The relevance of miRNAs as promising biomarkers in lip cancer

Objectives This study aimed to analyze the expression of miR-181b, miR-21, miR-31, and miR-345 in actinic cheilitis with and without epithelial dysplasia and lower lip squamous cell carcinomas, and to verify if the deregulated expression of these miRNAs would be indicative of malignant transformatio...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical oral investigations 2021-07, Vol.25 (7), p.4591-4598
Hauptverfasser: Assao, Agnes, Domingues, Maria Aparecida Custódio, Minicucci, Eliana Maria, Marchi, Fabio Albuquerque, Coutinho-Camillo, Cláudia Malheiros, Oliveira, Denise Tostes
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container_end_page 4598
container_issue 7
container_start_page 4591
container_title Clinical oral investigations
container_volume 25
creator Assao, Agnes
Domingues, Maria Aparecida Custódio
Minicucci, Eliana Maria
Marchi, Fabio Albuquerque
Coutinho-Camillo, Cláudia Malheiros
Oliveira, Denise Tostes
description Objectives This study aimed to analyze the expression of miR-181b, miR-21, miR-31, and miR-345 in actinic cheilitis with and without epithelial dysplasia and lower lip squamous cell carcinomas, and to verify if the deregulated expression of these miRNAs would be indicative of malignant transformation. Materials and methods The sample was selected from formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissues of 19 actinic cheilitis without epithelial dysplasia, 32 actinic cheilitis with epithelial dysplasia, 42 lower lip squamous cell carcinomas, and 10 nonaltered oral mucosa of the lip. The microRNA (miR, miRNA) expression was quantified by real-time RT-PCR and the expression of the selected miRNAs among the groups of actinic cheilitis and lower lip cancer was compared by chi-square. Results A higher expression of miR-181b, miR-31, and miR-345 was found in actinic cheilitis without epithelial dysplasia in comparison to that in actinic cheilitis with epithelial dysplasia and with lower lip cancer. There were no differences in miR-21 expression between actinic cheilitis and lower lip cancer. Hierarchical clustering analysis showed a tendency for a downregulation of miR-181b, miR-21, miR-31, and miR-345 in most patients with lower lip cancers. Conclusions The upregulation of miR-181b, miR-31, and miR-345 expression in actinic cheilitis without epithelial dysplasia and the decrease in the expression of these miRNAs in actinic cheilitis with epithelial dysplasia and in lower lip cancer are potential biomarkers of malignant progression. Clinical relevance This miRNA signature can help to identify actinic cheilitis with potential to progress to lip cancer.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00784-020-03773-9
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Materials and methods The sample was selected from formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissues of 19 actinic cheilitis without epithelial dysplasia, 32 actinic cheilitis with epithelial dysplasia, 42 lower lip squamous cell carcinomas, and 10 nonaltered oral mucosa of the lip. The microRNA (miR, miRNA) expression was quantified by real-time RT-PCR and the expression of the selected miRNAs among the groups of actinic cheilitis and lower lip cancer was compared by chi-square. Results A higher expression of miR-181b, miR-31, and miR-345 was found in actinic cheilitis without epithelial dysplasia in comparison to that in actinic cheilitis with epithelial dysplasia and with lower lip cancer. There were no differences in miR-21 expression between actinic cheilitis and lower lip cancer. Hierarchical clustering analysis showed a tendency for a downregulation of miR-181b, miR-21, miR-31, and miR-345 in most patients with lower lip cancers. Conclusions The upregulation of miR-181b, miR-31, and miR-345 expression in actinic cheilitis without epithelial dysplasia and the decrease in the expression of these miRNAs in actinic cheilitis with epithelial dysplasia and in lower lip cancer are potential biomarkers of malignant progression. Clinical relevance This miRNA signature can help to identify actinic cheilitis with potential to progress to lip cancer.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1432-6981</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1436-3771</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00784-020-03773-9</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33439343</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Biomarkers ; Cancer ; Cheilitis - genetics ; Dentistry ; Dysplasia ; Humans ; Lip ; Lip Neoplasms - genetics ; Medicine ; MicroRNAs ; MicroRNAs - genetics ; miRNA ; Mucosa ; Oral cancer ; Oral carcinoma ; Original Article ; Paraffin ; Polymerase chain reaction ; Squamous cell carcinoma</subject><ispartof>Clinical oral investigations, 2021-07, Vol.25 (7), p.4591-4598</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH, DE part of Springer Nature 2021</rights><rights>2021. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH, DE part of Springer Nature.</rights><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH, DE part of Springer Nature 2021.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-5323cec2d9565d4589fd25d96da597e1aaf872b78377581dc9476106bab356163</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-5323cec2d9565d4589fd25d96da597e1aaf872b78377581dc9476106bab356163</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-4628-7129</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00784-020-03773-9$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00784-020-03773-9$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33439343$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Assao, Agnes</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Domingues, Maria Aparecida Custódio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Minicucci, Eliana Maria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marchi, Fabio Albuquerque</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Coutinho-Camillo, Cláudia Malheiros</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oliveira, Denise Tostes</creatorcontrib><title>The relevance of miRNAs as promising biomarkers in lip cancer</title><title>Clinical oral investigations</title><addtitle>Clin Oral Invest</addtitle><addtitle>Clin Oral Investig</addtitle><description>Objectives This study aimed to analyze the expression of miR-181b, miR-21, miR-31, and miR-345 in actinic cheilitis with and without epithelial dysplasia and lower lip squamous cell carcinomas, and to verify if the deregulated expression of these miRNAs would be indicative of malignant transformation. Materials and methods The sample was selected from formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissues of 19 actinic cheilitis without epithelial dysplasia, 32 actinic cheilitis with epithelial dysplasia, 42 lower lip squamous cell carcinomas, and 10 nonaltered oral mucosa of the lip. The microRNA (miR, miRNA) expression was quantified by real-time RT-PCR and the expression of the selected miRNAs among the groups of actinic cheilitis and lower lip cancer was compared by chi-square. Results A higher expression of miR-181b, miR-31, and miR-345 was found in actinic cheilitis without epithelial dysplasia in comparison to that in actinic cheilitis with epithelial dysplasia and with lower lip cancer. There were no differences in miR-21 expression between actinic cheilitis and lower lip cancer. Hierarchical clustering analysis showed a tendency for a downregulation of miR-181b, miR-21, miR-31, and miR-345 in most patients with lower lip cancers. Conclusions The upregulation of miR-181b, miR-31, and miR-345 expression in actinic cheilitis without epithelial dysplasia and the decrease in the expression of these miRNAs in actinic cheilitis with epithelial dysplasia and in lower lip cancer are potential biomarkers of malignant progression. 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Materials and methods The sample was selected from formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissues of 19 actinic cheilitis without epithelial dysplasia, 32 actinic cheilitis with epithelial dysplasia, 42 lower lip squamous cell carcinomas, and 10 nonaltered oral mucosa of the lip. The microRNA (miR, miRNA) expression was quantified by real-time RT-PCR and the expression of the selected miRNAs among the groups of actinic cheilitis and lower lip cancer was compared by chi-square. Results A higher expression of miR-181b, miR-31, and miR-345 was found in actinic cheilitis without epithelial dysplasia in comparison to that in actinic cheilitis with epithelial dysplasia and with lower lip cancer. There were no differences in miR-21 expression between actinic cheilitis and lower lip cancer. Hierarchical clustering analysis showed a tendency for a downregulation of miR-181b, miR-21, miR-31, and miR-345 in most patients with lower lip cancers. Conclusions The upregulation of miR-181b, miR-31, and miR-345 expression in actinic cheilitis without epithelial dysplasia and the decrease in the expression of these miRNAs in actinic cheilitis with epithelial dysplasia and in lower lip cancer are potential biomarkers of malignant progression. Clinical relevance This miRNA signature can help to identify actinic cheilitis with potential to progress to lip cancer.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>33439343</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00784-020-03773-9</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4628-7129</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Biomarkers
Cancer
Cheilitis - genetics
Dentistry
Dysplasia
Humans
Lip
Lip Neoplasms - genetics
Medicine
MicroRNAs
MicroRNAs - genetics
miRNA
Mucosa
Oral cancer
Oral carcinoma
Original Article
Paraffin
Polymerase chain reaction
Squamous cell carcinoma
title The relevance of miRNAs as promising biomarkers in lip cancer
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