FEN1 inhibitor synergizes with low-dose camptothecin to induce increased cell killing via the mitochondria mediated apoptotic pathway

Camptothecin has been used in tumor therapy for a long time but its antitumor effect is rather limited due to the side effect and the drug resistance. FEN1, a major component of DNA repair systems, plays important roles in maintaining genomic stability via DNA replication and repair. Here we found t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Gene therapy 2022-08, Vol.29 (7-8), p.407-417
Hauptverfasser: Wu, Ting, Zhu, Hongqiao, Zhang, Miaomiao, Sun, Yuling, Yang, Yongjing, Gu, Lili, Zhang, Jing, Mu, Dan, Wu, Congye, Hu, Zhigang, Jiang, Longwei, Jia, Shaochang, Zhang, Ying, He, Lingfeng, Pan, Fei-Yan, Guo, Zhigang
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container_end_page 417
container_issue 7-8
container_start_page 407
container_title Gene therapy
container_volume 29
creator Wu, Ting
Zhu, Hongqiao
Zhang, Miaomiao
Sun, Yuling
Yang, Yongjing
Gu, Lili
Zhang, Jing
Mu, Dan
Wu, Congye
Hu, Zhigang
Jiang, Longwei
Jia, Shaochang
Zhang, Ying
He, Lingfeng
Pan, Fei-Yan
Guo, Zhigang
description Camptothecin has been used in tumor therapy for a long time but its antitumor effect is rather limited due to the side effect and the drug resistance. FEN1, a major component of DNA repair systems, plays important roles in maintaining genomic stability via DNA replication and repair. Here we found that FEN1 inhibitor greatly sensitizes cancer cells to low-dose camptothecin. The combinative treatment of FEN1 inhibitor and 1 nM camptothecin induced a synthetic lethal effect, which synergistically suppressed cancer cell proliferation and significantly mediated apoptosis both in vitro and in vivo. Our study suggested that targeting FEN1 could be a potent strategy for tumor-targeting cancer therapy.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41434-020-00215-9
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identifier ISSN: 0969-7128
ispartof Gene therapy, 2022-08, Vol.29 (7-8), p.407-417
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subjects 13
13/2
14
38
631/337/1427
631/61/201/2110
64
64/60
82
96/2
Antibodies
Antitumor activity
Apoptosis
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Camptothecin
Cancer
Cancer therapies
Cell Biology
Cell cycle
Cell growth
Cell proliferation
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
DNA biosynthesis
DNA damage
DNA repair
Drug dosages
Drug resistance
FEN1 protein
Gene Expression
Gene Therapy
Human Genetics
Metastasis
Mitochondria
Mitochondrial DNA
Nanotechnology
Prostate
Tumors
title FEN1 inhibitor synergizes with low-dose camptothecin to induce increased cell killing via the mitochondria mediated apoptotic pathway
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