Perioperative trastuzumab, capecitabine and oxaliplatin in patients with HER2-positive resectable gastric or gastro-oesophageal junction adenocarcinoma: NEOHX phase II trial

Perioperative chemotherapy improves overall survival (OS) and disease-free survival (DFS) compared with surgery alone in patients with resectable gastric adenocarcinoma (GA) or gastro-oesophageal junction adenocarcinoma (GEJA). The addition of trastuzumab to chemotherapy improves outcomes in patient...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of cancer (1990) 2021-03, Vol.145, p.158-167
Hauptverfasser: Rivera, Fernando, Izquierdo-Manuel, Marta, García-Alfonso, Pilar, Martínez de Castro, Eva, Gallego, Javier, Limón, María Luisa, Alsina, María, López, Luis, Galán, Maica, Falcó, Esther, Manzano, José Luis, González, Encarna, Muñoz-Unceta, Nerea, López, Carlos, Aranda, Enrique, Fernández, Eva, Jorge, Mónica, Jiménez-Fonseca, Paula
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container_end_page 167
container_issue
container_start_page 158
container_title European journal of cancer (1990)
container_volume 145
creator Rivera, Fernando
Izquierdo-Manuel, Marta
García-Alfonso, Pilar
Martínez de Castro, Eva
Gallego, Javier
Limón, María Luisa
Alsina, María
López, Luis
Galán, Maica
Falcó, Esther
Manzano, José Luis
González, Encarna
Muñoz-Unceta, Nerea
López, Carlos
Aranda, Enrique
Fernández, Eva
Jorge, Mónica
Jiménez-Fonseca, Paula
description Perioperative chemotherapy improves overall survival (OS) and disease-free survival (DFS) compared with surgery alone in patients with resectable gastric adenocarcinoma (GA) or gastro-oesophageal junction adenocarcinoma (GEJA). The addition of trastuzumab to chemotherapy improves outcomes in patients with HER2-positive advanced gastric cancer (GC), and we aimed to explore its role in the perioperative setting. This Spanish, multicentre, open-label phase II trial evaluated the efficacy and toxicity of perioperative capecitabine, oxaliplatin and trastuzumab (XELOX-T) in patients with HER2-positive resectable GA or GEJA. The primary end-point was 18-months DFS; and secondary end-points included pathological complete response (pCR) rate, R0 resection rate, OS and toxicity (NCT01130337). Thirty-six patients were included. After three cycles of preoperative treatment, 14 patients (38% of the intention-to-treat population) had partial response and 18 (50%) had stable disease. Surgery was performed in 31 patients: 28 (90%) had R0 resection, three (9.6%) had a pCR and three (9.6%) died due to surgical complications. A total of 24 patients received post-operative XELOX-T, 22 of whom completed trastuzumab maintenance. Main grade III/IV toxicities included diarrhoea (33%), nausea and vomiting (8%). After a median follow-up of 24.1 months, 18-month DFS was 71% (95% confidence interval [CI], 53–83%); and an update after 102 months of follow-up showed a median OS of 79.9 months and a 60-month OS of 58% (95% CI, 40–73%). These data suggest that perioperative XELOX-T in patients with HER2-positive GA and GEJA is feasible and active. Further investigation in randomised studies is warranted. •Perioperative administration of XELOX-T is safe and tolerable.•Beyond expectation, 70% patients achieved a disease-free survival of 18 months.•This scheme should be further investigated in larger randomised clinical trial.
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The addition of trastuzumab to chemotherapy improves outcomes in patients with HER2-positive advanced gastric cancer (GC), and we aimed to explore its role in the perioperative setting. This Spanish, multicentre, open-label phase II trial evaluated the efficacy and toxicity of perioperative capecitabine, oxaliplatin and trastuzumab (XELOX-T) in patients with HER2-positive resectable GA or GEJA. The primary end-point was 18-months DFS; and secondary end-points included pathological complete response (pCR) rate, R0 resection rate, OS and toxicity (NCT01130337). Thirty-six patients were included. After three cycles of preoperative treatment, 14 patients (38% of the intention-to-treat population) had partial response and 18 (50%) had stable disease. Surgery was performed in 31 patients: 28 (90%) had R0 resection, three (9.6%) had a pCR and three (9.6%) died due to surgical complications. A total of 24 patients received post-operative XELOX-T, 22 of whom completed trastuzumab maintenance. Main grade III/IV toxicities included diarrhoea (33%), nausea and vomiting (8%). After a median follow-up of 24.1 months, 18-month DFS was 71% (95% confidence interval [CI], 53–83%); and an update after 102 months of follow-up showed a median OS of 79.9 months and a 60-month OS of 58% (95% CI, 40–73%). These data suggest that perioperative XELOX-T in patients with HER2-positive GA and GEJA is feasible and active. 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subjects Adenocarcinoma
Capecitabine
Chemotherapy
Complications
Confidence intervals
Diarrhea
ErbB-2 protein
Esophagus
Gastric cancer
HER2-positive
Locally advanced gastric cancer
Monoclonal antibodies
Nausea
Oxaliplatin
Patients
Perioperative chemotherapy
Phase II clinical trial
Surgery
Surgical outcomes
Survival
Targeted cancer therapy
Toxicity
Trastuzumab
Vomiting
title Perioperative trastuzumab, capecitabine and oxaliplatin in patients with HER2-positive resectable gastric or gastro-oesophageal junction adenocarcinoma: NEOHX phase II trial
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