Personal reminders: Self-generated reminders boost memory more than normatively related ones
People generate reminders in a variety of ways (e.g. putting items in special places or creating to-do lists) to support their memories. Successful remindings can result in retroactive facilitation of earlier information; in contrast, failures to remind can produce interference between memory for re...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Memory & cognition 2021-05, Vol.49 (4), p.645-659 |
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| container_title | Memory & cognition |
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| creator | Zhang, Di Tullis, Jonathan G. |
| description | People generate reminders in a variety of ways (e.g. putting items in special places or creating to-do lists) to support their memories. Successful remindings can result in retroactive facilitation of earlier information; in contrast, failures to remind can produce interference between memory for related information. Here, we compared the efficacy of different kinds of reminders, including participant’s self-generated reminders, reminders created by prior participants, and normatively associated reminders. Self-generated reminders boosted memory for the earlier target words more than normatively associated reminders in recall tests. Reminders generated by others enhanced memory as much as self-generated reminders when we controlled output order during recall. The results suggest that self-generated reminders boost memory for earlier studied information because they distinctly point towards the target information. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3758/s13421-020-01120-7 |
| format | Article |
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| source | EBSCOhost Business Source Complete; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings |
| subjects | Behavioral Science and Psychology Cognitive Psychology Experiments Memory Psychology |
| title | Personal reminders: Self-generated reminders boost memory more than normatively related ones |
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