Frequency‐Upconverted Stimulated Emission by Up to Six‐Photon Excitation from Highly Extended Spiro‐Fused Ladder‐Type Oligo(p‐phenylene)s
Frequency‐upconverted fluorescence and stimulated emission induced by multiphoton absorption (MPA) have attracted much interest. As compared with low‐order MPA processes, the construction of high‐order MPA processes is highly desirable and rather attractive, yet remains a formidable challenge due to...
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description | Frequency‐upconverted fluorescence and stimulated emission induced by multiphoton absorption (MPA) have attracted much interest. As compared with low‐order MPA processes, the construction of high‐order MPA processes is highly desirable and rather attractive, yet remains a formidable challenge due to its inherent low transition probability. We report the observation of the first experimental frequency‐upconverted fluorescence and stimulated emission by simultaneous six‐photon excitation in an organic molecular system. The well‐designed organic conjugated system based on cross‐shaped spiro‐fused ladder‐type oligo(p‐phenylene)s (SpL−z, z=1–3) manifests reasonably high MPA cross‐sections and brilliant luminescence emission simultaneously. The six‐photon absorption cross‐section of SpL‐3 with an extended π‐conjugation was evaluated as 8.67×10−169 cm12 s5 photon−5. Exceptionally efficient 2‐ to 6‐photon excited stimulated emission was achieved under near‐infrared laser excitation.
Efficient frequency‐upconverted fluorescence and stimulated emission have been demonstrated in spiro‐fused ladder‐type oligo(p‐phenylene)s through multiphoton absorption with an absorbed photon number up to six. The results demonstrate an effective molecular design strategy for exploring highly efficient MPA fluorophores for multiphoton optical applications. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1002/anie.202100542 |
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Efficient frequency‐upconverted fluorescence and stimulated emission have been demonstrated in spiro‐fused ladder‐type oligo(p‐phenylene)s through multiphoton absorption with an absorbed photon number up to six. The results demonstrate an effective molecular design strategy for exploring highly efficient MPA fluorophores for multiphoton optical applications.</description><edition>International ed. in English</edition><identifier>ISSN: 1433-7851</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1521-3773</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/anie.202100542</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33476095</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Germany: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>Absorption ; Conjugation ; Excitation ; Fluorescence ; frequency-upconverted stimulated emission ; Infrared lasers ; MPA cross-section ; Multiphoton absorption ; multiphoton absorption (MPA) ; Near infrared radiation ; oligo(p-phenylene)s ; Organic chemistry ; Photon absorption ; Photons ; spiro-fused molecules ; Stimulated emission ; Transition probabilities</subject><ispartof>Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 2021-04, Vol.60 (18), p.10007-10015</ispartof><rights>2021 Wiley‐VCH GmbH</rights><rights>2021 Wiley-VCH GmbH.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4102-b1f241fbcff503641b0bcf494d6e7f254203035789b0b77f47da70581b0646743</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4102-b1f241fbcff503641b0bcf494d6e7f254203035789b0b77f47da70581b0646743</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-3750-5980 ; 0000-0001-7004-6408 ; 0000-0002-5226-2040 ; 0000-0003-2381-1570 ; 0000-0002-5422-7273</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fanie.202100542$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fanie.202100542$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1417,27924,27925,45574,45575</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33476095$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Jiang, Yi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, King Fai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gao, Kun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lin, He</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tam, Hoi Lam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Yuan‐Yuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shu, Yu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wong, Ka‐Leung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lai, Wen‐Yong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cheah, Kok Wai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huang, Wei</creatorcontrib><title>Frequency‐Upconverted Stimulated Emission by Up to Six‐Photon Excitation from Highly Extended Spiro‐Fused Ladder‐Type Oligo(p‐phenylene)s</title><title>Angewandte Chemie International Edition</title><addtitle>Angew Chem Int Ed Engl</addtitle><description>Frequency‐upconverted fluorescence and stimulated emission induced by multiphoton absorption (MPA) have attracted much interest. As compared with low‐order MPA processes, the construction of high‐order MPA processes is highly desirable and rather attractive, yet remains a formidable challenge due to its inherent low transition probability. We report the observation of the first experimental frequency‐upconverted fluorescence and stimulated emission by simultaneous six‐photon excitation in an organic molecular system. The well‐designed organic conjugated system based on cross‐shaped spiro‐fused ladder‐type oligo(p‐phenylene)s (SpL−z, z=1–3) manifests reasonably high MPA cross‐sections and brilliant luminescence emission simultaneously. The six‐photon absorption cross‐section of SpL‐3 with an extended π‐conjugation was evaluated as 8.67×10−169 cm12 s5 photon−5. Exceptionally efficient 2‐ to 6‐photon excited stimulated emission was achieved under near‐infrared laser excitation.
