APOE genotype influences P3b amplitude and response to smoking abstinence in young adults

Rationale There is strong evidence that nicotine can enhance cognitive functions and growing evidence that this effect may be larger in young healthy APOE ε4 carriers. However, the moderating effects of the APOE ε4 allele on cognitive impairments caused by nicotine deprivation in chronic smokers hav...

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Veröffentlicht in:Psychopharmacology 2021-04, Vol.238 (4), p.1171-1181
Hauptverfasser: Coppens, Ryan, Rabinovich, Norka E., Kanneganti, Raghuveer, Diggs, Herman A., Wiggs, Kristin, Healey, Travis, Huggenvik, Jodi, Rose, Gregory M., Gilbert, David G.
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container_end_page 1181
container_issue 4
container_start_page 1171
container_title Psychopharmacology
container_volume 238
creator Coppens, Ryan
Rabinovich, Norka E.
Kanneganti, Raghuveer
Diggs, Herman A.
Wiggs, Kristin
Healey, Travis
Huggenvik, Jodi
Rose, Gregory M.
Gilbert, David G.
description Rationale There is strong evidence that nicotine can enhance cognitive functions and growing evidence that this effect may be larger in young healthy APOE ε4 carriers. However, the moderating effects of the APOE ε4 allele on cognitive impairments caused by nicotine deprivation in chronic smokers have not yet been studied with brain indices. Objective We sought to determine whether young female carriers of the APOE ε4 allele, relative to noncarriers, would exhibit larger abstinence-induced decreases in P3b amplitude during a two-stimulus auditory oddball task. Methods We compared parietal P3bs in female chronic smokers with either APOE ε3/ε3 ( n = 54) or ε3/ε4 ( n = 20) genotype under nicotine-sated conditions and after 12–17-h nicotine deprivation. Results Nicotine deprivation significantly reduced P3b amplitudes in APOE ε4 carriers, but not in APOE- ε3/ε3 individuals, such that the difference seen prior to nicotine deprivation was eliminated. Conclusions The results suggest that subjects with the APOE ε4 allele are more sensitive to nicotine, which could influence smoking patterns, the risk for nicotine dependence, and the cognitive effects of nicotine use in these individuals.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00213-021-05763-5
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However, the moderating effects of the APOE ε4 allele on cognitive impairments caused by nicotine deprivation in chronic smokers have not yet been studied with brain indices. Objective We sought to determine whether young female carriers of the APOE ε4 allele, relative to noncarriers, would exhibit larger abstinence-induced decreases in P3b amplitude during a two-stimulus auditory oddball task. Methods We compared parietal P3bs in female chronic smokers with either APOE ε3/ε3 ( n = 54) or ε3/ε4 ( n = 20) genotype under nicotine-sated conditions and after 12–17-h nicotine deprivation. Results Nicotine deprivation significantly reduced P3b amplitudes in APOE ε4 carriers, but not in APOE- ε3/ε3 individuals, such that the difference seen prior to nicotine deprivation was eliminated. Conclusions The results suggest that subjects with the APOE ε4 allele are more sensitive to nicotine, which could influence smoking patterns, the risk for nicotine dependence, and the cognitive effects of nicotine use in these individuals.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0033-3158</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-2072</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00213-021-05763-5</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33506304</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Abstinence ; Acoustic Stimulation ; Adult ; Alleles ; Analysis ; Apolipoprotein E ; Apolipoprotein E3 - genetics ; Apolipoproteins ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Biomedicine ; Care and treatment ; Cognitive ability ; Drug dependence ; Electroencephalography - drug effects ; Evoked potentials (Electrophysiology) ; Female ; Genetic aspects ; Genotype ; Genotypes ; Heterozygote ; Humans ; Identification and classification ; Influence ; Male ; Neurosciences ; Nicotine ; Nicotine - pharmacology ; Nicotinic Agonists - pharmacology ; Original Investigation ; Parietal Lobe - physiopathology ; Pharmacology/Toxicology ; Physiological aspects ; Psychiatry ; Psychomotor Performance - drug effects ; Smoking ; Smoking - genetics ; Smoking - psychology ; Smoking and youth ; Smoking Cessation - psychology ; Young Adult ; Young adults</subject><ispartof>Psychopharmacology, 2021-04, Vol.238 (4), p.1171-1181</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH, DE part of Springer Nature 2021</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2021 Springer</rights><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH, DE part of Springer Nature 2021.