A novel deodorization method of edible oil by using ethanol steam at low temperature

A novel deodorization method of edible oil by using ethanol steam at low‐temperature was developed. We compared the chemical changes in predeodorized rapeseed oil after anhydrous ethanol steam distillation at low temperature (140 to 220 °C) (L‐ESD) and conventional high‐temperature (250 °C) water‐st...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of food science 2021-02, Vol.86 (2), p.394-403
Hauptverfasser: Yang, Chen, Wang, Chengming, Wang, Man, Qin, Xiaoyu, Hao, Guifang, Kang, Mengjie, Hu, Xizhou, Cheng, Yunbin, Shen, Jing
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 394
container_title Journal of food science
container_volume 86
creator Yang, Chen
Wang, Chengming
Wang, Man
Qin, Xiaoyu
Hao, Guifang
Kang, Mengjie
Hu, Xizhou
Cheng, Yunbin
Shen, Jing
description A novel deodorization method of edible oil by using ethanol steam at low‐temperature was developed. We compared the chemical changes in predeodorized rapeseed oil after anhydrous ethanol steam distillation at low temperature (140 to 220 °C) (L‐ESD) and conventional high‐temperature (250 °C) water‐steam distillation (H‐WSD) in terms of odor characteristics, physicochemical properties, micronutrient contents, antioxidant performance, and fatty acid composition. Compared with H‐WSD (250 °C for 60 min), L‐ESD at 180 °C for 80 to 100 min resulted in lower response values of electronic nose, free fatty acid (0.03% to 0.07%), and peroxide value (0.00 to 0.67 meq/kg), but higher retention of tocopherols (554.93 to 551.59 mg/kg), total phenols (43.36 to 45.42 mgGAE/kg), total carotenoids (65.78 to 67.85 mg/kg), phytosterols (585.80 to 596.53 mg/100 g), polyunsaturated fatty acids (27.95 to 28.01%), and better antioxidant properties. In conclusion, L‐ESD can mitigate the damage of oil and thus significantly improve the safety of vegetable oils with a high retention of nutrients compared with conventional H‐WSD. Practical Application The present study aimed to compare the chemical changes in predeodorized rapeseed oil after anhydrous ethanol steam distillation at low temperature (140 to 220 °C) (L‐ESD) and conventional high‐temperature (250 °C) water‐steam distillation (H‐WSD) in terms of odor characteristics, physicochemical properties, micronutrient contents, antioxidant performance, and fatty acid composition. Results indicated that this finding supplies a theoretical basis for developing a method with retaining more micronutrients and producing less harmful substances for the deodorization of rapeseed oil.
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We compared the chemical changes in predeodorized rapeseed oil after anhydrous ethanol steam distillation at low temperature (140 to 220 °C) (L‐ESD) and conventional high‐temperature (250 °C) water‐steam distillation (H‐WSD) in terms of odor characteristics, physicochemical properties, micronutrient contents, antioxidant performance, and fatty acid composition. Compared with H‐WSD (250 °C for 60 min), L‐ESD at 180 °C for 80 to 100 min resulted in lower response values of electronic nose, free fatty acid (0.03% to 0.07%), and peroxide value (0.00 to 0.67 meq/kg), but higher retention of tocopherols (554.93 to 551.59 mg/kg), total phenols (43.36 to 45.42 mgGAE/kg), total carotenoids (65.78 to 67.85 mg/kg), phytosterols (585.80 to 596.53 mg/100 g), polyunsaturated fatty acids (27.95 to 28.01%), and better antioxidant properties. In conclusion, L‐ESD can mitigate the damage of oil and thus significantly improve the safety of vegetable oils with a high retention of nutrients compared with conventional H‐WSD. Practical Application The present study aimed to compare the chemical changes in predeodorized rapeseed oil after anhydrous ethanol steam distillation at low temperature (140 to 220 °C) (L‐ESD) and conventional high‐temperature (250 °C) water‐steam distillation (H‐WSD) in terms of odor characteristics, physicochemical properties, micronutrient contents, antioxidant performance, and fatty acid composition. 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We compared the chemical changes in predeodorized rapeseed oil after anhydrous ethanol steam distillation at low temperature (140 to 220 °C) (L‐ESD) and conventional high‐temperature (250 °C) water‐steam distillation (H‐WSD) in terms of odor characteristics, physicochemical properties, micronutrient contents, antioxidant performance, and fatty acid composition. Compared with H‐WSD (250 °C for 60 min), L‐ESD at 180 °C for 80 to 100 min resulted in lower response values of electronic nose, free fatty acid (0.03% to 0.07%), and peroxide value (0.00 to 0.67 meq/kg), but higher retention of tocopherols (554.93 to 551.59 mg/kg), total phenols (43.36 to 45.42 mgGAE/kg), total carotenoids (65.78 to 67.85 mg/kg), phytosterols (585.80 to 596.53 mg/100 g), polyunsaturated fatty acids (27.95 to 28.01%), and better antioxidant properties. In conclusion, L‐ESD can mitigate the damage of oil and thus significantly improve the safety of vegetable oils with a high retention of nutrients compared with conventional H‐WSD. Practical Application The present study aimed to compare the chemical changes in predeodorized rapeseed oil after anhydrous ethanol steam distillation at low temperature (140 to 220 °C) (L‐ESD) and conventional high‐temperature (250 °C) water‐steam distillation (H‐WSD) in terms of odor characteristics, physicochemical properties, micronutrient contents, antioxidant performance, and fatty acid composition. Results indicated that this finding supplies a theoretical basis for developing a method with retaining more micronutrients and producing less harmful substances for the deodorization of rapeseed oil.</description><subject>anhydrous ethanol steam</subject><subject>Antioxidants</subject><subject>Antioxidants - analysis</subject><subject>Brassica napus</subject><subject>Carotenoids</subject><subject>Carotenoids - analysis</subject><subject>Chemical Phenomena</subject><subject>Composition</subject><subject>cooking fats and oils</subject><subject>Deodorization</subject><subject>Distillation</subject><subject>Distillation - methods</subject><subject>Distilled water</subject><subject>Edible oils</subject><subject>electronic nose</subject><subject>Electronic noses</subject><subject>Ethanol</subject><subject>Fatty acid composition</subject><subject>Fatty acids</subject><subject>Fatty Acids - analysis</subject><subject>Food Handling - methods</subject><subject>food science</subject><subject>free fatty acids</subject><subject>Low temperature</subject><subject>micronutrient content</subject><subject>Micronutrients</subject><subject>Micronutrients - analysis</subject><subject>Nutrients</subject><subject>Odor</subject><subject>Odorants - prevention &amp; 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We compared the chemical changes in predeodorized rapeseed oil after anhydrous ethanol steam distillation at low temperature (140 to 220 °C) (L‐ESD) and conventional high‐temperature (250 °C) water‐steam distillation (H‐WSD) in terms of odor characteristics, physicochemical properties, micronutrient contents, antioxidant performance, and fatty acid composition. Compared with H‐WSD (250 °C for 60 min), L‐ESD at 180 °C for 80 to 100 min resulted in lower response values of electronic nose, free fatty acid (0.03% to 0.07%), and peroxide value (0.00 to 0.67 meq/kg), but higher retention of tocopherols (554.93 to 551.59 mg/kg), total phenols (43.36 to 45.42 mgGAE/kg), total carotenoids (65.78 to 67.85 mg/kg), phytosterols (585.80 to 596.53 mg/100 g), polyunsaturated fatty acids (27.95 to 28.01%), and better antioxidant properties. In conclusion, L‐ESD can mitigate the damage of oil and thus significantly improve the safety of vegetable oils with a high retention of nutrients compared with conventional H‐WSD. Practical Application The present study aimed to compare the chemical changes in predeodorized rapeseed oil after anhydrous ethanol steam distillation at low temperature (140 to 220 °C) (L‐ESD) and conventional high‐temperature (250 °C) water‐steam distillation (H‐WSD) in terms of odor characteristics, physicochemical properties, micronutrient contents, antioxidant performance, and fatty acid composition. Results indicated that this finding supplies a theoretical basis for developing a method with retaining more micronutrients and producing less harmful substances for the deodorization of rapeseed oil.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><pmid>33462859</pmid><doi>10.1111/1750-3841.15578</doi><tpages>10</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4800-7370</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9536-5242</orcidid></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects anhydrous ethanol steam
Antioxidants
Antioxidants - analysis
Brassica napus
Carotenoids
Carotenoids - analysis
Chemical Phenomena
Composition
cooking fats and oils
Deodorization
Distillation
Distillation - methods
Distilled water
Edible oils
electronic nose
Electronic noses
Ethanol
Fatty acid composition
Fatty acids
Fatty Acids - analysis
Food Handling - methods
food science
free fatty acids
Low temperature
micronutrient content
Micronutrients
Micronutrients - analysis
Nutrients
Odor
Odorants - prevention & control
Odors
Peroxide
peroxide value
Phenols
Physicochemical properties
physicochemical property
Phytosterols
Phytosterols - analysis
Polyunsaturated fatty acids
Properties (attributes)
Rapeseed
Rapeseed oil
Rapeseed Oil - analysis
Rapeseed Oil - chemistry
Retention
Steam
Steam distillation
Temperature
Tocopherols
Tocopherols - analysis
Vegetable oils
vegetables
title A novel deodorization method of edible oil by using ethanol steam at low temperature
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