Prognostic value of cardiac 123 I-metaiodobenzylguanidine imaging for predicting cardiac events after transcatheter aortic valve replacement

In patients with aortic valve stenosis (AS), cardiac sympathetic nervous (CSN) dysfunction and its improvement after transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) have been reported. The prognostic impact of CSN function remains unclear. This study investigated the prognostic value of cardiac I-meta...

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Veröffentlicht in:ESC Heart Failure 2021-04, Vol.8 (2), p.1106-1116
Hauptverfasser: Kadoya, Yoshito, Zen, Kan, Tamaki, Nagara, Yashige, Masaki, Takamatsu, Kazuaki, Ito, Nobuyasu, Kuwabara, Kensuke, Yamano, Michiyo, Yamano, Tetsuhiro, Nakamura, Takeshi, Yaku, Hitoshi, Matoba, Satoaki
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container_issue 2
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container_title ESC Heart Failure
container_volume 8
creator Kadoya, Yoshito
Zen, Kan
Tamaki, Nagara
Yashige, Masaki
Takamatsu, Kazuaki
Ito, Nobuyasu
Kuwabara, Kensuke
Yamano, Michiyo
Yamano, Tetsuhiro
Nakamura, Takeshi
Yaku, Hitoshi
Matoba, Satoaki
description In patients with aortic valve stenosis (AS), cardiac sympathetic nervous (CSN) dysfunction and its improvement after transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) have been reported. The prognostic impact of CSN function remains unclear. This study investigated the prognostic value of cardiac I-metaiodobenzylguanidine (MIBG) imaging for predicting cardiac events after TAVR. This single-centre prospective observational study enrolled patients with AS between July 2017 and May 2019. MIBG scintigraphy was performed before and soon after TAVR to evaluate the late heart-mediastinum ratio (L-H/M). Patients were classified into three pairs of groups based on the baseline and post-TAVR L-H/M (≥2.0 or
doi_str_mv 10.1002/ehf2.13123
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The prognostic impact of CSN function remains unclear. This study investigated the prognostic value of cardiac I-metaiodobenzylguanidine (MIBG) imaging for predicting cardiac events after TAVR. This single-centre prospective observational study enrolled patients with AS between July 2017 and May 2019. MIBG scintigraphy was performed before and soon after TAVR to evaluate the late heart-mediastinum ratio (L-H/M). Patients were classified into three pairs of groups based on the baseline and post-TAVR L-H/M (≥2.0 or &lt;2.0) and on the presence of TAVR-related improvement in L-H/M. The study endpoint was the occurrence of major adverse cardiac events (MACE), defined as a composite of all-cause death, non-fatal myocardial infarction, and hospitalization due to heart failure. Among the 187 consecutive patients who underwent TAVR, 107 (27 men; median age: 86 years) were evaluated. Over a median follow-up of 366 days, 15 (14.0%) patients had MACE. The incidence of MACE was significantly low in patients with L-H/M improvement and/or high post-TAVR L-H/M (≥2.0). Baseline L-H/M and frailty were associated with poor response of L-H/M to TAVR treatment. TAVR-related improvement in L-H/M had significant effects on MACE, with an adjusted hazard ratio of 0.233 (95% confidence interval, 0.064-0.856; P = 0.028). TAVR-related improvement in L-H/M was an independent predictor of cardiac events, 1 year after TAVR. 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The prognostic impact of CSN function remains unclear. This study investigated the prognostic value of cardiac I-metaiodobenzylguanidine (MIBG) imaging for predicting cardiac events after TAVR. This single-centre prospective observational study enrolled patients with AS between July 2017 and May 2019. MIBG scintigraphy was performed before and soon after TAVR to evaluate the late heart-mediastinum ratio (L-H/M). Patients were classified into three pairs of groups based on the baseline and post-TAVR L-H/M (≥2.0 or &lt;2.0) and on the presence of TAVR-related improvement in L-H/M. The study endpoint was the occurrence of major adverse cardiac events (MACE), defined as a composite of all-cause death, non-fatal myocardial infarction, and hospitalization due to heart failure. Among the 187 consecutive patients who underwent TAVR, 107 (27 men; median age: 86 years) were evaluated. Over a median follow-up of 366 days, 15 (14.0%) patients had MACE. 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subjects Anesthesia
Heart
Hospitalization
Hypotheses
Hypothesis testing
Medical prognosis
Patients
Scintigraphy
Software
title Prognostic value of cardiac 123 I-metaiodobenzylguanidine imaging for predicting cardiac events after transcatheter aortic valve replacement
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