Survival of Breast-Conserving Surgery Plus Radiotherapy versus Total Mastectomy in Early Breast Cancer

Background Breast-conserving surgery (BCS) has been reported to have better survival rates when compared with total mastectomy (TM) in early breast cancer. We evaluated the long-term outcomes of Korean women with early breast cancer who underwent either BCS plus radiotherapy (RT) or TM. Methods In t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Annals of surgical oncology 2021-09, Vol.28 (9), p.5039-5047
Hauptverfasser: Kim, Hakyoung, Lee, Sae Byul, Nam, Seok-Jin, Lee, Eun Sook, Park, Byeong-Woo, Park, Ho Yong, Lee, Hyouk Jin, Kim, Jisun, Chung, Yong, Kim, Hee Jeong, Ko, Beom Seok, Lee, Jong Won, Son, Byung Ho, Ahn, Sei Hyun
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container_end_page 5047
container_issue 9
container_start_page 5039
container_title Annals of surgical oncology
container_volume 28
creator Kim, Hakyoung
Lee, Sae Byul
Nam, Seok-Jin
Lee, Eun Sook
Park, Byeong-Woo
Park, Ho Yong
Lee, Hyouk Jin
Kim, Jisun
Chung, Yong
Kim, Hee Jeong
Ko, Beom Seok
Lee, Jong Won
Son, Byung Ho
Ahn, Sei Hyun
description Background Breast-conserving surgery (BCS) has been reported to have better survival rates when compared with total mastectomy (TM) in early breast cancer. We evaluated the long-term outcomes of Korean women with early breast cancer who underwent either BCS plus radiotherapy (RT) or TM. Methods In this population-based study, we evaluated 45,770 patients from the Korean Breast Cancer Registry (KBCR) who were diagnosed with early breast cancer, and divided them into the BCS + RT and TM groups. To minimize bias caused by factors other than the surgical method, we used exact match pairing of prognostic factors. We compared the 10-year overall survival (OS) and breast cancer-specific survival (BCSS) before and after exact matching. As the KBCR is a multicenter, online-based registry program, we used the Asan Medical Center (AMC) database, a single-center database, to validate the results from the KBCR database. Results In both the KBCR and AMC cohorts, the BCS + RT group showed better OS and BCSS than the TM group, before and after exact matching. For the KBCR cohort after exact matching, the hazard ratios for OS and BCSS were 1.541 (95% confidence interval [CI] 1.392–1.707, p  
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We evaluated the long-term outcomes of Korean women with early breast cancer who underwent either BCS plus radiotherapy (RT) or TM. Methods In this population-based study, we evaluated 45,770 patients from the Korean Breast Cancer Registry (KBCR) who were diagnosed with early breast cancer, and divided them into the BCS + RT and TM groups. To minimize bias caused by factors other than the surgical method, we used exact match pairing of prognostic factors. We compared the 10-year overall survival (OS) and breast cancer-specific survival (BCSS) before and after exact matching. As the KBCR is a multicenter, online-based registry program, we used the Asan Medical Center (AMC) database, a single-center database, to validate the results from the KBCR database. Results In both the KBCR and AMC cohorts, the BCS + RT group showed better OS and BCSS than the TM group, before and after exact matching. For the KBCR cohort after exact matching, the hazard ratios for OS and BCSS were 1.541 (95% confidence interval [CI] 1.392–1.707, p  &lt; 0.001) and 1.405 (95% CI 1.183–1.668, p  &lt; 0.001), respectively, favoring the BCS + RT group. For the AMC cohort after exact matching, the hazard ratios for OS and BCSS were 1.854 (95% CI 1.476–2.328, p  &lt; 0.001) and 1.807 (95% CI 1.186–2.752, p  = 0.006), respectively. Conclusions Our results suggest that BCS + RT is at least equivalent to TM in terms of OS and may affect treatment decisions in early breast cancer patients.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1068-9265</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1534-4681</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1245/s10434-021-09591-x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33492542</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cham: Springer International Publishing</publisher><subject>Breast cancer ; Breast Oncology ; Breast surgery ; Lumpectomy ; Mastectomy ; Medical prognosis ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Oncology ; Patients ; Population studies ; Radiation therapy ; Surgery ; Surgical Oncology ; Survival</subject><ispartof>Annals of surgical oncology, 2021-09, Vol.28 (9), p.5039-5047</ispartof><rights>Society of Surgical Oncology 2021</rights><rights>Society of Surgical Oncology 2021.