Risk factors for subsequent vertebral fracture after acute osteoporotic vertebral fractures

Purpose To investigate the incidence and characteristics of subsequent vertebral fracture after osteoporotic vertebral fractures (OVFs) and identify risk factors for subsequent vertebral fractures. Methods This post-hoc analysis from a prospective randomized multicenter trial included 225 patients w...

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Veröffentlicht in:European spine journal 2021-09, Vol.30 (9), p.2698-2707
Hauptverfasser: Inose, Hiroyuki, Kato, Tsuyoshi, Ichimura, Shoichi, Nakamura, Hiroaki, Hoshino, Masatoshi, Togawa, Daisuke, Hirano, Toru, Tokuhashi, Yasuaki, Ohba, Tetsuro, Haro, Hirotaka, Tsuji, Takashi, Sato, Kimiaki, Sasao, Yutaka, Takahata, Masahiko, Otani, Koji, Momoshima, Suketaka, Takahashi, Kunihiko, Yuasa, Masato, Hirai, Takashi, Yoshii, Toshitaka, Okawa, Atsushi
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container_end_page 2707
container_issue 9
container_start_page 2698
container_title European spine journal
container_volume 30
creator Inose, Hiroyuki
Kato, Tsuyoshi
Ichimura, Shoichi
Nakamura, Hiroaki
Hoshino, Masatoshi
Togawa, Daisuke
Hirano, Toru
Tokuhashi, Yasuaki
Ohba, Tetsuro
Haro, Hirotaka
Tsuji, Takashi
Sato, Kimiaki
Sasao, Yutaka
Takahata, Masahiko
Otani, Koji
Momoshima, Suketaka
Takahashi, Kunihiko
Yuasa, Masato
Hirai, Takashi
Yoshii, Toshitaka
Okawa, Atsushi
description Purpose To investigate the incidence and characteristics of subsequent vertebral fracture after osteoporotic vertebral fractures (OVFs) and identify risk factors for subsequent vertebral fractures. Methods This post-hoc analysis from a prospective randomized multicenter trial included 225 patients with a 48-week follow-up period. Differences between the subsequent and non-subsequent fracture groups were analyzed. Results Of the 225 patients, 15 (6.7%) had a subsequent fracture during the 48-week follow-up. The annual incidence of subsequent vertebral fracture after fresh OVFs in women aged 65–85 years was 68.8 per 1000 person-years. Most patients (73.3%) experienced subsequent vertebral fractures within 6 months. At 48 weeks, European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions, the Japanese Orthopedic Association Back Pain Evaluation Questionnaire pain-related disorder, walking ability, social life function, and lumbar function scores were significantly lower, while the visual analog scale (VAS) for low back pain was higher in patients with subsequent fracture. Cox proportional hazards analysis showed that a VAS score ≥ 70 at 0 weeks was an independent predictor of subsequent vertebral fracture. After adjustment for history of previous fracture, there was a ~ 67% reduction in the risk of subsequent vertebral fracture at the rigid-brace treatment. Conclusion Women with a fresh OVF were at higher risk for subsequent vertebral fracture within the next year. Severe low back pain and use of soft braces were associated with higher risk of subsequent vertebral fractures. Therefore, when treating patients after OVFs with these risk factors, more attention may be needed for the occurrence of subsequent vertebral fractures. Level of evidence III
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00586-021-06741-3
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Methods This post-hoc analysis from a prospective randomized multicenter trial included 225 patients with a 48-week follow-up period. Differences between the subsequent and non-subsequent fracture groups were analyzed. Results Of the 225 patients, 15 (6.7%) had a subsequent fracture during the 48-week follow-up. The annual incidence of subsequent vertebral fracture after fresh OVFs in women aged 65–85 years was 68.8 per 1000 person-years. Most patients (73.3%) experienced subsequent vertebral fractures within 6 months. At 48 weeks, European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions, the Japanese Orthopedic Association Back Pain Evaluation Questionnaire pain-related disorder, walking ability, social life function, and lumbar function scores were significantly lower, while the visual analog scale (VAS) for low back pain was higher in patients with subsequent fracture. Cox proportional hazards analysis showed that a VAS score ≥ 70 at 0 weeks was an independent predictor of subsequent vertebral fracture. After adjustment for history of previous fracture, there was a ~ 67% reduction in the risk of subsequent vertebral fracture at the rigid-brace treatment. Conclusion Women with a fresh OVF were at higher risk for subsequent vertebral fracture within the next year. Severe low back pain and use of soft braces were associated with higher risk of subsequent vertebral fractures. Therefore, when treating patients after OVFs with these risk factors, more attention may be needed for the occurrence of subsequent vertebral fractures. 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The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH, DE part of Springer Nature.</rights><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH, DE part of Springer Nature 2021.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c441t-1a6f212e631da02058c3c8eea12b69f8619dfa984205f3343e2ce8f6167c08d03</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c441t-1a6f212e631da02058c3c8eea12b69f8619dfa984205f3343e2ce8f6167c08d03</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-4195-2545</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00586-021-06741-3$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00586-021-06741-3$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,27905,27906,41469,42538,51300</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33515331$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Inose, Hiroyuki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kato, Tsuyoshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ichimura, Shoichi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nakamura, Hiroaki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hoshino, Masatoshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Togawa, Daisuke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hirano, Toru</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tokuhashi, Yasuaki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ohba, Tetsuro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Haro, Hirotaka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tsuji, Takashi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sato, Kimiaki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sasao, Yutaka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Takahata, Masahiko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Otani, Koji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Momoshima, Suketaka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Takahashi, Kunihiko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yuasa, Masato</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hirai, Takashi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yoshii, Toshitaka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Okawa, Atsushi</creatorcontrib><title>Risk