Nanoliposomal irinotecan (Nal-IRI)-based chemotherapy after irinotecan -based chemotherapy in patients with pancreas cancer

Nanoliposomal irinotecan (Nal-IRI) is a preferred second-line treatment for metastatic pancreas cancer. It is unclear, however, whether patients who had received irinotecan derive benefit. Medical records of metastatic pancreas cancer patients who had received irinotecan and then Nal-IRI were review...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pancreatology : official journal of the International Association of Pancreatology (IAP) ... [et al.] 2021-03, Vol.21 (2), p.379-383
Hauptverfasser: Smith, Caleb J., Bekaii-Saab, Tanios S., Cook, Kathryn D., Eiring, Rachel A., Halfdanarson, Thorvardur R., Hanna, Mina, Jin, Zhaohui, Jochum, Jacob A., Ma, Wen Wee, Mitchell, Jessica L., Pitot, Henry C., Jatoi, Aminah
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container_end_page 383
container_issue 2
container_start_page 379
container_title Pancreatology : official journal of the International Association of Pancreatology (IAP) ... [et al.]
container_volume 21
creator Smith, Caleb J.
Bekaii-Saab, Tanios S.
Cook, Kathryn D.
Eiring, Rachel A.
Halfdanarson, Thorvardur R.
Hanna, Mina
Jin, Zhaohui
Jochum, Jacob A.
Ma, Wen Wee
Mitchell, Jessica L.
Pitot, Henry C.
Jatoi, Aminah
description Nanoliposomal irinotecan (Nal-IRI) is a preferred second-line treatment for metastatic pancreas cancer. It is unclear, however, whether patients who had received irinotecan derive benefit. Medical records of metastatic pancreas cancer patients who had received irinotecan and then Nal-IRI were reviewed. The primary endpoint was overall survival after the initiation of Nal-IRI (an a priori threshold of >4 months defined success); adverse events and quotes from the medical record on decision-making were also recorded. Sixty four patients met eligibility criteria with a median age of 65 years (range: 36, 80 years). The median overall survival from initiation of Nal-IRI was 5.1 months (95% confidence interval (CI): 4.3, 5.6 months). An exploratory comparison, based on no cancer progression with irinotecan versus progression, showed improved survival with Nal-IRI in the former group: 6.1 months (95% CI: 5.1, 9.3 months) versus 4.3 months (95% CI: 2.3, 4.8 months); p = 0.0006. Nal-IRI adverse events occurred as expected. Qualitative data illustrate several themes, including “limited treatment options,” which appeared to drive the decision to prescribe Nal-IRI. Nal-IRI might be considered in pancreas cancer patients who had received irinotecan, particularly in the absence of disease progression with the latter.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.pan.2020.10.042
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ispartof Pancreatology : official journal of the International Association of Pancreatology (IAP) ... [et al.], 2021-03, Vol.21 (2), p.379-383
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subjects Cancer therapies
Chemotherapy
Confidence intervals
Decision making
Guidelines
Irinotecan
Liposomal
Medical records
Metastases
Metastasis
Pancreas
Pancreas cancer
Pancreatic cancer
Patients
Survival
title Nanoliposomal irinotecan (Nal-IRI)-based chemotherapy after irinotecan -based chemotherapy in patients with pancreas cancer
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