Vicarious Experience in Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA) Is Associated with Greater Odds of Attaining the Recommended Leisure-Time Physical Activity Levels
Background Social cognitive theory posits that observing similar others succeed (i.e., vicarious experience) can improve self-efficacy. However, there are very limited data on the utility of vicarious experience in promoting physical activity (PA). This analysis examined the association between vica...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | International journal of behavioral medicine 2021-10, Vol.28 (5), p.575-582 |
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| container_title | International journal of behavioral medicine |
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| creator | Kariuki, Jacob K. Gibbs, Bethany B. Rockette-Wagner, Bonny Cheng, Jessica Burke, Lora E. Erickson, Kirk I. Kline, Christopher E. Mendez, Dara D. Sereika, Susan M. |
| description | Background
Social cognitive theory posits that observing similar others succeed (i.e., vicarious experience) can improve self-efficacy. However, there are very limited data on the utility of vicarious experience in promoting physical activity (PA). This analysis examined the association between vicarious experience and leisure-time PA (LTPA) in the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA).
Methods
Cross-sectional analysis of MESA participants who completed exam 5. LTPA and neighborhood factors were self-reported. Neighborhood factors were converted into aesthetic, walking, and safety scores. Group comparative analyses evaluated differences in variables of interest. The relationship between vicarious experience and recommended LTPA (≥ 7.5 MET-h/week) was assessed via logistic regression. Adjusted odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) are reported.
Results
Participants (
N
= 4579) were older (69.7 ± 9.4 years), 53% female, 41% Caucasian, 26% Black, 21% Hispanic, and 12% Chinese. Those who reported vicarious experience had 45% (95% CI 1.16–1.81) greater odds of attaining recommended LTPA. Unfavorable walking score was associated with lower odds of attaining recommended LTPA (OR = 0.89, 95% CI 0.79–1.00). The aesthetic and safety scales were not associated with LTPA (OR = 1.00 [95% CI 0.89–1.13] and OR = 0.91 [95% CI 0.82–1.10], respectively).
Conclusions
Programs exposing community-dwelling adults to peers engaging in PA could provide an effective public health approach to increase community-level PA participation. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s12529-020-09947-9 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_2477509454</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>2477509454</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c305t-896df03b10318056f7b2f4072c7fc668f98b20668a7eae6d663aed6e6c4988023</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp9kcFu1DAQhiMEoqXwAhyQJS7lYJjYsR0fo2oplbYqooWrlXUmXVeJs9hOYZ-I18RLCkgcuNhjzff_Hs1fFC9LeFsCqHexZIJpCgwoaF0pqh8Vx6XgjCoh6se5BgVUCOBHxbMY7wBAKAVPiyPOK16Xkh8XP7442wY3zZGsvu8wOPQWifPkch6So6u09c6S6zR3ezL1pElbDFO0w-F0kZxerq6bN-QikibGybo2YUe-ubQl5wHzI5CrrouLMrXOO39LsgX5hHYaR_Rdxtfo4hyQ3rgRycftPuaJBtLY5O5d2uf2PQ7xefGkb4eILx7uk-Lz-9XN2Qe6vjq_OGvW1HIQidZadj3wTQm8rEHIXm1YX4FiVvVWyrrX9YZBLlqFLcpOSt5iJ1HaStc1MH5SnC6-uzB9nTEmM7pocRhaj3lJhlVKCdCVqDL6-h_0bpqDz9MZJiTXVWYPFFsomzcWA_ZmF9zYhr0pwRxiNEuMJsdofsVodBa9erCeNyN2fyS_c8sAX4CYW_4Ww9-__2P7ExzoqOk</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2563942474</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Vicarious Experience in Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA) Is Associated with Greater Odds of Attaining the Recommended Leisure-Time Physical Activity Levels</title><source>SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings</source><creator>Kariuki, Jacob K. ; Gibbs, Bethany B. ; Rockette-Wagner, Bonny ; Cheng, Jessica ; Burke, Lora E. ; Erickson, Kirk I. ; Kline, Christopher E. ; Mendez, Dara D. ; Sereika, Susan M.</creator><creatorcontrib>Kariuki, Jacob K. ; Gibbs, Bethany B. ; Rockette-Wagner, Bonny ; Cheng, Jessica ; Burke, Lora E. ; Erickson, Kirk I. ; Kline, Christopher E. ; Mendez, Dara D. ; Sereika, Susan M.</creatorcontrib><description>Background
Social cognitive theory posits that observing similar others succeed (i.e., vicarious experience) can improve self-efficacy. However, there are very limited data on the utility of vicarious experience in promoting physical activity (PA). This analysis examined the association between vicarious experience and leisure-time PA (LTPA) in the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA).
Methods
Cross-sectional analysis of MESA participants who completed exam 5. LTPA and neighborhood factors were self-reported. Neighborhood factors were converted into aesthetic, walking, and safety scores. Group comparative analyses evaluated differences in variables of interest. The relationship between vicarious experience and recommended LTPA (≥ 7.5 MET-h/week) was assessed via logistic regression. Adjusted odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) are reported.
