Genome sequence analysis provides insights on genomic variation and late blight resistance genes in potato somatic hybrid (parents and progeny)

Wild Solanum species are the important resources for potato improvement. With the availability of potato genome and sequencing progress, knowledge about genomic resources is essential for novel genes discovery. Hence, the aim of this study was to decipher draft genome sequences of unique potato geno...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular biology reports 2021, Vol.48 (1), p.623-635
Hauptverfasser: Tiwari, Jagesh Kumar, Rawat, Shashi, Luthra, Satish K., Zinta, Rasna, Sahu, Sarika, Varshney, Shivangi, Kumar, Vinod, Dalamu, Dalamu, Mandadi, Nagesh, Kumar, Manoj, Chakrabarti, Swarup K., Rao, Atmakuri R., Rai, Anil
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container_title Molecular biology reports
container_volume 48
creator Tiwari, Jagesh Kumar
Rawat, Shashi
Luthra, Satish K.
Zinta, Rasna
Sahu, Sarika
Varshney, Shivangi
Kumar, Vinod
Dalamu, Dalamu
Mandadi, Nagesh
Kumar, Manoj
Chakrabarti, Swarup K.
Rao, Atmakuri R.
Rai, Anil
description Wild Solanum species are the important resources for potato improvement. With the availability of potato genome and sequencing progress, knowledge about genomic resources is essential for novel genes discovery. Hence, the aim of this study was to decipher draft genome sequences of unique potato genotypes i.e. somatic hybrid P8 (J1), wild species S. pinnatisectum (J2), progeny MSH/14-112 (P8 × cv. Kufri Jyoti) (J3), and S. tuberosum dihaploid C-13 (J4). Draft genome sequencing using Illumina platform and reference-based assemblies with the potato genome yielded genome assembly size of 725.01 Mb (J1), 724.95 Mb (J2), 725.01 Mb (J3), and 809.59 Mb (J4). Further, 39,260 (J1), 25,711 (J2), 39,730 (J3) and 30,241 (J4) genes were identified and 17,411 genes were found common in the genotypes particularly late blight resistance genes ( R3a , RGA2 , RGA3 , R1B-16 , Rpi-blb2 , Rpi and Rpi-vnt1 ). Gene ontology (GO) analysis showed that molecular function was predominant and signal transduction was major KEGG pathways. Further, gene enrichment analysis revealed dominance of metabolic process (GO: 0008152) in all the samples. Phylogeny analysis showed relatedness with potato and other plant species. Heterozygous single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) was more than homozygous, and SNP in genic region was more than inter-genic region. Copy number variation (CNV) analysis indicated greater number of deletions than duplications. Sequence diversity and conserved motifs analysis revealed variation for late blight resistance genes. Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) analysis showed differential expression of late blight resistance genes. Our study provides insights on genome sequence, structural variation and late blight resistance genes in potato somatic hybrid (parents and progeny) for future research.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11033-020-06106-x
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With the availability of potato genome and sequencing progress, knowledge about genomic resources is essential for novel genes discovery. Hence, the aim of this study was to decipher draft genome sequences of unique potato genotypes i.e. somatic hybrid P8 (J1), wild species S. pinnatisectum (J2), progeny MSH/14-112 (P8 × cv. Kufri Jyoti) (J3), and S. tuberosum dihaploid C-13 (J4). Draft genome sequencing using Illumina platform and reference-based assemblies with the potato genome yielded genome assembly size of 725.01 Mb (J1), 724.95 Mb (J2), 725.01 Mb (J3), and 809.59 Mb (J4). Further, 39,260 (J1), 25,711 (J2), 39,730 (J3) and 30,241 (J4) genes were identified and 17,411 genes were found common in the genotypes particularly late blight resistance genes ( R3a , RGA2 , RGA3 , R1B-16 , Rpi-blb2 , Rpi and Rpi-vnt1 ). Gene ontology (GO) analysis showed that molecular function was predominant and signal transduction was major KEGG pathways. 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With the availability of potato genome and sequencing progress, knowledge about genomic resources is essential for novel genes discovery. Hence, the aim of this study was to decipher draft genome sequences of unique potato genotypes i.e. somatic hybrid P8 (J1), wild species S. pinnatisectum (J2), progeny MSH/14-112 (P8 × cv. Kufri Jyoti) (J3), and S. tuberosum dihaploid C-13 (J4). Draft genome sequencing using Illumina platform and reference-based assemblies with the potato genome yielded genome assembly size of 725.01 Mb (J1), 724.95 Mb (J2), 725.01 Mb (J3), and 809.59 Mb (J4). Further, 39,260 (J1), 25,711 (J2), 39,730 (J3) and 30,241 (J4) genes were identified and 17,411 genes were found common in the genotypes particularly late blight resistance genes ( R3a , RGA2 , RGA3 , R1B-16 , Rpi-blb2 , Rpi and Rpi-vnt1 ). Gene ontology (GO) analysis showed that molecular function was predominant and signal transduction was major KEGG pathways. 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Further, gene enrichment analysis revealed dominance of metabolic process (GO: 0008152) in all the samples. Phylogeny analysis showed relatedness with potato and other plant species. Heterozygous single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) was more than homozygous, and SNP in genic region was more than inter-genic region. Copy number variation (CNV) analysis indicated greater number of deletions than duplications. Sequence diversity and conserved motifs analysis revealed variation for late blight resistance genes. Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) analysis showed differential expression of late blight resistance genes. Our study provides insights on genome sequence, structural variation and late blight resistance genes in potato somatic hybrid (parents and progeny) for future research.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer Netherlands</pub><pmid>33442830</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11033-020-06106-x</doi><tpages>13</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3936-1458</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Animal Anatomy
Animal Biochemistry
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Chromosome Mapping
Conserved sequence
Copy number
Dihaploid
Disease resistance
Disease Resistance - genetics
DNA Copy Number Variations - genetics
Gene polymorphism
Genes
Genome, Plant - genetics
Genomes
Genomics
Histology
Late blight
Life Sciences
Morphology
Nucleotide sequence
Offspring
Original Article
Phylogeny
Plant Diseases - genetics
Plant Diseases - microbiology
Plant Proteins - genetics
Plant Somatic Embryogenesis Techniques
Polymerase chain reaction
Sequence analysis
Signal transduction
Single-nucleotide polymorphism
Solanum pinnatisectum
Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum - genetics
Solanum tuberosum - growth & development
Species
Variation
title Genome sequence analysis provides insights on genomic variation and late blight resistance genes in potato somatic hybrid (parents and progeny)
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