Efficient frequency‐upconverted fluorescence and stimulated emission have been demonstrated in spiro‐fused ladder‐type oligo(p‐phenylene)s through multiphoton absorption with an absorbed photon number up to six. The results demonstrate an effective molecular design strategy for exploring highly efficient MPA fluorophores for multiphoton optical applications.</description><subject>Absorption</subject><subject>Conjugation</subject><subject>Excitation</subject><subject>Fluorescence</subject><subject>frequency-upconverted stimulated emission</subject><subject>Infrared lasers</subject><subject>MPA cross-section</subject><subject>Multiphoton absorption</subject><subject>multiphoton absorption (MPA)</subject><subject>Near infrared radiation</subject><subject>oligo(p-phenylene)s</subject><subject>Organic chemistry</subject><subject>Photon absorption</subject><subject>Photons</subject><subject>spiro-fused molecules</subject><subject>Stimulated emission</subject><subject>Transition probabilities</subject><issn>1433-7851</issn><issn>1521-3773</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkc1u1DAUhS0EoqWwZYkisSmLDP6L7SyraoZWGlGkdtZWfuyOq8QOdlKaHY-AxBvyJNxoSpHYsPI915-Pru9B6C3BK4Ix_Vh5Z1YUUxAFp8_QMSkoyZmU7DnUnLFcqoIcoVcp3QGvFBYv0RFjXApcFsfo5yaar5Pxzfzr-4_d0AR_b-Jo2ux6dP3UVUu57l1KLvisnrPdkI0hu3YPgH_ZhxG664fGjdW4ADaGPrtwt_tuhvZofLs4DS4GwDdTArWt2tZEkDfzYLKrzt2G0wHksDd-7ow3H9Jr9MJWXTJvHs8TtNusb84v8u3Vp8vzs23ecIJpXhNLObF1Y22BmeCkxlDzkrfCSEthHZhhVkhVwoWUlsu2krhQwAkuJGcn6PTgO8QAO0ijho82pusqb8KUNOWylARzoQB9_w96F6boYTpNCyKUUEoyoFYHqokhpWisHqLrqzhrgvUSl17i0k9xwYN3j7ZT3Zv2Cf-TDwDlAfjmOjP_x06ffb5c_zX_DeTDpvc</recordid><startdate>20210426</startdate><enddate>20210426</enddate><creator>Jiang, Yi</creator><creator>Li, King Fai</creator><creator>Gao, Kun</creator><creator>Lin, He</creator><creator>Tam, Hoi Lam</creator><creator>Liu, Yuan‐Yuan</creator><creator>Shu, Yu</creator><creator>Wong, Ka‐Leung</creator><creator>Lai, Wen‐Yong</creator><creator>Cheah, Kok Wai</creator><creator>Huang, Wei</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3750-5980</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7004-6408</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5226-2040</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2381-1570</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5422-7273</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20210426</creationdate><title>Frequency‐Upconverted Stimulated Emission by Up to Six‐Photon Excitation from Highly Extended Spiro‐Fused Ladder‐Type Oligo(p‐phenylene)s</title><author>Jiang, Yi ; Li, King Fai ; Gao, Kun ; Lin, He ; Tam, Hoi Lam ; Liu, Yuan‐Yuan ; Shu, Yu ; Wong, Ka‐Leung ; Lai, Wen‐Yong ; Cheah, Kok Wai ; Huang, Wei</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4102-b1f241fbcff503641b0bcf494d6e7f254203035789b0b77f47da70581b0646743</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Absorption</topic><topic>Conjugation</topic><topic>Excitation</topic><topic>Fluorescence</topic><topic>frequency-upconverted stimulated emission</topic><topic>Infrared lasers</topic><topic>MPA cross-section</topic><topic>Multiphoton absorption</topic><topic>multiphoton absorption (MPA)</topic><topic>Near infrared radiation</topic><topic>oligo(p-phenylene)s</topic><topic>Organic chemistry</topic><topic>Photon absorption</topic><topic>Photons</topic><topic>spiro-fused molecules</topic><topic>Stimulated emission</topic><topic>Transition probabilities</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Jiang, Yi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, King Fai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gao, Kun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lin, He</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tam, Hoi