A comparative study of photo-Fenton process assisted by natural sunlight, UV-A, or visible LED light irradiation for degradation of real textile wastewater: factorial designs, kinetics, cost assessment, and phytotoxicity studies

The present work aims to evaluate the treatment of the effluent from the textile industry via advanced oxidative processes of photo-Fenton assisted by different sources (natural sunlight, UV-A or visible LED lamps). To identify the best operating conditions, a factorial design was carried out for ea...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental science and pollution research international 2021-05, Vol.28 (19), p.23912-23928
Hauptverfasser: de Souza, Ziani S. B., Silva, Maryne P., Fraga, Tiago J. M., Motta Sobrinho, Maurício A.
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container_issue 19
container_start_page 23912
container_title Environmental science and pollution research international
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creator de Souza, Ziani S. B.
Silva, Maryne P.
Fraga, Tiago J. M.
Motta Sobrinho, Maurício A.
description The present work aims to evaluate the treatment of the effluent from the textile industry via advanced oxidative processes of photo-Fenton assisted by different sources (natural sunlight, UV-A or visible LED lamps). To identify the best operating conditions, a factorial design was carried out for each process. It was observed that after the optimization of the processes, chemical oxygen demand (COD) removals greater than 88% were achieved. In addition, it was observed that the use of the LED lamp required lower reagent concentrations compared to solar and UV-A sources. A kinetic study was carried out under the best conditions obtained and it was observed that the sources showed rapid evolution, reaching a COD removal equilibrium with 30 min of reaction. Reagent monitoring was also carried out, and it was observed that they were not limiting to the reaction. Phytotoxicity analysis was also satisfactory since the treated effluents allowed a higher relative growth and germination index of the cucumber roots compared to the raw effluent. Finally, the cost analysis indicated that the use of LED lamps resulted in a reduction in electrical consumption compared to the UV-A lamp, as well as a reduction in the cost of reagents due to the lower concentration of reagents required compared to processes assisted by natural sunlight and UV-A.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11356-020-12106-y
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subjects Advanced Oxidation/Reduction Technologies: An Perspective from Iberoamerican Countries
Aquatic Pollution
Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution
Chemical oxygen demand
Comparative studies
Cost analysis
Earth and Environmental Science
Ecotoxicology
Effluent treatment
Effluents
Environment
Environmental Chemistry
Environmental Health
Environmental science
Factorial design
Germination
Irradiation
Lamps
Light emitting diodes
Light irradiation
Optimization
Photodegradation
Phytotoxicity
Reagents
Sunlight
Textile industry
Textile industry wastewaters
Ultraviolet radiation
Waste Water Technology
Wastewater
Wastewater treatment
Water Management
Water Pollution Control
title A comparative study of photo-Fenton process assisted by natural sunlight, UV-A, or visible LED light irradiation for degradation of real textile wastewater: factorial designs, kinetics, cost assessment, and phytotoxicity studies
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