Carp edema virus and immune response in carp (Cyprinus carpio): Current knowledge

The importance of world aquaculture production grows annually together with the increasing need to feed the global human population. Common carp (Cyprinus carpio) is one of the most important freshwater fish in global aquaculture. Unfortunately, carp production is affected by numerous diseases of wh...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of fish diseases 2021-04, Vol.44 (4), p.371-378
Hauptverfasser: Machat, Radek, Pojezdal, Lubomir, Piackova, Veronika, Faldyna, Martin
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container_end_page 378
container_issue 4
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container_title Journal of fish diseases
container_volume 44
creator Machat, Radek
Pojezdal, Lubomir
Piackova, Veronika
Faldyna, Martin
description The importance of world aquaculture production grows annually together with the increasing need to feed the global human population. Common carp (Cyprinus carpio) is one of the most important freshwater fish in global aquaculture. Unfortunately, carp production is affected by numerous diseases of which viral diseases are the most serious. Koi herpesvirus disease (KHVD), spring viraemia of carp (SVC), and during the last decades also koi sleepy disease (KSD) are currently the most harmful viral diseases of common carp. This review summarizes current knowledge about carp edema virus (CEV), aetiological agent causing KSD, and about the disease itself. Furthermore, the article is focused on summarizing the available information about the antiviral immune response of common carp, like production of class I interferons (IFNs), activation of cytotoxic cells, and production of antibodies by B cells focusing on anti‐CEV immunity.
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subjects Adaptive Immunity
Animals
Antibodies
Antiviral agents
Aquaculture
Carp
Carps
Cell activation
Cells
Cyprinus carpio
Cytotoxicity
Defence mechanisms
Disease
Edema
Fish
Fish culture
Fish diseases
Fish Diseases - immunology
Fish Diseases - virology
Freshwater
Freshwater aquaculture
Freshwater fish
Freshwater fishes
Human populations
Immune response
Immune system
Immunity
Immunity, Innate
Inland water environment
Interferon
Koi sleepy disease
Lymphocytes B
Poxviridae - physiology
Poxviridae Infections - immunology
Poxviridae Infections - veterinary
Poxviridae Infections - virology
viral disease
Viral diseases
Viremia
Viroses
Viruses
title Carp edema virus and immune response in carp (Cyprinus carpio): Current knowledge
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