Osteocalcin and vascular calcification in hemodialysis patients: an observational cohort study

Background Vascular calcification contributes to morbidity and mortality in patients with ESRD on maintenance hemodialysis. Aims To study the relationship between osteocalcin and vascular calcification. Methods 160 patients with ESRD on maintenance hemodialysis and 60 age-and sex-matched healthy con...

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Veröffentlicht in:International urology and nephrology 2021-05, Vol.53 (5), p.1015-1023
Hauptverfasser: Keryakos, Hesham Kamal Habeeb, Okaily, Nagwa Ismail, Boulis, Mariam Asaad Yacoub, Salama, Ahmed Mohamed Saadeldin
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container_issue 5
container_start_page 1015
container_title International urology and nephrology
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creator Keryakos, Hesham Kamal Habeeb
Okaily, Nagwa Ismail
Boulis, Mariam Asaad Yacoub
Salama, Ahmed Mohamed Saadeldin
description Background Vascular calcification contributes to morbidity and mortality in patients with ESRD on maintenance hemodialysis. Aims To study the relationship between osteocalcin and vascular calcification. Methods 160 patients with ESRD on maintenance hemodialysis and 60 age-and sex-matched healthy controls were recruited. Serum vitamin K2 and osteocalcin both intact and undercarboxylated were measured. Transthoracic echocardiography was done for valvular calcification and thickening, and carotid duplex was done for carotid intimal medial calcification and thickening. Results Hemodialysis patients have higher median serum vitamin K2 ( p  
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Aims To study the relationship between osteocalcin and vascular calcification. Methods 160 patients with ESRD on maintenance hemodialysis and 60 age-and sex-matched healthy controls were recruited. Serum vitamin K2 and osteocalcin both intact and undercarboxylated were measured. Transthoracic echocardiography was done for valvular calcification and thickening, and carotid duplex was done for carotid intimal medial calcification and thickening. Results Hemodialysis patients have higher median serum vitamin K2 ( p  &lt; 0.001), higher undercarboxylated osteocalcin ( p  &lt; 0.001). Only older age, duration of hypertension, and duration of established cardiovascular disease are associated with carotid media-intimal calcification. Old age is a strong predictor of carotid media intimal thickening. Female sex is associated with a valvular thickening. Conclusions Functional vitamin K deficiency is present in maintenance hemodialysis patients and serum osteocalcin is not associated with cardiovascular calcification.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0301-1623</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-2584</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11255-020-02753-y</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33433789</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands</publisher><subject>Calcification ; Calcification (ectopic) ; Cardiovascular diseases ; Cohort analysis ; Echocardiography ; Hemodialysis ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Menaquinones ; Morbidity ; Nephrology ; Nephrology - Original Paper ; Observational studies ; Osteocalcin ; Urology ; Vitamin deficiency ; Vitamin K</subject><ispartof>International urology and nephrology, 2021-05, Vol.53 (5), p.1015-1023</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V. part of Springer Nature 2021</rights><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V. part of Springer Nature 2021.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-ac8d7e2c02eca6bff331e824b5c3c490db89d20a1949658871013ff7595c91d73</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-ac8d7e2c02eca6bff331e824b5c3c490db89d20a1949658871013ff7595c91d73</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-3443-6390</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11255-020-02753-y$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11255-020-02753-y$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,27906,27907,41470,42539,51301</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33433789$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Keryakos, Hesham Kamal Habeeb</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Okaily, Nagwa Ismail</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Boulis, Mariam Asaad Yacoub</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Salama, Ahmed Mohamed Saadeldin</creatorcontrib><title>Osteocalcin and vascular calcification in hemodialysis patients: an observational cohort study</title><title>International urology and nephrology</title><addtitle>Int Urol Nephrol</addtitle><addtitle>Int Urol Nephrol</addtitle><description>Background Vascular calcification contributes to morbidity and mortality in patients with ESRD on maintenance hemodialysis. Aims To study the relationship between osteocalcin and vascular calcification. Methods 160 patients with ESRD on maintenance hemodialysis and 60 age-and sex-matched healthy controls were recruited. Serum vitamin K2 and osteocalcin both intact and undercarboxylated were measured. Transthoracic echocardiography was done for valvular calcification and thickening, and carotid duplex was done for carotid intimal medial calcification and thickening. Results Hemodialysis patients have higher median serum vitamin K2 ( p  &lt; 0.001), higher undercarboxylated osteocalcin ( p  &lt; 0.001). Only older age, duration of hypertension, and duration of established cardiovascular disease are associated with carotid media-intimal calcification. Old age is a strong predictor of carotid media intimal thickening. Female sex is associated with a valvular thickening. 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subjects Calcification
Calcification (ectopic)
Cardiovascular diseases
Cohort analysis
Echocardiography
Hemodialysis
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Menaquinones
Morbidity
Nephrology
Nephrology - Original Paper
Observational studies
Osteocalcin
Urology
Vitamin deficiency
Vitamin K
title Osteocalcin and vascular calcification in hemodialysis patients: an observational cohort study
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