Use of quantitative 1H and 13C NMR to determine the purity of organic compound reference materials: a case study of standards for nitrofuran metabolites

Comparability of measurement results and their metrological traceability to the International System of Units (SI) are fundamental tools to ensure reliable decisions in the social sphere, commerce, and science. The use of appropriate references in analytical chemistry, such as certified reference ma...

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Veröffentlicht in:Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry 2021-03, Vol.413 (6), p.1701-1714
Hauptverfasser: Violante, Fernando G. M., Wollinger, Wagner, Guimarães, Evelyn F., Garrido, Bruno C., de Aquino Neto, Francisco Radler
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container_end_page 1714
container_issue 6
container_start_page 1701
container_title Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry
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creator Violante, Fernando G. M.
Wollinger, Wagner
Guimarães, Evelyn F.
Garrido, Bruno C.
de Aquino Neto, Francisco Radler
description Comparability of measurement results and their metrological traceability to the International System of Units (SI) are fundamental tools to ensure reliable decisions in the social sphere, commerce, and science. The use of appropriate references in analytical chemistry, such as certified reference materials (CRMs) of high purity substances, is one of the required procedures to obtain traceable measurements. When commercial standards with non-certified purity values are used, traceability must be achieved by determining the purity of the standard using a potential primary reference measurement procedure or other appropriate methods. Quantitative nuclear magnetic resonance (qNMR) is a technique with the potential to be used in primary measurement procedures. This work presents the determination of purity by 1 H qNMR for nitrofuran metabolites 3-amino-2-oxazolidinone (AOZ), 3-amino-5-morpholinomethyl-2-oxazolidinone (AMOZ), and 1-aminohydantoin (AHD). Furthermore, a recent qNMR method developed by our group to improve the quantitative performance of measurements using 13 C nucleus was used to determine the purity of semicarbazide (SEM) nitrofuran metabolite. Purity values obtained by qNMR for AOZ, AMOZ, and AHD standards were compared to values obtained by the mass balance approach using a suite of analytical methods: Karl Fischer (KF) coulometric titration and thermogravimetry (TG) for the determination of water and residual solvents, gas and liquid chromatography for the determination of impurities structurally related to the metabolites. The results obtained by qNMR and mass balance were consistent. Graphical abstract
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00216-020-03134-1
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subjects Analytical Chemistry
Antibiotics
Biochemistry
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Coulometers
Food Science
Impurities
International System of Units
Laboratory Medicine
Liquid chromatography
Mass balance
Metabolites
Monitoring/Environmental Analysis
NMR
Nuclear magnetic resonance
Organic compounds
Purity
Reference materials
Research Paper
Semicarbazide
Thermogravimetry
Titration
title Use of quantitative 1H and 13C NMR to determine the purity of organic compound reference materials: a case study of standards for nitrofuran metabolites
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