Site of Recurrence and Survival After Surgery for Colorectal Peritoneal Metastasis

Abstract Background Multimodal treatment, including systemic treatment and surgery, improved the prognosis of peritoneal metastasis (PM). Despite all efforts, recurrence rates remain high, and little data are available about clinical behavior or molecular patterns of PM in comparison to hematogenous...

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Veröffentlicht in:JNCI : Journal of the National Cancer Institute 2021-08, Vol.113 (8), p.1027-1035
Hauptverfasser: Breuer, Eva, Hebeisen, Monika, Schneider, Marcel André, Roth, Lilian, Pauli, Chantal, Frischer-Ordu, Katharina, Eden, Janina, Pache, Basile, Steffen, Thomas, Hübner, Martin, Villeneuve, Laurent, Kepenekian, Vahan, Passot, Guillaume, Gertsch, Philippe, Gupta, Anurag, Glehen, Olivier, Lehmann, Kuno
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container_issue 8
container_start_page 1027
container_title JNCI : Journal of the National Cancer Institute
container_volume 113
creator Breuer, Eva
Hebeisen, Monika
Schneider, Marcel André
Roth, Lilian
Pauli, Chantal
Frischer-Ordu, Katharina
Eden, Janina
Pache, Basile
Steffen, Thomas
Hübner, Martin
Villeneuve, Laurent
Kepenekian, Vahan
Passot, Guillaume
Gertsch, Philippe
Gupta, Anurag
Glehen, Olivier
Lehmann, Kuno
description Abstract Background Multimodal treatment, including systemic treatment and surgery, improved the prognosis of peritoneal metastasis (PM). Despite all efforts, recurrence rates remain high, and little data are available about clinical behavior or molecular patterns of PM in comparison to hematogenous metastasis. Here, we aimed to analyze recurrence patterns after multimodal treatment for PM from colorectal cancer. Methods Patients with colorectal PM undergoing multimodal treatment including systemic chemotherapy and cytoreductive surgery plus hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (CRS/HIPEC) between 2005 and 2017 at 4 centers were analyzed retrospectively. Results A total of 505 patients undergoing CRS/HIPEC were analyzed. Of the patients, 82.1% received preoperative chemotherapy. Median peritoneal cancer index was 6 (interquartile range = 3-11). Median disease-free and overall survival was 12 (95% confidence interval [CI] = 11 to 14) months and 51 (95% CI = 43 to 62) months, respectively. Disease recurred in 361 (71.5%) patients, presenting as isolated peritoneal recurrence in 24.6%, isolated hematogenous recurrence in 28.3%, and mixed recurrence in 13.9% of patients. Recurrence to the peritoneum was associated with an impaired time from recurrence to death of 21 (95% CI = 18 to 31) months for isolated peritoneal and 22 (95% CI = 16 to 30) months for mixed recurrence, compared with 43 (95% CI = 31 to >121) months for hematogenous recurrence (hazard ratio [HR] = 1.79, 95% CI = 1.27 to 2.53; P = .001; and HR = 2.44, 95% CI = 1.61 to 3.79; P 
doi_str_mv 10.1093/jnci/djab001
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Despite all efforts, recurrence rates remain high, and little data are available about clinical behavior or molecular patterns of PM in comparison to hematogenous metastasis. Here, we aimed to analyze recurrence patterns after multimodal treatment for PM from colorectal cancer. Methods Patients with colorectal PM undergoing multimodal treatment including systemic chemotherapy and cytoreductive surgery plus hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (CRS/HIPEC) between 2005 and 2017 at 4 centers were analyzed retrospectively. Results A total of 505 patients undergoing CRS/HIPEC were analyzed. Of the patients, 82.1% received preoperative chemotherapy. Median peritoneal cancer index was 6 (interquartile range = 3-11). Median disease-free and overall survival was 12 (95% confidence interval [CI] = 11 to 14) months and 51 (95% CI = 43 to 62) months, respectively. Disease recurred in 361 (71.5%) patients, presenting as isolated peritoneal recurrence in 24.6%, isolated hematogenous recurrence in 28.3%, and mixed recurrence in 13.9% of patients. Recurrence to the peritoneum was associated with an impaired time from recurrence to death of 21 (95% CI = 18 to 31) months for isolated peritoneal and 22 (95% CI = 16 to 30) months for mixed recurrence, compared with 43 (95% CI = 31 to &gt;121) months for hematogenous recurrence (hazard ratio [HR] = 1.79, 95% CI = 1.27 to 2.53; P = .001; and HR = 2.44, 95% CI = 1.61 to 3.79; P &lt; .001). On multiple logistic regression analysis, RAS mutational status (odds ratio [OR] = 2.42, 95% CI = 1.11 to 5.47; P = .03) and positive nodal stage of the primary (OR = 3.88, 95% CI = 1.40 to 11.86; P = .01) were identified as predictive factors for peritoneal recurrence. Conclusions This study highlights the heterogeneity of peritoneal metastasis in patients with colorectal cancer. Recurrent peritoneal metastasis after radical treatment represents a more aggressive subset of metastatic colorectal cancer.