Results
Participants (
N
= 4579) were older (69.7 ± 9.4 years), 53% female, 41% Caucasian, 26% Black, 21% Hispanic, and 12% Chinese. Those who reported vicarious experience had 45% (95% CI 1.16–1.81) greater odds of attaining recommended LTPA. Unfavorable walking score was associated with lower odds of attaining recommended LTPA (OR = 0.89, 95% CI 0.79–1.00). The aesthetic and safety scales were not associated with LTPA (OR = 1.00 [95% CI 0.89–1.13] and OR = 0.91 [95% CI 0.82–1.10], respectively).
Conclusions
Programs exposing community-dwelling adults to peers engaging in PA could provide an effective public health approach to increase community-level PA participation.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1070-5503</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1532-7558</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s12529-020-09947-9</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33438163</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Arteriosclerosis ; Atherosclerosis ; Cognitive ability ; Comparative analysis ; Exercise ; Family Medicine ; Full Length Manuscript ; General Practice ; Health Psychology ; Medicine ; Medicine & Public Health ; Physical activity ; Public health</subject><ispartof>International journal of behavioral medicine, 2021-10, Vol.28 (5), p.575-582</ispartof><rights>International Society of Behavioral Medicine 2021</rights><rights>International Society of Behavioral Medicine 2021.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c305t-896df03b10318056f7b2f4072c7fc668f98b20668a7eae6d663aed6e6c4988023</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c305t-896df03b10318056f7b2f4072c7fc668f98b20668a7eae6d663aed6e6c4988023</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-2423-6029</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12529-020-09947-9$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s12529-020-09947-9$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33438163$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kariuki, Jacob K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gibbs, Bethany B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rockette-Wagner, Bonny</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cheng, Jessica</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Burke, Lora E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Erickson, Kirk I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kline, Christopher E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mendez, Dara D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sereika, Susan M.</creatorcontrib><title>Vicarious Experience in Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA) Is Associated with Greater Odds of Attaining the Recommended Leisure-Time Physical Activity Levels</title><title>International journal of behavioral medicine</title><addtitle>Int.J. Behav. Med</addtitle><addtitle>Int J Behav Med</addtitle><description>Background
Social cognitive theory posits that observing similar others succeed (i.e., vicarious experience) can improve self-efficacy. However, there are very limited data on the utility of vicarious experience in promoting physical activity (PA). This analysis examined the association between vicarious experience and leisure-time PA (LTPA) in the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA).
Methods
Cross-sectional analysis of MESA participants who completed exam 5. LTPA and neighborhood factors were self-reported. Neighborhood factors were converted into aesthetic, walking, and safety scores. Group comparative analyses evaluated differences in variables of interest. The relationship between vicarious experience and recommended LTPA (≥ 7.5 MET-h/week) was assessed via logistic regression. Adjusted odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) are reported.
Results
Participants (
N
= 4579) were older (69.7 ± 9.4 years), 53% female, 41% Caucasian, 26% Black, 21% Hispanic, and 12% Chinese. Those who reported vicarious experience had 45% (95% CI 1.16–1.81) greater odds of attaining recommended LTPA. Unfavorable walking score was associated with lower odds of attaining recommended LTPA (OR = 0.89, 95% CI 0.79–1.00). The aesthetic and safety scales were not associated with LTPA (OR = 1.00 [95% CI 0.89–1.13] and OR = 0.91 [95% CI 0.82–1.10], respectively).
Conclusions
Programs exposing community-dwelling adults to peers engaging in PA could provide an effective public health approach to increase community-level PA participation.</description><subject>Arteriosclerosis</subject><subject>Atherosclerosis</subject><subject>Cognitive ability</subject><subject>Comparative analysis</subject><subject>Exercise</subject><subject>Family Medicine</subject><subject>Full Length Manuscript</subject><subject>General Practice</subject><subject>Health Psychology</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine & Public Health</subject><subject>Physical activity</subject><subject>Public health</subject><issn>1070-5503</issn><issn>1532-7558</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kcFu1DAQhiMEoqXwAhyQJS7lYJjYsR0fo2oplbYqooWrlXUmXVeJs9hOYZ-I18RLCkgcuNhjzff_Hs1fFC9LeFsCqHexZIJpCgwoaF0pqh8Vx6XgjCoh6se5BgVUCOBHxbMY7wBAKAVPiyPOK16Xkh8XP7442wY3zZGsvu8wOPQWifPkch6So6u09c6S6zR3ezL1pElbDFO0w-F0kZxerq6bN-QikibGybo2YUe-ubQl5wHzI5CrrouLMrXOO39LsgX5hHYaR_Rdxtfo4hyQ3rgRycftPuaJBtLY5O5d2uf2PQ7xefGkb4eILx7uk-Lz-9XN2Qe6vjq_OGvW1HIQidZadj3wTQm8rEHIXm1YX4FiVvVWyrrX9YZBLlqFLcpOSt5iJ1HaStc1MH5SnC6-uzB9nTEmM7pocRhaj3lJhlVKCdCVqDL6-h_0bpqDz9MZJiTXVWYPFFsomzcWA_ZmF9zYhr0pwRxiNEuMJsdofsVodBa9erCeNyN2fyS_c8sAX4CYW_4Ww9-__2P7ExzoqOk</recordid><startdate>20211001</startdate><enddate>20211001</enddate><creator>Kariuki, Jacob K.</creator><creator>Gibbs, Bethany B.</creator><creator>Rockette-Wagner, Bonny</creator><creator>Cheng, Jessica</creator><creator>Burke, Lora E.</creator><creator>Erickson, Kirk I.</creator><creator>Kline, Christopher E.