Lam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Yuan‐Yuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shu, Yu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wong, Ka‐Leung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lai, Wen‐Yong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cheah, Kok Wai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huang, Wei</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Nucleic Acids Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Angewandte Chemie International Edition</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Jiang, Yi</au><au>Li, King Fai</au><au>Gao, Kun</au><au>Lin, He</au><au>Tam, Hoi Lam</au><au>Liu, Yuan‐Yuan</au><au>Shu, Yu</au><au>Wong, Ka‐Leung</au><au>Lai, Wen‐Yong</au><au>Cheah, Kok Wai</au><au>Huang, Wei</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Frequency‐Upconverted Stimulated Emission by Up to Six‐Photon Excitation from Highly Extended Spiro‐Fused Ladder‐Type Oligo(p‐phenylene)s</atitle><jtitle>Angewandte Chemie International Edition</jtitle><addtitle>Angew Chem Int Ed Engl</addtitle><date>2021-04-26</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>60</volume><issue>18</issue><spage>10007</spage><epage>10015</epage><pages>10007-10015</pages><issn>1433-7851</issn><eissn>1521-3773</eissn><abstract>Frequency‐upconverted fluorescence and stimulated emission induced by multiphoton absorption (MPA) have attracted much interest. As compared with low‐order MPA processes, the construction of high‐order MPA processes is highly desirable and rather attractive, yet remains a formidable challenge due to its inherent low transition probability. We report the observation of the first experimental frequency‐upconverted fluorescence and stimulated emission by simultaneous six‐photon excitation in an organic molecular system. The well‐designed organic conjugated system based on cross‐shaped spiro‐fused ladder‐type oligo(p‐phenylene)s (SpL−z, z=1–3) manifests reasonably high MPA cross‐sections and brilliant luminescence emission simultaneously. The six‐photon absorption cross‐section of SpL‐3 with an extended π‐conjugation was evaluated as 8.67×10−169 cm12 s5 photon−5. Exceptionally efficient 2‐ to 6‐photon excited stimulated emission was achieved under near‐infrared laser excitation.
Efficient frequency‐upconverted fluorescence and stimulated emission have been demonstrated in spiro‐fused ladder‐type oligo(p‐phenylene)s through multiphoton absorption with an absorbed photon number up to six. The results demonstrate an effective molecular design strategy for exploring highly efficient MPA fluorophores for multiphoton optical applications.</abstract><cop>Germany</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><pmid>33476095</pmid><doi>10.1002/anie.202100542</doi><tpages>9</tpages><edition>International ed. in English</edition><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3750-5980</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7004-6408</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5226-2040</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2381-1570</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5422-7273</orcidid></addata></record> |
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subjects | Absorption Conjugation Excitation Fluorescence frequency-upconverted stimulated emission Infrared lasers MPA cross-section Multiphoton absorption multiphoton absorption (MPA) Near infrared radiation oligo(p-phenylene)s Organic chemistry Photon absorption Photons spiro-fused molecules Stimulated emission Transition probabilities |
title | Frequency‐Upconverted Stimulated Emission by Up to Six‐Photon Excitation from Highly Extended Spiro‐Fused Ladder‐Type Oligo(p‐phenylene)s |
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