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0027-8874</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1460-2105</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/jnci/djab001</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33484560</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Oxford University Press</publisher><subject>Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - therapeutic use ; Cancer ; Chemotherapy ; Colorectal cancer ; Colorectal carcinoma ; Colorectal Neoplasms - pathology ; Combined Modality Therapy ; Confidence intervals ; Cytoreduction Surgical Procedures ; Gastric cancer ; Health services ; Heterogeneity ; Humans ; Hyperthermia, Induced ; Medical prognosis ; Metastases ; Metastasis ; Patients ; Peritoneal Neoplasms - therapy ; Peritoneum ; Peritoneum - pathology ; Prognosis ; Regression analysis ; Retrospective Studies ; Statistical analysis ; Surgery ; Survival ; Survival Rate</subject><ispartof>JNCI : Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 2021-08, Vol.113 (8), p.1027-1035</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2021. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. For permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oup.com 2021</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2021. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. For permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oup.com.</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2021. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. For permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oup.com</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c389t-caa3b836b1da9ff6dbf216c685eca2c759316208c2fa677ea0b35a5ca0de24e53</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c389t-caa3b836b1da9ff6dbf216c685eca2c759316208c2fa677ea0b35a5ca0de24e53</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-7813-5149 ; 0000-0002-6723-8879 ; 0000-0002-6177-9543 ; 0000-0002-3843-1629 ; 0000-0001-9885-8600</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1578,27903,27904</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33484560$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Breuer, Eva</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hebeisen, Monika</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schneider, Marcel André</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Roth, Lilian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pauli, Chantal</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Frischer-Ordu, Katharina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eden, Janina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pache, Basile</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Steffen, Thomas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hübner, Martin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Villeneuve, Laurent</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kepenekian, Vahan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Passot, Guillaume</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gertsch, Philippe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gupta, Anurag</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Glehen, Olivier</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lehmann, Kuno</creatorcontrib><title>Site of Recurrence and Survival After Surgery for Colorectal Peritoneal Metastasis</title><title>JNCI : Journal of the National Cancer Institute</title><addtitle>J Natl Cancer Inst</addtitle><description>Abstract Background Multimodal treatment, including systemic treatment and surgery, improved the prognosis of peritoneal metastasis (PM). Despite all efforts, recurrence rates remain high, and little data are available about clinical behavior or molecular patterns of PM in comparison to hematogenous metastasis. Here, we aimed to analyze recurrence patterns after multimodal treatment for PM from colorectal cancer. Methods Patients with colorectal PM undergoing multimodal treatment including systemic chemotherapy and cytoreductive surgery plus hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (CRS/HIPEC) between 2005 and 2017 at 4 centers were analyzed retrospectively. Results A total of 505 patients undergoing CRS/HIPEC were analyzed. Of the patients, 82.1% received preoperative chemotherapy. Median peritoneal cancer index was 6 (interquartile range = 3-11). Median disease-free and overall survival was 12 (95% confidence interval [CI] = 11 to 14) months and 51 (95% CI = 43 to 62) months, respectively. Disease recurred in 361 (71.5%) patients, presenting as isolated peritoneal recurrence in 24.6%, isolated