Childhood maltreatment, personality vulnerability profiles, and borderline personality disorder symptoms in adolescents
Adverse childhood experiences are significant risk factors in the development of adolescent borderline personality disorder symptoms (BPDs). Theorists have posited that two personality vulnerabilities factors, self-criticism and dependency, may inform our understanding of this relationship. However,...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Development and psychopathology 2022-08, Vol.34 (3), p.1163-1176 |
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| creator | Marchetti, Daniela Musso, Pasquale Verrocchio, Maria Cristina Manna, Giovanna Kopala-Sibley, Daniel C. De Berardis, Domenico De Santis, Sandro Falgares, Giorgio |
| description | Adverse childhood experiences are significant risk factors in the development of adolescent borderline personality disorder symptoms (BPDs). Theorists have posited that two personality vulnerabilities factors, self-criticism and dependency, may inform our understanding of this relationship. However, no research has examined the associations between early negative experiences, personality vulnerabilities, and adolescent BPDs. The current study aimed to identify profiles of dependency and self-criticism to examine the associations of these profiles with cumulative forms of childhood maltreatment (CM) and BPDs as well as to explore the mediating and moderating role of vulnerable personality profiles in the relationship between cumulative CM and BPDs. Two hundred and forty-one nonclinical and clinical adolescents participated in the study (Mage = 16.37, SD = 1.84). The findings indicated three different profiles: average dependent profile, dependent and self-critical profile, and self-critical profile. Individuals in the average dependent profile presented lower levels of CM and BPDs. Mediation analyses showed that relative to the average dependent profile, a higher cumulative CM history predicted a higher probability of belonging in the dependent and self-critical profile or the self-critical profile and, in turn, this was associated with higher levels of BPDs. No moderating effects of profiles of dependency and self-criticism were found. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1017/S0954579420002151 |
| format | Article |
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Theorists have posited that two personality vulnerabilities factors, self-criticism and dependency, may inform our understanding of this relationship. However, no research has examined the associations between early negative experiences, personality vulnerabilities, and adolescent BPDs. The current study aimed to identify profiles of dependency and self-criticism to examine the associations of these profiles with cumulative forms of childhood maltreatment (CM) and BPDs as well as to explore the mediating and moderating role of vulnerable personality profiles in the relationship between cumulative CM and BPDs. Two hundred and forty-one nonclinical and clinical adolescents participated in the study (Mage = 16.37, SD = 1.84). The findings indicated three different profiles: average dependent profile, dependent and self-critical profile, and self-critical profile. Individuals in the average dependent profile presented lower levels of CM and BPDs. Mediation analyses showed that relative to the average dependent profile, a higher cumulative CM history predicted a higher probability of belonging in the dependent and self-critical profile or the self-critical profile and, in turn, this was associated with higher levels of BPDs. No moderating effects of profiles of dependency and self-criticism were found.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0954-5794</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1469-2198</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1017/S0954579420002151</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33494855</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, USA: Cambridge University Press</publisher><subject>Adolescent development ; Adolescents ; Adverse childhood experiences ; Borderline personality disorder ; Child abuse & neglect ; Child development ; Childhood ; Childhood factors ; Children ; Emotional abuse ; Emotions ; Mental depression ; Perceptions ; Personality ; Personality disorders ; Psychopathology ; Regular Article ; Risk factors ; Sex crimes ; Sexual abuse ; Symptoms ; Teenagers</subject><ispartof>Development and psychopathology, 2022-08, Vol.34 (3), p.1163-1176</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press</rights><rights>The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press. This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. 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Theorists have posited that two personality vulnerabilities factors, self-criticism and dependency, may inform our understanding of this relationship. However, no research has examined the associations between early negative experiences, personality vulnerabilities, and adolescent BPDs. The current study aimed to identify profiles of dependency and self-criticism to examine the associations of these profiles with cumulative forms of childhood maltreatment (CM) and BPDs as well as to explore the mediating and moderating role of vulnerable personality profiles in the relationship between cumulative CM and BPDs. Two hundred and forty-one nonclinical and clinical adolescents participated in the study (Mage = 16.37, SD = 1.84). The findings indicated three different profiles: average dependent profile, dependent and self-critical profile, and self-critical profile. Individuals in the average dependent profile presented lower levels of CM and BPDs. Mediation analyses showed that relative to the average dependent profile, a higher cumulative CM history predicted a higher probability of belonging in the dependent and self-critical profile or the self-critical profile and, in turn, this was associated with higher levels of BPDs. 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maltreatment, personality vulnerability profiles, and borderline personality disorder symptoms in adolescents</title><author>Marchetti, Daniela ; Musso, Pasquale ; Verrocchio, Maria Cristina ; Manna, Giovanna ; Kopala-Sibley, Daniel C. ; De Berardis, Domenico ; De Santis, Sandro ; Falgares, Giorgio</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c416t-cacfb57f6ca1248aaa1f9b90dbebfe961991e7d4b9f6e356f29038e55090b75b3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Adolescent development</topic><topic>Adolescents</topic><topic>Adverse childhood experiences</topic><topic>Borderline personality disorder</topic><topic>Child abuse & neglect</topic><topic>Child development</topic><topic>Childhood</topic><topic>Childhood factors</topic><topic>Children</topic><topic>Emotional abuse</topic><topic>Emotions</topic><topic>Mental 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Psychopathol</addtitle><date>2022-08-01</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>34</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>1163</spage><epage>1176</epage><pages>1163-1176</pages><issn>0954-5794</issn><eissn>1469-2198</eissn><abstract>Adverse childhood experiences are significant risk factors in the development of adolescent borderline personality disorder symptoms (BPDs). 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| source | Sociological Abstracts; Cambridge University Press Journals Complete |
| subjects | Adolescent development Adolescents Adverse childhood experiences Borderline personality disorder Child abuse & neglect Child development Childhood Childhood factors Children Emotional abuse Emotions Mental depression Perceptions Personality Personality disorders Psychopathology Regular Article Risk factors Sex crimes Sexual abuse Symptoms Teenagers |
| title | Childhood maltreatment, personality vulnerability profiles, and borderline personality disorder symptoms in adolescents |
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