An enzyme-free probe based on G-triplex assisted by silver nanocluster pairs for sensitive detection of microRNA-21

A sensitive ratiometric fluorescence probe based on hybridization chain reaction (HCR) was constructed for sensitive detection of miRNA-21 by using G-triplex and silver nanocluster pairs (AgNC pairs) as an enzyme-free and label-free signal output group. miRNA-21 was used as the primer for the hybrid...

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Veröffentlicht in:Mikrochimica acta (1966) 2021-02, Vol.188 (2), p.55-55, Article 55
Hauptverfasser: Zhao, Xiaojia, Wang, Shuang, Zou, Rong, Chen, Chunyan, Cai, Changqun
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 55
container_title Mikrochimica acta (1966)
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creator Zhao, Xiaojia
Wang, Shuang
Zou, Rong
Chen, Chunyan
Cai, Changqun
description A sensitive ratiometric fluorescence probe based on hybridization chain reaction (HCR) was constructed for sensitive detection of miRNA-21 by using G-triplex and silver nanocluster pairs (AgNC pairs) as an enzyme-free and label-free signal output group. miRNA-21 was used as the primer for the hybridization chain reaction of molecular beacon 1 (MB1) containing the locked G-triplex sequence and molecular beacon 2 (MB2) with intact AgNC pairs at the 5′ and 3′ end activation. The double-stranded product was obtained along with the opening of the G-triplex and the separation of the AgNC pairs. A detection limit of 67 pM and a linear detection range of 0.1–300 nM were obtained for miRNA-21 determination. The proposed strategy enabled the monitoring of miRNA-21 levels in at least three cell lines, indicating that it provided new ideas for detecting miRNA in real samples. Graphical abstract MB1 and MB2 contained the locked G-triplex sequence and silver nanocluster pairs (AgNC pairs), respectively. In the presence of target, the hybridization chain reaction (HCR) between MB1 and MB2 was initiated. At the same time, the locked G-triplex was released and combined to the dye thioflavin T (THT) to increase fluorescence, while the separation of the AgNC pairs caused the fluorescence to decrease. The double-stranded (ds) DNA product was generated to form a ratiometric signal to be detected.
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The double-stranded product was obtained along with the opening of the G-triplex and the separation of the AgNC pairs. A detection limit of 67 pM and a linear detection range of 0.1–300 nM were obtained for miRNA-21 determination. The proposed strategy enabled the monitoring of miRNA-21 levels in at least three cell lines, indicating that it provided new ideas for detecting miRNA in real samples. Graphical abstract MB1 and MB2 contained the locked G-triplex sequence and silver nanocluster pairs (AgNC pairs), respectively. In the presence of target, the hybridization chain reaction (HCR) between MB1 and MB2 was initiated. At the same time, the locked G-triplex was released and combined to the dye thioflavin T (THT) to increase fluorescence, while the separation of the AgNC pairs caused the fluorescence to decrease. 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subjects Analytical Chemistry
Cell Line, Tumor
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
DNA - chemistry
DNA - genetics
DNA Probes - chemistry
DNA Probes - genetics
Enzymes
Fluorescence
Fluorescent Dyes - chemistry
Fluorescent indicators
G-Quadruplexes
Humans
Inverted Repeat Sequences
Investigations
Limit of Detection
Metal Nanoparticles - chemistry
Microengineering
MicroRNA
MicroRNAs
MicroRNAs - analysis
MicroRNAs - genetics
Molecular chains
Nanochemistry
Nanoclusters
Nanotechnology
Nucleic Acid Hybridization
Original Paper
Reproducibility of Results
Ribonucleic acid
RNA
Silver - chemistry
Spectrometry, Fluorescence - methods
title An enzyme-free probe based on G-triplex assisted by silver nanocluster pairs for sensitive detection of microRNA-21
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