hematogenous recurrence in 28.3%, and mixed recurrence in 13.9% of patients. Recurrence to the peritoneum was associated with an impaired time from recurrence to death of 21 (95% CI = 18 to 31) months for isolated peritoneal and 22 (95% CI = 16 to 30) months for mixed recurrence, compared with 43 (95% CI = 31 to &gt;121) months for hematogenous recurrence (hazard ratio [HR] = 1.79, 95% CI = 1.27 to 2.53; P = .001; and HR = 2.44, 95% CI = 1.61 to 3.79; P &lt; .001). On multiple logistic regression analysis, RAS mutational status (odds ratio [OR] = 2.42, 95% CI = 1.11 to 5.47; P = .03) and positive nodal stage of the primary (OR = 3.88, 95% CI = 1.40 to 11.86; P = .01) were identified as predictive factors for peritoneal recurrence. Conclusions This study highlights the heterogeneity of peritoneal metastasis in patients with colorectal cancer. Recurrent peritoneal metastasis after radical treatment represents a more aggressive subset of metastatic colorectal cancer.</description><subject>Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Cancer</subject><subject>Chemotherapy</subject><subject>Colorectal cancer</subject><subject>Colorectal carcinoma</subject><subject>Colorectal Neoplasms - pathology</subject><subject>Combined Modality Therapy</subject><subject>Confidence intervals</subject><subject>Cytoreduction Surgical Procedures</subject><subject>Gastric cancer</subject><subject>Health services</subject><subject>Heterogeneity</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hyperthermia, Induced</subject><subject>Medical prognosis</subject><subject>Metastases</subject><subject>Metastasis</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Peritoneal Neoplasms - therapy</subject><subject>Peritoneum</subject><subject>Peritoneum - pathology</subject><subject>Prognosis</subject><subject>Regression analysis</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Statistical analysis</subject><subject>Surgery</subject><subject>Survival</subject><subject>Survival Rate</subject><issn>0027-8874</issn><issn>1460-2105</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kM9LwzAUx4MoOqc3z1LwoAfr8qNJ0-MY_oKJsum5pOmLtHTNTNrB_ntTNj14MDzIe7wPHx5fhC4IviM4Y5O61dWkrFWBMTlAI5IIHFOC-SEaYUzTWMo0OUGn3tc4vIwmx-iEsUQmXOARWiyrDiJrogXo3jloNUSqLaNl7zbVRjXR1HTghvET3DYy1kUz21gHugvLN3BVZ1sI7Qt0yoeq_Bk6MqrxcL7_x-jj4f599hTPXx-fZ9N5rJnMulgrxQrJREFKlRkjysJQIrSQHLSiOuUZI4JiqalRIk1B4YJxxbXCJdAEOBujm5137exXD77LV5XX0DSqBdv7nCYSMy6DJ6BXf9Da9q4N1-WUp0KkUmaD8HZHaWe9d2DytatWym1zgvMh63zIOt9nHfDLvbQvVlD-wj_hBuB6B9h-_b_qGw5piQI</recordid><startdate>20210802</startdate><enddate>20210802</enddate><creator>Breuer, Eva</creator><creator>Hebeisen, Monika</creator><creator>Schneider, Marcel André</creator><creator>Roth, Lilian</creator><creator>Pauli, Chantal</creator><creator>Frischer-Ordu, Katharina</creator><creator>Eden, Janina</creator><creator>Pache, Basile</creator><creator>Steffen, Thomas</creator><creator>Hübner, Martin</creator><creator>Villeneuve, Laurent</creator><creator>Kepenekian, Vahan</creator><creator>Passot, Guillaume</creator><creator>Gertsch, Philippe</creator><creator>Gupta, Anurag</creator><creator>Glehen, Olivier</creator><creator>Lehmann, Kuno</creator><general>Oxford University Press</general><general>Oxford Publishing Limited (England)</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TO</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7813-5149</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6723-8879</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6177-9543</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3843-1629</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9885-8600</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20210802</creationdate><title>Site of Recurrence and Survival After Surgery for Colorectal Peritoneal Metastasis</title><author>Breuer, Eva ; Hebeisen, Monika ; Schneider, Marcel André ; Roth, Lilian ; Pauli, Chantal ; Frischer-Ordu, Katharina ; Eden, Janina ; Pache, Basile ; Steffen, Thomas ; Hübner, Martin ; Villeneuve, Laurent ; Kepenekian, Vahan ; Passot, Guillaume ; Gertsch, Philippe ; Gupta, Anurag ; Glehen, Olivier ; Lehmann, Kuno</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c389t-caa3b836b1da9ff6dbf216c685eca2c759316208c2fa677ea0b35a5ca0de24e53</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Cancer</topic><topic>Chemotherapy</topic><topic>Colorectal cancer</topic><topic>Colorectal carcinoma</topic><topic>Colorectal Neoplasms - pathology</topic><topic>Combined Modality Therapy</topic><topic>Confidence intervals</topic><topic>Cytoreduction Surgical Procedures</topic><topic>Gastric cancer</topic><topic>Health services</topic><topic>Heterogeneity</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hyperthermia, Induced</topic><topic>Medical