Low Adherence to Recommended Guidelines for Open Fracture Antibiotic Prophylaxis

Prompt administration of antibiotics is a critical component of open fracture treatment. Traditional antibiotic recommendations have been a first-generation cephalosporin for Gustilo Type-I and Type-II open fractures, with the addition of an aminoglycoside for Type-III fractures and penicillin for s...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume 2021-04, Vol.103 (7), p.609-617
Hauptverfasser: Lin, Carol A., O'Hara, Nathan N., Sprague, Sheila, O'Toole, Robert V., Joshi, Manjari, Harris, Anthony D., Warner, Stephen J., Johal, Herman, Natoli, Roman M., Hagen, Jennifer E., Jeray, Kyle J., Fowler, Justin T., Phelps, Kevin D., Pilson, Holly T., Gitajn, I. Leah, Bhandari, Mohit, Slobogean, Gerard P.
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container_end_page 617
container_issue 7
container_start_page 609
container_title Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume
container_volume 103
creator Lin, Carol A.
O'Hara, Nathan N.
Sprague, Sheila
O'Toole, Robert V.
Joshi, Manjari
Harris, Anthony D.
Warner, Stephen J.
Johal, Herman
Natoli, Roman M.
Hagen, Jennifer E.
Jeray, Kyle J.
Fowler, Justin T.
Phelps, Kevin D.
Pilson, Holly T.
Gitajn, I. Leah
Bhandari, Mohit
Slobogean, Gerard P.
description Prompt administration of antibiotics is a critical component of open fracture treatment. Traditional antibiotic recommendations have been a first-generation cephalosporin for Gustilo Type-I and Type-II open fractures, with the addition of an aminoglycoside for Type-III fractures and penicillin for soil contamination. However, concerns over changing bacterial patterns and the side effects of aminoglycosides have led to interest in other regimens. The purpose of the present study was to describe the adherence to current prophylactic antibiotic guidelines. We evaluated the antibiotic-prescribing practices of 24 centers in the U.S. and Canada that were participating in 2 randomized controlled trials of skin-preparation solutions for open fractures. A total of 1,234 patients were evaluated. All patients received antibiotics on the day of admission. The most commonly prescribed antibiotic regimen was cefazolin monotherapy (53.6%). Among patients with Type-I and Type-II fractures, there was 61.1% compliance with cefazolin monotherapy. In contrast, only 17.2% of patients with Type-III fractures received the recommended cefazolin and aminoglycoside therapy, with an additional 6.7% receiving piperacillin/tazobactam. There is moderate adherence to the traditional antibiotic treatment guidelines for Gustilo Type-I and Type-II fractures and low adherence for Type-III fractures. Given the divergence between current practice patterns and prior recommendations, high-quality studies are needed to determine the most appropriate prophylactic protocol.
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The purpose of the present study was to describe the adherence to current prophylactic antibiotic guidelines. We evaluated the antibiotic-prescribing practices of 24 centers in the U.S. and Canada that were participating in 2 randomized controlled trials of skin-preparation solutions for open fractures. A total of 1,234 patients were evaluated. All patients received antibiotics on the day of admission. The most commonly prescribed antibiotic regimen was cefazolin monotherapy (53.6%). Among patients with Type-I and Type-II fractures, there was 61.1% compliance with cefazolin monotherapy. In contrast, only 17.2% of patients with Type-III fractures received the recommended cefazolin and aminoglycoside therapy, with an additional 6.7% receiving piperacillin/tazobactam. There is moderate adherence to the traditional antibiotic treatment guidelines for Gustilo Type-I and Type-II fractures and low adherence for Type-III fractures. 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Anti-Bacterial Agents - therapeutic use
Antibiotic Prophylaxis - standards
Antibiotic Prophylaxis - statistics & numerical data
Cefazolin - therapeutic use
Drug Administration Schedule
Female
Fracture Fixation - adverse effects
Fractures, Open - complications
Fractures, Open - surgery
Guideline Adherence - statistics & numerical data
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Multicenter Studies as Topic
Practice Guidelines as Topic
Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
Surgical Wound Infection - epidemiology
Surgical Wound Infection - etiology
Surgical Wound Infection - prevention & control
Time Factors
title Low Adherence to Recommended Guidelines for Open Fracture Antibiotic Prophylaxis
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