IL-25 (IL-17E) in epithelial immunology and pathophysiology

IL-25, also known as IL-17E, is a unique cytokine of the IL-17 family. Indeed, IL-25 exclusively was shown to strongly induce expression of the cytokines associated with type 2 immunity. Although produced by several types of immune cells, such as T cells, dendritic cells, or group 2 innate lymphoid...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of allergy and clinical immunology 2021-07, Vol.148 (1), p.40-52
Hauptverfasser: Borowczyk, Julia, Shutova, Maria, Brembilla, Nicolo Costantino, Boehncke, Wolf-Henning
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container_end_page 52
container_issue 1
container_start_page 40
container_title Journal of allergy and clinical immunology
container_volume 148
creator Borowczyk, Julia
Shutova, Maria
Brembilla, Nicolo Costantino
Boehncke, Wolf-Henning
description IL-25, also known as IL-17E, is a unique cytokine of the IL-17 family. Indeed, IL-25 exclusively was shown to strongly induce expression of the cytokines associated with type 2 immunity. Although produced by several types of immune cells, such as T cells, dendritic cells, or group 2 innate lymphoid cells, a vast amount of IL-25 derives from epithelial cells. The functions of IL-25 have been actively studied in the context of physiology and pathology of various organs including skin, airways and lungs, gastrointestinal tract, and thymus. Accumulating evidence suggests that IL-25 is a “barrier surface” cytokine whose expression depends on extrinsic environmental factors and when upregulated may lead to inflammatory disorders such as atopic dermatitis, psoriasis, or asthma. This review summarizes the progress of the recent years regarding the effects of IL-25 on the regulation of immune response and the balance between its homeostatic and pathogenic role in various epithelia. We revisit IL-25’s general and tissue-specific mechanisms of action, mediated signaling pathways, and transcription factors activated in immune and resident cells. Finally, we discuss perspectives of the IL-25–based therapies for inflammatory disorders and compare them with the mainstream ones that target IL-17A.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jaci.2020.12.628
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We revisit IL-25’s general and tissue-specific mechanisms of action, mediated signaling pathways, and transcription factors activated in immune and resident cells. 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subjects Asthma
Atopic dermatitis
Cell cycle
Chemokines
chronic rhinosinusitis
contact dermatitis
Crohn disease
Cytokines
Dendritic cells
Eczema
Environmental factors
Epithelial cells
Gastrointestinal tract
Gene expression
Homeostasis
idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
IL-17E
IL-25
Immunology
inflammatory bowel disease
Inflammatory diseases
Interleukin 17
keratinocytes
Kinases
Lymphocytes
Lymphocytes T
Lymphoid cells
Phosphorylation
Proteins
Psoriasis
Pulmonary fibrosis
Recruitment
Rhinitis
Signal transduction
Sinusitis
Transcription factors
tuft cells
ulcerative colitis
title IL-25 (IL-17E) in epithelial immunology and pathophysiology
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