-peak (22.1 [15.9, 28.7] J/m 3 vs. 57.2 [44.5, 121.4] J/m 3 , P < 0.001) than non-obstructive HCM. MR severity was significantly correlated with KE LA-avg (rho = 0.81, P < 0.001) and KE LA-peak (rho = 0.79, P < 0.001). LVOT ∆P MRI was strongly correlated with KE LA metrics in obstructive HCM (KE LA-avg : rho = 0.86, P < 0.001; KE LA-peak : rho = 0.85, P < 0.001).In HCM patients, left atrial kinetic energy, by 4D flow MRI, is associated with MR severity and the degree of LVOT obstruction.]]></description><identifier>ISSN: 1569-5794</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-0743</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1875-8312</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10554-021-02167-6</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33523363</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands</publisher><subject>Cardiac Imaging ; Cardiology ; Cardiomyopathy ; Energy ; Females ; Heart ; Imaging ; Kinetic energy ; Magnetic resonance imaging ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Original Paper ; Outflow ; Radiology ; Regurgitation ; Systole ; Ventricle</subject><ispartof>The International Journal of Cardiovascular Imaging, 2021-09, Vol.37 (9), p.2755-2765</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V. part of Springer Nature 2021</rights><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V. part of Springer Nature 2021.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-90342dd6cdc265069427e2fddb3eadaaa4ba6d3b855357510bb33c25e186ec743</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-90342dd6cdc265069427e2fddb3eadaaa4ba6d3b855357510bb33c25e186ec743</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-5051-5668</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10554-021-02167-6$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10554-021-02167-6$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33523363$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Gupta, Aakash N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Soulat, Gilles</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Avery, Ryan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Allen, Bradley D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Collins, Jeremy D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Choudhury, Lubna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bonow, Robert O.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carr, James</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Markl, Michael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Elbaz, Mohammed S. M.</creatorcontrib><title>4D flow MRI left atrial kinetic energy in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is associated with mitral regurgitation and left ventricular outflow tract obstruction</title><title>The International Journal of Cardiovascular Imaging</title><addtitle>Int J Cardiovasc Imaging</addtitle><addtitle>Int J Cardiovasc Imaging</addtitle><description><![CDATA[To noninvasively assess left atrial (LA) kinetic energy (KE) in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) patients using 4D flow MRI and evaluate coupling associations with mitral regurgitation (MR) and left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT) obstruction. Twenty-nine retrospectively identified patients with HCM underwent 4D flow MRI. MRI-estimated peak LVOT pressure gradient (∆P MRI ) was used to classify patients into non-obstructive and obstructive HCM. Time-resolved volumetric LA kinetic energy (KE LA ) was computed throughout systole. Average systolic (KE LA-avg ) and peak systolic (KE LA-peak ) KE LA were compared between non-obstructive and obstructive HCM groups, and associations to MR severity and LVOT ∆P MRI were tested.The study included 15 patients with non-obstructive HCM (58.6 [45.9, 65.2] years, 7 females) and 14 patients with obstructive HCM (51.9 [47.6, 62.6] years, 6 females). Obstructive HCM patients demonstrated significantly elevated instantaneous KE LA over all systolic time-points compared to non-obstructive HCM (P < 0.05). Obstructive HCM patients also demonstrated higher KE LA-avg (14.8 [10.6, 20.4] J/m 3 vs. 33.4 [23.9, 61.3] J/m 3 , P < 0.001) and KE LA-peak (22.1 [15.9, 28.7] J/m 3 vs. 57.2 [44.5, 121.4] J/m 3 , P < 0.001) than non-obstructive HCM. MR severity was significantly correlated with KE LA-avg (rho = 0.81, P < 0.001) and KE LA-peak (rho = 0.79, P < 0.001). 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M.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>4D flow MRI left atrial kinetic energy in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is associated with mitral regurgitation and left ventricular outflow tract obstruction</atitle><jtitle>The International Journal of Cardiovascular Imaging</jtitle><stitle>Int J Cardiovasc Imaging</stitle><addtitle>Int J Cardiovasc Imaging</addtitle><date>2021-09-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>37</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>2755</spage><epage>2765</epage><pages>2755-2765</pages><issn>1569-5794</issn><eissn>1573-0743</eissn><eissn>1875-8312</eissn><abstract><![CDATA[To noninvasively assess left atrial (LA) kinetic energy (KE) in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) patients using 4D flow MRI and evaluate coupling associations with mitral regurgitation (MR) and left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT) obstruction. Twenty-nine retrospectively identified patients with HCM underwent 4D flow MRI. MRI-estimated peak LVOT pressure gradient (∆P MRI ) was used to classify patients into non-obstructive and obstructive HCM. Time-resolved volumetric LA kinetic energy (KE LA ) was computed throughout systole. Average systolic (KE LA-avg ) and peak systolic (KE LA-peak ) KE LA were compared between non-obstructive and obstructive HCM groups, and associations to MR severity and LVOT ∆P MRI were tested.The study included 15 patients with non-obstructive HCM (58.6 [45.9, 65.2] years, 7 females) and 14 patients with obstructive HCM (51.9 [47.6, 62.6] years, 6 females). Obstructive HCM patients demonstrated significantly elevated instantaneous KE LA over all systolic time-points compared to non-obstructive HCM (P < 0.05). Obstructive HCM patients also demonstrated higher KE LA-avg (14.8 [10.6, 20.4] J/m 3 vs. 33.4 [23.9, 61.3] J/m 3 , P < 0.001) and KE LA-peak (22.1 [15.9, 28.7] J/m 3 vs. 57.2 [44.5, 121.4] J/m 3 , P < 0.001) than non-obstructive HCM. MR severity was significantly correlated with KE LA-avg (rho = 0.81, P < 0.001) and KE LA-peak (rho = 0.79, P < 0.001). LVOT ∆P MRI was strongly correlated with KE LA metrics in obstructive HCM (KE LA-avg : rho = 0.86, P < 0.001; KE LA-peak : rho = 0.85, P < 0.001).In HCM patients, left atrial kinetic energy, by 4D flow MRI, is associated with MR severity and the degree of LVOT obstruction.]]></abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer Netherlands</pub><pmid>33523363</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10554-021-02167-6</doi><tpages>11</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5051-5668</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Cardiac Imaging
Cardiology
Cardiomyopathy
Energy
Females
Heart
Imaging
Kinetic energy
Magnetic resonance imaging
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Original Paper
Outflow
Radiology
Regurgitation
Systole
Ventricle
title 4D flow MRI left atrial kinetic energy in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is associated with mitral regurgitation and left ventricular outflow tract obstruction
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