</creator><creator>Mendez, Dara D.</creator><creator>Sereika, Susan M.</creator><general>Springer US</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88G</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2M</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PHGZM</scope><scope>PHGZT</scope><scope>PJZUB</scope><scope>PKEHL</scope><scope>PPXIY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2423-6029</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20211001</creationdate><title>Vicarious Experience in Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA) Is Associated with Greater Odds of Attaining the Recommended Leisure-Time Physical Activity Levels</title><author>Kariuki, Jacob K. ; Gibbs, Bethany B. ; Rockette-Wagner, Bonny ; Cheng, Jessica ; Burke, Lora E. ; Erickson, Kirk I. ; Kline, Christopher E. ; Mendez, Dara D. ; Sereika, Susan M.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c305t-896df03b10318056f7b2f4072c7fc668f98b20668a7eae6d663aed6e6c4988023</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Arteriosclerosis</topic><topic>Atherosclerosis</topic><topic>Cognitive ability</topic><topic>Comparative analysis</topic><topic>Exercise</topic><topic>Family Medicine</topic><topic>Full Length Manuscript</topic><topic>General Practice</topic><topic>Health Psychology</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine & Public Health</topic><topic>Physical activity</topic><topic>Public health</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kariuki, Jacob K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gibbs, Bethany B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rockette-Wagner, Bonny</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cheng, Jessica</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Burke, Lora E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Erickson, Kirk I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kline, Christopher E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mendez, Dara D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sereika, Susan M.</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Psychology Database (Alumni)</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Research Library (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Research Library Prep</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Psychology Database</collection><collection>Research Library</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (New)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic (New)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Health & Nursing</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>International journal of behavioral medicine</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kariuki, Jacob K.</au><au>Gibbs, Bethany B.</au><au>Rockette-Wagner, Bonny</au><au>Cheng, Jessica</au><au>Burke, Lora E.</au><au>Erickson, Kirk I.</au><au>Kline, Christopher E.</au><au>Mendez, Dara D.</au><au>Sereika, Susan M.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Vicarious Experience in Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA) Is Associated with Greater Odds of Attaining the Recommended Leisure-Time Physical Activity Levels</atitle><jtitle>International journal of behavioral medicine</jtitle><stitle>Int.J. Behav. Med</stitle><addtitle>Int J Behav Med</addtitle><date>2021-10-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>28</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>575</spage><epage>582</epage><pages>575-582</pages><issn>1070-5503</issn><eissn>1532-7558</eissn><abstract>Background
Social cognitive theory posits that observing similar others succeed (i.e., vicarious experience) can improve self-efficacy. However, there are very limited data on the utility of vicarious experience in promoting physical activity (PA). This analysis examined the association between vicarious experience and leisure-time PA (LTPA) in the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA).
Methods
Cross-sectional analysis of MESA participants who completed exam 5. LTPA and neighborhood factors were self-reported. Neighborhood factors were converted into aesthetic, walking, and safety scores. Group comparative analyses evaluated differences in variables of interest. The relationship between vicarious experience and recommended LTPA (≥ 7.5 MET-h/week) was assessed via logistic regression. Adjusted odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) are reported.
Results
Participants (
N
= 4579) were older (69.7 ± 9.4 years), 53% female, 41% Caucasian, 26% Black, 21% Hispanic, and 12% Chinese. Those who reported vicarious experience had 45% (95% CI 1.16–1.81) greater odds of attaining recommended LTPA. Unfavorable walking score was associated with lower odds of attaining recommended LTPA (OR = 0.89, 95% CI 0.79–1.00). The aesthetic and safety scales were not associated with LTPA (OR = 1.00 [95% CI 0.89–1.13] and OR = 0.91 [95% CI 0.82–1.10], respectively).
Conclusions
Programs exposing community-dwelling adults to peers engaging in PA could provide an effective public health approach to increase community-level PA participation.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>33438163</pmid><doi>10.1007/s12529-020-09947-9</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2423-6029</orcidid></addata></record> |
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| source | SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings |
| subjects | Arteriosclerosis Atherosclerosis Cognitive ability Comparative analysis Exercise Family Medicine Full Length Manuscript General Practice Health Psychology Medicine Medicine & Public Health Physical activity Public health |
| title | Vicarious Experience in Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA) Is Associated with Greater Odds of Attaining the Recommended Leisure-Time Physical Activity Levels |
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