Does enamel matrix derivative application provide additional clinical benefits in the treatment of maxillary Miller class I and II gingival recession? A systematic review and meta-analysis

Objective This review aimed to evaluate the effects of enamel matrix derivative (EMD) in association with coronally advanced flap (CAF) or CAF + connective tissue graft (CTG) when compared with CAF alone or CAF + CTG for the treatment of gingival recessions (GR) in maxillary teeth. Methods Five data...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical oral investigations 2021-04, Vol.25 (4), p.1613-1626
Hauptverfasser: Meza Mauricio, Jonathan, Furquim, Camila Pinheiro, Bustillos-Torrez, Willy, Soto-Peñaloza, David, Peñarrocha-Oltra, David, Retamal-Valdes, Belen, Faveri, Marcelo
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container_end_page 1626
container_issue 4
container_start_page 1613
container_title Clinical oral investigations
container_volume 25
creator Meza Mauricio, Jonathan
Furquim, Camila Pinheiro
Bustillos-Torrez, Willy
Soto-Peñaloza, David
Peñarrocha-Oltra, David
Retamal-Valdes, Belen
Faveri, Marcelo
description Objective This review aimed to evaluate the effects of enamel matrix derivative (EMD) in association with coronally advanced flap (CAF) or CAF + connective tissue graft (CTG) when compared with CAF alone or CAF + CTG for the treatment of gingival recessions (GR) in maxillary teeth. Methods Five databases and gray literature were searched up to April 2020, to find randomized clinical trials comparing the clinical effects of CAF + EMD versus CAF alone (first group) or CAF + CTG + EMD versus CAF + CTG (second group) in the treatment of Miller class I and II or Cairo type I gingival recessions (GR). Random effects model of mean differences was used to determine the GR reduction, gain in keratinized tissue width (KTW), and gain in clinical attachment level (CAL). The trial sequential analysis (TSA) was implemented to determine the optimal information size (OIS) and imprecision using the GRADE approach. Bayes factors were calculated as complementary statistical evidence of p value. Results From 1349 titles identified, 9 trials representing 336 GR were included. The meta-analysis showed a statistically significant difference for GR reduction and CAL gain in favor CAF + EMD ( p  ≤ 0.05). The additional effect of EMD showed a statistically significant difference in GR reduction in favor CAF + CTG + EMD ( p  ≤ 0.05). The differences in KTW gain proved to be not statistically significant in both comparison groups. The OIS were not met among meta-analyses. Evidence certainty according the GRADE approach proved to be moderate for GR reduction and gain in CAL, but very low for gain in KTW. Conclusion The adjunctive application of EMD in the treatment of GR in maxillary teeth either with CAF or CTG provided moderate certainty evidence in favor of their use for reduction in GR and gain in CAL at 6 and 12 months. However, their effect on the increase in keratinized tissue band height showed very low evidence certainty for its use. Clinical relevance To know if EMD could improve the results for root coverage.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00784-021-03782-2
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A systematic review and meta-analysis</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings</source><creator>Meza Mauricio, Jonathan ; Furquim, Camila Pinheiro ; Bustillos-Torrez, Willy ; Soto-Peñaloza, David ; Peñarrocha-Oltra, David ; Retamal-Valdes, Belen ; Faveri, Marcelo</creator><creatorcontrib>Meza Mauricio, Jonathan ; Furquim, Camila Pinheiro ; Bustillos-Torrez, Willy ; Soto-Peñaloza, David ; Peñarrocha-Oltra, David ; Retamal-Valdes, Belen ; Faveri, Marcelo</creatorcontrib><description>Objective This review aimed to evaluate the effects of enamel matrix derivative (EMD) in association with coronally advanced flap (CAF) or CAF + connective tissue graft (CTG) when compared with CAF alone or CAF + CTG for the treatment of gingival recessions (GR) in maxillary teeth. Methods Five databases and gray literature were searched up to April 2020, to find randomized clinical trials comparing the clinical effects of CAF + EMD versus CAF alone (first group) or CAF + CTG + EMD versus CAF + CTG (second group) in the treatment of Miller class I and II or Cairo type I gingival recessions (GR). Random effects model of mean differences was used to determine the GR reduction, gain in keratinized tissue width (KTW), and gain in clinical attachment level (CAL). The trial sequential analysis (TSA) was implemented to determine the optimal information size (OIS) and imprecision using the GRADE approach. Bayes factors were calculated as complementary statistical evidence of p value. Results From 1349 titles identified, 9 trials representing 336 GR were included. The meta-analysis showed a statistically significant difference for GR reduction and CAL gain in favor CAF + EMD ( p  ≤ 0.05). The additional effect of EMD showed a statistically significant difference in GR reduction in favor CAF + CTG + EMD ( p  ≤ 0.05). The differences in KTW gain proved to be not statistically significant in both comparison groups. The OIS were not met among meta-analyses. Evidence certainty according the GRADE approach proved to be moderate for GR reduction and gain in CAL, but very low for gain in KTW. Conclusion The adjunctive application of EMD in the treatment of GR in maxillary teeth either with CAF or CTG provided moderate certainty evidence in favor of their use for reduction in GR and gain in CAL at 6 and 12 months. However, their effect on the increase in keratinized tissue band height showed very low evidence certainty for its use. Clinical relevance To know if EMD could improve the results for root coverage.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1432-6981</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1436-3771</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00784-021-03782-2</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33474623</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Bayes Theorem ; Bayesian analysis ; Clinical trials ; Connective Tissue ; Connective tissues ; Dental enamel ; Dental Enamel Proteins ; Dentistry ; Enamel ; Gingiva ; Gingival Recession - surgery ; Gingivoplasty ; Humans ; Maxilla ; Medicine ; Meta-analysis ; Review ; Statistical analysis ; Tooth Root ; Treatment Outcome</subject><ispartof>Clinical oral investigations, 2021-04, Vol.25 (4), p.1613-1626</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH, DE part of Springer Nature 2021</rights><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH, DE part of Springer Nature 2021.