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c393t-b69920432e5b32dff651170daefdea5bc720b413616ca35275438902061f3f503</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-7525-7239</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00213-021-05763-5$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00213-021-05763-5$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33506304$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Coppens, Ryan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rabinovich, Norka E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kanneganti, Raghuveer</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Diggs, Herman A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wiggs, Kristin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Healey, Travis</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huggenvik, Jodi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rose, Gregory M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gilbert, David G.</creatorcontrib><title>APOE genotype influences P3b amplitude and response to smoking abstinence in young adults</title><title>Psychopharmacology</title><addtitle>Psychopharmacology</addtitle><addtitle>Psychopharmacology (Berl)</addtitle><description>Rationale There is strong evidence that nicotine can enhance cognitive functions and growing evidence that this effect may be larger in young healthy APOE ε4 carriers. However, the moderating effects of the APOE ε4 allele on cognitive impairments caused by nicotine deprivation in chronic smokers have not yet been studied with brain indices. Objective We sought to determine whether young female carriers of the APOE ε4 allele, relative to noncarriers, would exhibit larger abstinence-induced decreases in P3b amplitude during a two-stimulus auditory oddball task. Methods We compared parietal P3bs in female chronic smokers with either APOE ε3/ε3 ( n = 54) or ε3/ε4 ( n = 20) genotype under nicotine-sated conditions and after 12–17-h nicotine deprivation. Results Nicotine deprivation significantly reduced P3b amplitudes in APOE ε4 carriers, but not in APOE- ε3/ε3 individuals, such that the difference seen prior to nicotine deprivation was eliminated. 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However, the moderating effects of the APOE ε4 allele on cognitive impairments caused by nicotine deprivation in chronic smokers have not yet been studied with brain indices. Objective We sought to determine whether young female carriers of the APOE ε4 allele, relative to noncarriers, would exhibit larger abstinence-induced decreases in P3b amplitude during a two-stimulus auditory oddball task. Methods We compared parietal P3bs in female chronic smokers with either APOE ε3/ε3 ( n = 54) or ε3/ε4 ( n = 20) genotype under nicotine-sated conditions and after 12–17-h nicotine deprivation. Results Nicotine deprivation significantly reduced P3b amplitudes in APOE ε4 carriers, but not in APOE- ε3/ε3 individuals, such that the difference seen prior to nicotine deprivation was eliminated. Conclusions The results suggest that subjects with the APOE ε4 allele are more sensitive to nicotine, which could influence smoking patterns, the risk for nicotine dependence, and the cognitive effects of nicotine use in these individuals.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>33506304</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00213-021-05763-5</doi><tpages>11</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7525-7239</orcidid></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings
subjects Abstinence
Acoustic Stimulation
Adult
Alleles
Analysis
Apolipoprotein E
Apolipoprotein E3 - genetics
Apolipoproteins
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Care and treatment
Cognitive ability
Drug dependence
Electroencephalography - drug effects
Evoked potentials (Electrophysiology)
Female
Genetic aspects
Genotype
Genotypes
Heterozygote
Humans
Identification and classification
Influence
Male
Neurosciences
Nicotine
Nicotine - pharmacology
Nicotinic Agonists - pharmacology
Original Investigation
Parietal Lobe - physiopathology
Pharmacology/Toxicology
Physiological aspects
Psychiatry
Psychomotor Performance - drug effects
Smoking
Smoking - genetics
Smoking - psychology
Smoking and youth
Smoking Cessation - psychology
Young Adult
Young adults
title APOE genotype influences P3b amplitude and response to smoking abstinence in young adults
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