Chemical Profile and Phytotoxic Action of Hibiscus trionum Essential Oil

The chemical profile and phytotoxic action of Hibiscus trionum essential oil (EO) was studied. In total 17 compounds were identified via GC/MS, representing 94.18 % of the entire oil, with phytol (40.37 %) being the dominant constituent. Bioassay revealed that the EO inhibited root elongation of Med...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chemistry & biodiversity 2021-02, Vol.18 (2), p.e2000897-n/a
Hauptverfasser: Zhou, Shi‐Xing, Zhu, Xun‐Zhi, Wei, Cai‐Xia, Shi, Kai, Han, Cai‐Xia, Zhang, Chi, Shao, Hua
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container_title Chemistry & biodiversity
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creator Zhou, Shi‐Xing
Zhu, Xun‐Zhi
Wei, Cai‐Xia
Shi, Kai
Han, Cai‐Xia
Zhang, Chi
Shao, Hua
description The chemical profile and phytotoxic action of Hibiscus trionum essential oil (EO) was studied. In total 17 compounds were identified via GC/MS, representing 94.18 % of the entire oil, with phytol (40.37 %) being the dominant constituent. Bioassay revealed that the EO inhibited root elongation of Medicago sativa and Amaranthus retroflexus by 32.66 % and 61.86 % at 5 mg/mL, respectively; meanwhile, the major component phytol also exhibited significant phytotoxic activity, suppressing radical elongation of Pennisetum alopecuroides, M. sativa and A. retroflexus by 26.08 %, 27.55 % and 43.96 % at 1 mg/mL, respectively. The fact that the EO showed weaker activity than phytol implied that some constituents might trigger antagonistic action to decrease the oil's activity. Our study is the first on the chemical profile and phytotoxic effect of H. trionum EO.
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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Alfalfa
Bioassays
chemical composition
Constituents
Elongation
essential oil
Essential oils
Hibiscus trionum
Oils & fats
Phytol
phytotoxic activity
title Chemical Profile and Phytotoxic Action of Hibiscus trionum Essential Oil
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