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-6fce60efcb8e430c51d014ff3602dec07b9dbca749191e053d739848b36705d03</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-6fce60efcb8e430c51d014ff3602dec07b9dbca749191e053d739848b36705d03</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-4878-9835</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00784-021-03782-2$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00784-021-03782-2$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33474623$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Meza Mauricio, Jonathan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Furquim, Camila Pinheiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bustillos-Torrez, Willy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Soto-Peñaloza, David</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Peñarrocha-Oltra, David</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Retamal-Valdes, Belen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Faveri, Marcelo</creatorcontrib><title>Does enamel matrix derivative application provide additional clinical benefits in the treatment of maxillary Miller class I and II gingival recession? A systematic review and meta-analysis</title><title>Clinical oral investigations</title><addtitle>Clin Oral Invest</addtitle><addtitle>Clin Oral Investig</addtitle><description>Objective This review aimed to evaluate the effects of enamel matrix derivative (EMD) in association with coronally advanced flap (CAF) or CAF + connective tissue graft (CTG) when compared with CAF alone or CAF + CTG for the treatment of gingival recessions (GR) in maxillary teeth. Methods Five databases and gray literature were searched up to April 2020, to find randomized clinical trials comparing the clinical effects of CAF + EMD versus CAF alone (first group) or CAF + CTG + EMD versus CAF + CTG (second group) in the treatment of Miller class I and II or Cairo type I gingival recessions (GR). Random effects model of mean differences was used to determine the GR reduction, gain in keratinized tissue width (KTW), and gain in clinical attachment level (CAL). The trial sequential analysis (TSA) was implemented to determine the optimal information size (OIS) and imprecision using the GRADE approach. Bayes factors were calculated as complementary statistical evidence of p value. Results From 1349 titles identified, 9 trials representing 336 GR were included. The meta-analysis showed a statistically significant difference for GR reduction and CAL gain in favor CAF + EMD ( p  ≤ 0.05). The additional effect of EMD showed a statistically significant difference in GR reduction in favor CAF + CTG + EMD ( p  ≤ 0.05). The differences in KTW gain proved to be not statistically significant in both comparison groups. The OIS were not met among meta-analyses. Evidence certainty according the GRADE approach proved to be moderate for GR reduction and gain in CAL, but very low for gain in KTW. Conclusion The adjunctive application of EMD in the treatment of GR in maxillary teeth either with CAF or CTG provided moderate certainty evidence in favor of their use for reduction in GR and gain in CAL at 6 and 12 months. However, their effect on the increase in keratinized tissue band height showed very low evidence certainty for its use. 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A systematic review and meta-analysis</atitle><jtitle>Clinical oral investigations</jtitle><stitle>Clin Oral Invest</stitle><addtitle>Clin Oral Investig</addtitle><date>2021-04-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>25</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>1613</spage><epage>1626</epage><pages>1613-1626</pages><issn>1432-6981</issn><eissn>1436-3771</eissn><abstract>Objective This review aimed to evaluate the effects of enamel matrix derivative (EMD) in association with coronally advanced flap (CAF) or CAF + connective tissue graft (CTG) when compared with CAF alone or CAF + CTG for the treatment of gingival recessions (GR) in maxillary teeth. Methods Five databases and gray literature were searched up to April 2020, to find randomized clinical trials comparing the clinical effects of CAF + EMD versus CAF alone (first group) or CAF + CTG + EMD versus CAF + CTG (second group) in the treatment of Miller class I and II or Cairo type I gingival recessions (GR). Random effects model of mean differences was used to determine the GR reduction, gain in keratinized tissue width (KTW), and gain in clinical attachment level (CAL). The trial sequential analysis (TSA) was implemented to determine the optimal information size (OIS) and imprecision using the GRADE approach. Bayes factors were calculated as complementary statistical evidence of p value. Results From 1349 titles identified, 9 trials representing 336 GR were included. The meta-analysis showed a statistically significant difference for GR reduction and CAL gain in favor CAF + EMD ( p  ≤ 0.05). The additional effect of EMD showed a statistically significant difference in GR reduction in favor CAF + CTG + EMD ( p  ≤ 0.05). The differences in KTW gain proved to be not statistically significant in both comparison groups. The OIS were not met among meta-analyses. Evidence certainty according the GRADE approach proved to be moderate for GR reduction and gain in CAL, but very low for gain in KTW. Conclusion The adjunctive application of EMD in the treatment of GR in maxillary teeth either with CAF or CTG provided moderate certainty evidence in favor of their use for reduction in GR and gain in CAL at 6 and 12 months. However, their effect on the increase in keratinized tissue band height showed very low evidence certainty for its use. Clinical relevance To know if EMD could improve the results for root coverage.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>33474623</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00784-021-03782-2</doi><tpages>14</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4878-9835</orcidid></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings
subjects Bayes Theorem
Bayesian analysis
Clinical trials
Connective Tissue
Connective tissues
Dental enamel
Dental Enamel Proteins
Dentistry
Enamel
Gingiva
Gingival Recession - surgery
Gingivoplasty
Humans
Maxilla
Medicine
Meta-analysis
Review
Statistical analysis
Tooth Root
Treatment Outcome
title Does enamel matrix derivative application provide additional clinical benefits in the treatment of maxillary Miller class I and II gingival recession? A systematic review and meta-analysis
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