Opioid prescribing attitudes of palliative care physicians versus other specialists: a questionnaire-based survey

Purpose of the studyWhile opioid overuse is a public health crisis in the USA, opioid analgesics are used suboptimally in Central and Eastern Europe, causing many pain cases to remain untreated or undertreated.Study designThis questionnaire study aimed to identify the prevalent prescribing patterns...

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Veröffentlicht in:Postgraduate medical journal 2022-02, Vol.98 (1156), p.119-123
Hauptverfasser: Dzierzanowski, Tomasz, Kozlowski, Michael
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creator Dzierzanowski, Tomasz
Kozlowski, Michael
description Purpose of the studyWhile opioid overuse is a public health crisis in the USA, opioid analgesics are used suboptimally in Central and Eastern Europe, causing many pain cases to remain untreated or undertreated.Study designThis questionnaire study aimed to identify the prevalent prescribing patterns and attitudes and the possible internal impediments to optimal opioid use among palliative care physicians and other specialists in Poland.ResultsTramadol was the most commonly preferred opioid. While palliative care physicians (n=81) used various strong opioids, other physicians (n=87) prescribed mostly buprenorphine, accessible with standard prescription forms. Neither internal prejudices and beliefs nor administrative regulations impede prescribing opioids by palliative care physicians, unlike specialists other than palliative medicine. Special prescription forms for psychoactive medications, fear of drug addiction of their patients and penalties for possible errors on prescriptions affect the latter’s optimal prescribing. They also revealed significant gaps in the knowledge of prescribing opioids and would take part in additional training. Palliative care physicians appeared optimally prepared for cancer pain management and report fewer internal barriers than other specialists.ConclusionsContinuous medical education on cancer pain treatment should be provided to all specialists to ensure optimal opioid pharmacotherapy and avoid overprescribing or underprescribing opioids. Administrative restrictions are the main barrier to optimal pain treatment.
doi_str_mv 10.1136/postgradmedj-2020-139152
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While palliative care physicians (n=81) used various strong opioids, other physicians (n=87) prescribed mostly buprenorphine, accessible with standard prescription forms. Neither internal prejudices and beliefs nor administrative regulations impede prescribing opioids by palliative care physicians, unlike specialists other than palliative medicine. Special prescription forms for psychoactive medications, fear of drug addiction of their patients and penalties for possible errors on prescriptions affect the latter’s optimal prescribing. They also revealed significant gaps in the knowledge of prescribing opioids and would take part in additional training. Palliative care physicians appeared optimally prepared for cancer pain management and report fewer internal barriers than other specialists.ConclusionsContinuous medical education on cancer pain treatment should be provided to all specialists to ensure optimal opioid pharmacotherapy and avoid overprescribing or underprescribing opioids. Administrative restrictions are the main barrier to optimal pain treatment.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0032-5473</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1469-0756</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1136/postgradmedj-2020-139152</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33414178</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: The Fellowship of Postgraduate Medicine</publisher><subject>Addictive behaviors ; Adult ; adult palliative care ; Analgesics ; Analgesics, Opioid - therapeutic use ; Attitude of Health Personnel ; Attitudes ; Cancer ; cancer pain ; Cancer Pain - drug therapy ; Drug addiction ; Drug Prescriptions ; Drug Utilization - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Female ; Fentanyl ; health policy ; Health Services Accessibility - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Humans ; Likert scale ; Male ; Medicine ; Middle Aged ; Morphine ; Narcotics ; Original research ; Pain ; Palliative care ; Palliative Care - methods ; Palliative Care - psychology ; Physicians ; Physicians - psychology ; Poland ; Practice Patterns, Physicians' - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Prescription drugs ; Public health ; Quality of Health Care ; Quantitative psychology ; Questionnaires ; Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><ispartof>Postgraduate medical journal, 2022-02, Vol.98 (1156), p.119-123</ispartof><rights>Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2022. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.</rights><rights>Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2021. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.</rights><rights>2022 Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2022. