Intraspecific differentiation of sandflies specimens by optical spectroscopy and multivariate analysis

Lutzomyia longipalpis and Lutzomyia cruzi are the main sandflies species involved in the transmission of Leishmania infantum protozoan in Brazil. The morphological characteristics can be used for species identification of males specimens, while females are indistinguishable. Although, sandflies iden...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of biophotonics 2021-04, Vol.14 (4), p.e202000412-n/a
Hauptverfasser: Casaril, Aline E., Santos, Carlos G., Marangoni, Bruno S., Lima, Sandro M., Andrade, Luis H. C., Fernandes, Wagner S., Infran, Jucelei O. M., Alves, Natália O., Borges, Moacir D. G. L., Cena, Cicero, Oliveira, Alessandra G.
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container_issue 4
container_start_page e202000412
container_title Journal of biophotonics
container_volume 14
creator Casaril, Aline E.
Santos, Carlos G.
Marangoni, Bruno S.
Lima, Sandro M.
Andrade, Luis H. C.
Fernandes, Wagner S.
Infran, Jucelei O. M.
Alves, Natália O.
Borges, Moacir D. G. L.
Cena, Cicero
Oliveira, Alessandra G.
description Lutzomyia longipalpis and Lutzomyia cruzi are the main sandflies species involved in the transmission of Leishmania infantum protozoan in Brazil. The morphological characteristics can be used for species identification of males specimens, while females are indistinguishable. Although, sandflies identification is essential to understand vectorial capacity, and susceptibility to infectious agents or insecticides, there is a lack of new strategies for specimen identification. In this study, Fourier transform infrared photoacoustic spectroscopy combined with multivariate analysis identified intraspecific differences between Lutzomyia populations. Successfully group clustering was achieved by principal component analysis. The main differences observed can be related to the protein content of the specimens. A classification with 100% accuracy was obtained using machine learning approach, allowing the identification of sandflies specimens. Optical spectroscopy (Fourier transform infrared photoacoustic spectroscopy [FTIR‐PAS]) associated with multivariate analysis of sandflies specimens was able to differentiate groups according to their geographical origin due to interspecific differences. The molecular contributions responsible for distinguishing the sandflies species from different Brazilian regions are also discussed.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/jbio.202000412
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In this study, Fourier transform infrared photoacoustic spectroscopy combined with multivariate analysis identified intraspecific differences between Lutzomyia populations. Successfully group clustering was achieved by principal component analysis. The main differences observed can be related to the protein content of the specimens. A classification with 100% accuracy was obtained using machine learning approach, allowing the identification of sandflies specimens. Optical spectroscopy (Fourier transform infrared photoacoustic spectroscopy [FTIR‐PAS]) associated with multivariate analysis of sandflies specimens was able to differentiate groups according to their geographical origin due to interspecific differences. 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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects classification
Clustering
Fourier analysis
Fourier transforms
Infrared analysis
infrared spectroscopy
Insecticides
Learning algorithms
Lutzomyia
Lutzomyia sp
Machine learning
Multivariate analysis
Physical characteristics
Principal components analysis
Protozoa
Spectroscopic analysis
Spectroscopy
Spectrum analysis
title Intraspecific differentiation of sandflies specimens by optical spectroscopy and multivariate analysis
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