factors for subsequent vertebral fracture after acute osteoporotic vertebral fractures</title><title>European spine journal</title><addtitle>Eur Spine J</addtitle><addtitle>Eur Spine J</addtitle><description>Purpose To investigate the incidence and characteristics of subsequent vertebral fracture after osteoporotic vertebral fractures (OVFs) and identify risk factors for subsequent vertebral fractures. Methods This post-hoc analysis from a prospective randomized multicenter trial included 225 patients with a 48-week follow-up period. Differences between the subsequent and non-subsequent fracture groups were analyzed. Results Of the 225 patients, 15 (6.7%) had a subsequent fracture during the 48-week follow-up. The annual incidence of subsequent vertebral fracture after fresh OVFs in women aged 65–85 years was 68.8 per 1000 person-years. Most patients (73.3%) experienced subsequent vertebral fractures within 6 months. At 48 weeks, European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions, the Japanese Orthopedic Association Back Pain Evaluation Questionnaire pain-related disorder, walking ability, social life function, and lumbar function scores were significantly lower, while the visual analog scale (VAS) for low back pain was higher in patients with subsequent fracture. Cox proportional hazards analysis showed that a VAS score ≥ 70 at 0 weeks was an independent predictor of subsequent vertebral fracture. After adjustment for history of previous fracture, there was a ~ 67% reduction in the risk of subsequent vertebral fracture at the rigid-brace treatment. Conclusion Women with a fresh OVF were at higher risk for subsequent vertebral fracture within the next year. Severe low back pain and use of soft braces were associated with higher risk of subsequent vertebral fractures. Therefore, when treating patients after OVFs with these risk factors, more attention may be needed for the occurrence of subsequent vertebral fractures. 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Kato, Tsuyoshi ; Ichimura, Shoichi ; Nakamura, Hiroaki ; Hoshino, Masatoshi ; Togawa, Daisuke ; Hirano, Toru ; Tokuhashi, Yasuaki ; Ohba, Tetsuro ; Haro, Hirotaka ; Tsuji, Takashi ; Sato, Kimiaki ; Sasao, Yutaka ; Takahata, Masahiko ; Otani, Koji ; Momoshima, Suketaka ; Takahashi, Kunihiko ; Yuasa, Masato ; Hirai, Takashi ; Yoshii, Toshitaka ; Okawa, Atsushi</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c441t-1a6f212e631da02058c3c8eea12b69f8619dfa984205f3343e2ce8f6167c08d03</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Back pain</topic><topic>Chiropractic medicine</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fractures</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Low back pain</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine &amp; Public Health</topic><topic>Neurosurgery</topic><topic>Original Article</topic><topic>Osteoporosis</topic><topic>Osteoporotic Fractures - epidemiology</topic><topic>Patients</topic><topic>Prospective Studies</topic><topic>Quality of Life</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Spinal Fractures - epidemiology</topic><topic>Surgical Orthopedics</topic><topic>Vertebrae</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Inose, Hiroyuki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kato, Tsuyoshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ichimura, Shoichi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nakamura, Hiroaki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hoshino, Masatoshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Togawa, Daisuke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hirano, Toru</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tokuhashi, Yasuaki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ohba, Tetsuro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Haro, Hirotaka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tsuji, Takashi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sato, Kimiaki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sasao, Yutaka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Takahata, Masahiko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Otani, Koji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Momoshima, Suketaka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Takahashi, Kunihiko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yuasa, Masato</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hirai, Takashi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yoshii, Toshitaka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Okawa, Atsushi</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Calcium &amp; 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Methods This post-hoc analysis from a prospective randomized multicenter trial included 225 patients with a 48-week follow-up period. Differences between the subsequent and non-subsequent fracture groups were analyzed. Results Of the 225 patients, 15 (6.7%) had a subsequent fracture during the 48-week follow-up. The annual incidence of subsequent vertebral fracture after fresh OVFs in women aged 65–85 years was 68.8 per 1000 person-years. Most patients (73.3%) experienced subsequent vertebral fractures within 6 months. At 48 weeks, European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions, the Japanese Orthopedic Association Back Pain Evaluation Questionnaire pain-related disorder, walking ability, social life function, and lumbar function scores were significantly lower, while the visual analog scale (VAS) for low back pain was higher in patients with subsequent fracture. Cox proportional hazards analysis showed that a VAS score ≥ 70 at 0 weeks was an independent predictor of subsequent vertebral fracture. After adjustment for history of previous fracture, there was a ~ 67% reduction in the risk of subsequent vertebral fracture at the rigid-brace treatment. Conclusion Women with a fresh OVF were at higher risk for subsequent vertebral fracture within the next year. Severe low back pain and use of soft braces were associated with higher risk of subsequent vertebral fractures. Therefore, when treating patients after OVFs with these risk factors, more attention may be needed for the occurrence of subsequent vertebral fractures. Level of evidence III</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>33515331</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00586-021-06741-3</doi><tpages>10</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4195-2545</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Back pain
Chiropractic medicine
Female
Fractures
Humans
Low back pain
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Neurosurgery
Original Article
Osteoporosis
Osteoporotic Fractures - epidemiology
Patients
Prospective Studies
Quality of Life
Risk Factors
Spinal Fractures - epidemiology
Surgical Orthopedics
Vertebrae
title Risk factors for subsequent vertebral fracture after acute osteoporotic vertebral fractures
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