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-b432t-82505aab88c0baba02ba1b39e7db7624bc297e950a368ca8116c24e74790d9483</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-b432t-82505aab88c0baba02ba1b39e7db7624bc297e950a368ca8116c24e74790d9483</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-5719-5695 ; 0000-0003-1380-1598</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33414178$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Dzierzanowski, Tomasz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kozlowski, Michael</creatorcontrib><title>Opioid prescribing attitudes of palliative care physicians versus other specialists: a questionnaire-based survey</title><title>Postgraduate medical journal</title><addtitle>Postgrad Med J</addtitle><addtitle>Postgrad Med J</addtitle><description>Purpose of the studyWhile opioid overuse is a public health crisis in the USA, opioid analgesics are used suboptimally in Central and Eastern Europe, causing many pain cases to remain untreated or undertreated.Study designThis questionnaire study aimed to identify the prevalent prescribing patterns and attitudes and the possible internal impediments to optimal opioid use among palliative care physicians and other specialists in Poland.ResultsTramadol was the most commonly preferred opioid. While palliative care physicians (n=81) used various strong opioids, other physicians (n=87) prescribed mostly buprenorphine, accessible with standard prescription forms. Neither internal prejudices and beliefs nor administrative regulations impede prescribing opioids by palliative care physicians, unlike specialists other than palliative medicine. Special prescription forms for psychoactive medications, fear of drug addiction of their patients and penalties for possible errors on prescriptions affect the latter’s optimal prescribing. They also revealed significant gaps in the knowledge of prescribing opioids and would take part in additional training. Palliative care physicians appeared optimally prepared for cancer pain management and report fewer internal barriers than other specialists.ConclusionsContinuous medical education on cancer pain treatment should be provided to all specialists to ensure optimal opioid pharmacotherapy and avoid overprescribing or underprescribing opioids. 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Kozlowski, Michael</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-b432t-82505aab88c0baba02ba1b39e7db7624bc297e950a368ca8116c24e74790d9483</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Addictive behaviors</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>adult palliative care</topic><topic>Analgesics</topic><topic>Analgesics, Opioid - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Attitude of Health Personnel</topic><topic>Attitudes</topic><topic>Cancer</topic><topic>cancer pain</topic><topic>Cancer Pain - drug therapy</topic><topic>Drug addiction</topic><topic>Drug Prescriptions</topic><topic>Drug Utilization - statistics &amp; numerical data</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fentanyl</topic><topic>health policy</topic><topic>Health Services Accessibility - statistics &amp; numerical data</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Likert scale</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Morphine</topic><topic>Narcotics</topic><topic>Original research</topic><topic>Pain</topic><topic>Palliative care</topic><topic>Palliative Care - methods</topic><topic>Palliative Care - psychology</topic><topic>Physicians</topic><topic>Physicians - psychology</topic><topic>Poland</topic><topic>Practice Patterns, Physicians' - statistics &amp; numerical data</topic><topic>Prescription drugs</topic><topic>Public health</topic><topic>Quality of Health Care</topic><topic>Quantitative psychology</topic><topic>Questionnaires</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Dzierzanowski, Tomasz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kozlowski, Michael</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>STEM Database</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>BMJ Journals</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; 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While palliative care physicians (n=81) used various strong opioids, other physicians (n=87) prescribed mostly buprenorphine, accessible with standard prescription forms. Neither internal prejudices and beliefs nor administrative regulations impede prescribing opioids by palliative care physicians, unlike specialists other than palliative medicine. Special prescription forms for psychoactive medications, fear of drug addiction of their patients and penalties for possible errors on prescriptions affect the latter’s optimal prescribing. They also revealed significant gaps in the knowledge of prescribing opioids and would take part in additional training. Palliative care physicians appeared optimally prepared for cancer pain management and report fewer internal barriers than other specialists.ConclusionsContinuous medical education on cancer pain treatment should be provided to all specialists to ensure optimal opioid pharmacotherapy and avoid overprescribing or underprescribing opioids. Administrative restrictions are the main barrier to optimal pain treatment.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>The Fellowship of Postgraduate Medicine</pub><pmid>33414178</pmid><doi>10.1136/postgradmedj-2020-139152</doi><tpages>5</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5719-5695</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1380-1598</orcidid></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current)
subjects Addictive behaviors
Adult
adult palliative care
Analgesics
Analgesics, Opioid - therapeutic use
Attitude of Health Personnel
Attitudes
Cancer
cancer pain
Cancer Pain - drug therapy
Drug addiction
Drug Prescriptions
Drug Utilization - statistics & numerical data
Female
Fentanyl
health policy
Health Services Accessibility - statistics & numerical data
Humans
Likert scale
Male
Medicine
Middle Aged
Morphine
Narcotics
Original research
Pain
Palliative care
Palliative Care - methods
Palliative Care - psychology
Physicians
Physicians - psychology
Poland
Practice Patterns, Physicians' - statistics & numerical data
Prescription drugs
Public health
Quality of Health Care
Quantitative psychology
Questionnaires
Surveys and Questionnaires
title Opioid prescribing attitudes of palliative care physicians versus other specialists: a questionnaire-based survey
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