Air Stable Iridium Catalysts for Direct Reductive Amination of Ketones

Half‐sandwich iridium complexes bearing bidentate urea‐phosphorus ligands were found to catalyze the direct reductive amination of aromatic and aliphatic ketones under mild conditions at 0.5 mol % loading with high selectivity towards primary amines. One of the complexes was found to be active in bo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chemistry : a European journal 2021-04, Vol.27 (19), p.5919-5922
Hauptverfasser: Polishchuk, Iuliia, Sklyaruk, Jan, Lebedev, Yury, Rueping, Magnus
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container_end_page 5922
container_issue 19
container_start_page 5919
container_title Chemistry : a European journal
container_volume 27
creator Polishchuk, Iuliia
Sklyaruk, Jan
Lebedev, Yury
Rueping, Magnus
description Half‐sandwich iridium complexes bearing bidentate urea‐phosphorus ligands were found to catalyze the direct reductive amination of aromatic and aliphatic ketones under mild conditions at 0.5 mol % loading with high selectivity towards primary amines. One of the complexes was found to be active in both the Leuckart–Wallach (NH4CO2H) type reaction as well as in the hydrogenative (H2/NH4AcO) reductive amination. The protocol with ammonium formate does not require an inert atmosphere, dry solvents, as well as additives and in contrast to previous reports takes place in hexafluoroisopropanol (HFIP) instead of methanol. Applying NH4CO2D or D2 resulted in a high degree of deuterium incorporation into the primary amine α‐position. Half‐sandwich iridium complexes bearing bidentate urea‐phosphorus ligands were found to catalyze the direct reductive amination of aromatic and aliphatic ketones under mild conditions at 0.5 mol % loading with high selectivity towards primary amines. Applying NH4CO2D or D2 resulted in a high degree of deuterium incorporation into the primary amine α‐position.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/chem.202005508
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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Additives
Amination
Amines
Ammonium
Catalysts
Chemistry
deuteration
Deuterium
Direct reduction
Inert atmospheres
Iridium
iridium catalysis
Iridium compounds
Ketones
Phosphorus
primary amines
reductive amination
Selectivity
Urea
title Air Stable Iridium Catalysts for Direct Reductive Amination of Ketones
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