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-cdb8fb16273b3a51d2deaa67efbe2b52cb3654accd9eca4a36ae30343ceace893</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-cdb8fb16273b3a51d2deaa67efbe2b52cb3654accd9eca4a36ae30343ceace893</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-3370-6937</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1245/s10434-021-09591-x$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1245/s10434-021-09591-x$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33492542$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kim, Hakyoung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Sae Byul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nam, Seok-Jin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Eun Sook</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, Byeong-Woo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, Ho Yong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Hyouk Jin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Jisun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chung, Yong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Hee Jeong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ko, Beom Seok</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Jong Won</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Son, Byung Ho</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ahn, Sei Hyun</creatorcontrib><title>Survival of Breast-Conserving Surgery Plus Radiotherapy versus Total Mastectomy in Early Breast Cancer</title><title>Annals of surgical oncology</title><addtitle>Ann Surg Oncol</addtitle><addtitle>Ann Surg Oncol</addtitle><description>Background Breast-conserving surgery (BCS) has been reported to have better survival rates when compared with total mastectomy (TM) in early breast cancer. We evaluated the long-term outcomes of Korean women with early breast cancer who underwent either BCS plus radiotherapy (RT) or TM. Methods In this population-based study, we evaluated 45,770 patients from the Korean Breast Cancer Registry (KBCR) who were diagnosed with early breast cancer, and divided them into the BCS + RT and TM groups. To minimize bias caused by factors other than the surgical method, we used exact match pairing of prognostic factors. We compared the 10-year overall survival (OS) and breast cancer-specific survival (BCSS) before and after exact matching. As the KBCR is a multicenter, online-based registry program, we used the Asan Medical Center (AMC) database, a single-center database, to validate the results from the KBCR database. Results In both the KBCR and AMC cohorts, the BCS + RT group showed better OS and BCSS than the TM group, before and after exact matching. For the KBCR cohort after exact matching, the hazard ratios for OS and BCSS were 1.541 (95% confidence interval [CI] 1.392–1.707, p  &lt; 0.001) and 1.405 (95% CI 1.183–1.668, p  &lt; 0.001), respectively, favoring the BCS + RT group. For the AMC cohort after exact matching, the hazard ratios for OS and BCSS were 1.854 (95% CI 1.476–2.328, p  &lt; 0.001) and 1.807 (95% CI 1.186–2.752, p  = 0.006), respectively. 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We evaluated the long-term outcomes of Korean women with early breast cancer who underwent either BCS plus radiotherapy (RT) or TM. Methods In this population-based study, we evaluated 45,770 patients from the Korean Breast Cancer Registry (KBCR) who were diagnosed with early breast cancer, and divided them into the BCS + RT and TM groups. To minimize bias caused by factors other than the surgical method, we used exact match pairing of prognostic factors. We compared the 10-year overall survival (OS) and breast cancer-specific survival (BCSS) before and after exact matching. As the KBCR is a multicenter, online-based registry program, we used the Asan Medical Center (AMC) database, a single-center database, to validate the results from the KBCR database. Results In both the KBCR and AMC cohorts, the BCS + RT group showed better OS and BCSS than the TM group, before and after exact matching. For the KBCR cohort after exact matching, the hazard ratios for OS and BCSS were 1.541 (95% confidence interval [CI] 1.392–1.707, p  &lt; 0.001) and 1.405 (95% CI 1.183–1.668, p  &lt; 0.001), respectively, favoring the BCS + RT group. For the AMC cohort after exact matching, the hazard ratios for OS and BCSS were 1.854 (95% CI 1.476–2.328, p  &lt; 0.001) and 1.807 (95% CI 1.186–2.752, p  = 0.006), respectively. Conclusions Our results suggest that BCS + RT is at least equivalent to TM in terms of OS and may affect treatment decisions in early breast cancer patients.</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><pmid>33492542</pmid><doi>10.1245/s10434-021-09591-x</doi><tpages>9</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3370-6937</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Breast cancer
Breast Oncology
Breast surgery
Lumpectomy
Mastectomy
Medical prognosis
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Oncology
Patients
Population studies
Radiation therapy
Surgery
Surgical Oncology
Survival
title Survival of Breast-Conserving Surgery Plus Radiotherapy versus Total Mastectomy in Early Breast Cancer
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