prognosis</topic><topic>Metastases</topic><topic>Metastasis</topic><topic>Patients</topic><topic>Peritoneal Neoplasms - therapy</topic><topic>Peritoneum</topic><topic>Peritoneum - pathology</topic><topic>Prognosis</topic><topic>Regression analysis</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Statistical analysis</topic><topic>Surgery</topic><topic>Survival</topic><topic>Survival Rate</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Breuer, Eva</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hebeisen, Monika</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schneider, Marcel André</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Roth, Lilian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pauli, Chantal</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Frischer-Ordu, Katharina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eden, Janina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pache, Basile</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Steffen, Thomas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hübner, Martin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Villeneuve, Laurent</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kepenekian, Vahan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Passot, Guillaume</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gertsch, Philippe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gupta, Anurag</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Glehen, Olivier</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lehmann, Kuno</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Oncogenes and Growth Factors Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; 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Despite all efforts, recurrence rates remain high, and little data are available about clinical behavior or molecular patterns of PM in comparison to hematogenous metastasis. Here, we aimed to analyze recurrence patterns after multimodal treatment for PM from colorectal cancer. Methods Patients with colorectal PM undergoing multimodal treatment including systemic chemotherapy and cytoreductive surgery plus hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (CRS/HIPEC) between 2005 and 2017 at 4 centers were analyzed retrospectively. Results A total of 505 patients undergoing CRS/HIPEC were analyzed. Of the patients, 82.1% received preoperative chemotherapy. Median peritoneal cancer index was 6 (interquartile range = 3-11). Median disease-free and overall survival was 12 (95% confidence interval [CI] = 11 to 14) months and 51 (95% CI = 43 to 62) months, respectively. Disease recurred in 361 (71.5%) patients, presenting as isolated peritoneal recurrence in 24.6%, isolated hematogenous recurrence in 28.3%, and mixed recurrence in 13.9% of patients. Recurrence to the peritoneum was associated with an impaired time from recurrence to death of 21 (95% CI = 18 to 31) months for isolated peritoneal and 22 (95% CI = 16 to 30) months for mixed recurrence, compared with 43 (95% CI = 31 to &gt;121) months for hematogenous recurrence (hazard ratio [HR] = 1.79, 95% CI = 1.27 to 2.53; P = .001; and HR = 2.44, 95% CI = 1.61 to 3.79; P &lt; .001). On multiple logistic regression analysis, RAS mutational status (odds ratio [OR] = 2.42, 95% CI = 1.11 to 5.47; P = .03) and positive nodal stage of the primary (OR = 3.88, 95% CI = 1.40 to 11.86; P = .01) were identified as predictive factors for peritoneal recurrence. Conclusions This study highlights the heterogeneity of peritoneal metastasis in patients with colorectal cancer. Recurrent peritoneal metastasis after radical treatment represents a more aggressive subset of metastatic colorectal cancer.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Oxford University Press</pub><pmid>33484560</pmid><doi>10.1093/jnci/djab001</doi><tpages>9</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7813-5149</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6723-8879</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6177-9543</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3843-1629</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9885-8600</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - therapeutic use
Cancer
Chemotherapy
Colorectal cancer
Colorectal carcinoma
Colorectal Neoplasms - pathology
Combined Modality Therapy
Confidence intervals
Cytoreduction Surgical Procedures
Gastric cancer
Health services
Heterogeneity
Humans
Hyperthermia, Induced
Medical prognosis
Metastases
Metastasis
Patients
Peritoneal Neoplasms - therapy
Peritoneum
Peritoneum - pathology
Prognosis
Regression analysis
Retrospective Studies
Statistical analysis
Surgery
Survival
Survival Rate
title Site of Recurrence and Survival After Surgery for Colorectal Peritoneal Metastasis
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