Temperature dependence of hydrothermal ageing of CSM-laminate during water immersion

Random glass fibre reinforced polyester resin specimens were exposed to hot water at different temperatures. Effects of the environmental history on strength characteristics of the composite were investigated using the three-point bend tests. The study shows that reduction of the strength of random-...

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Veröffentlicht in:Composites science and technology 1987, Vol.29 (2), p.79-87
Hauptverfasser: Phani, K.K., Bose, N.R.
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description Random glass fibre reinforced polyester resin specimens were exposed to hot water at different temperatures. Effects of the environmental history on strength characteristics of the composite were investigated using the three-point bend tests. The study shows that reduction of the strength of random-fibre composites due to hydrothermal effects is a rate process for which the temperature influences only the rate constant. The rate constant follows the Arrhenius equation 1/τ = 1/τ 0 exp [−E/RT], where 1/τ is the rate constant, E and R are activation energy and gas constant respectively; τ 0 is a constant and T is absolute temperature. The time/temperature superposition principle is applicable for the degradation process and a master curve for strength can be obtained by shifting the data along the logarithmic time scale by a shift distance, ln a D. This allows the estimation of strength at any temperture from experiments conducted only at one temperature.
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subjects Applied sciences
Exact sciences and technology
Forms of application and semi-finished materials
Polymer industry, paints, wood
Reinforced plastics
Technology of polymers
title Temperature dependence of hydrothermal ageing of CSM-laminate during water immersion
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