Adverse Outcomes after Advanced EVAR in Patients with Sarcopaenia

Purpose To determine whether low total psoas muscle area (tPMA), as a surrogate for sarcopaenia, is a predictor of adverse outcomes in patients undergoing advanced EVAR. Materials and Methods A retrospective review of medical records was performed for 257 patients who underwent advanced EVAR (fenest...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cardiovascular and interventional radiology 2021-03, Vol.44 (3), p.376-383
Hauptverfasser: Alenezi, Abdullah O., Tai, Elizabeth, Jaberi, Arash, Brown, Andrew, Mafeld, Sebastian, Roche-Nagle, Graham
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 376
container_title Cardiovascular and interventional radiology
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creator Alenezi, Abdullah O.
Tai, Elizabeth
Jaberi, Arash
Brown, Andrew
Mafeld, Sebastian
Roche-Nagle, Graham
description Purpose To determine whether low total psoas muscle area (tPMA), as a surrogate for sarcopaenia, is a predictor of adverse outcomes in patients undergoing advanced EVAR. Materials and Methods A retrospective review of medical records was performed for 257 patients who underwent advanced EVAR (fenestrated or branched technique) in a single tertiary centre from 1 January 2008 to 1 September 2019. The study cohort was divided into tertiles based on tPMA measurement performed independently by two observers from a peri-procedural CT scan at the level of mid-L3 vertebral body. The low tertile was considered sarcopaenic. Logistic regression analysis was used to assess the association of tPMA with 30-day mortality and post-procedural complications. Univariable analysis and adjusted multivariable Cox regression were used to assess the association of tPMA with all-cause mortality. Results A total of 257 patients comprised 193 males and 64 females with the mean age of 75.4 years (± 6.8) were included. Adjusted multivariable Cox regression revealed an 8% reduction in all-cause mortality for every 1 cm 2 increase in tPMA, P  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00270-020-02721-0
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Materials and Methods A retrospective review of medical records was performed for 257 patients who underwent advanced EVAR (fenestrated or branched technique) in a single tertiary centre from 1 January 2008 to 1 September 2019. The study cohort was divided into tertiles based on tPMA measurement performed independently by two observers from a peri-procedural CT scan at the level of mid-L3 vertebral body. The low tertile was considered sarcopaenic. Logistic regression analysis was used to assess the association of tPMA with 30-day mortality and post-procedural complications. Univariable analysis and adjusted multivariable Cox regression were used to assess the association of tPMA with all-cause mortality. Results A total of 257 patients comprised 193 males and 64 females with the mean age of 75.4 years (± 6.8) were included. Adjusted multivariable Cox regression revealed an 8% reduction in all-cause mortality for every 1 cm 2 increase in tPMA, P  &lt; 0.05. TPMA was associated with 30-day mortality (OR 0.85, 95% CI 0.75–0.96, P  &lt; 0.05) and spinal cord ischaemia (SCI) (OR 0.89, 95% CI 0.82–0.97, P  &lt; 0.05). For remaining post-procedural complications, tPMA was not a useful predictive tool. TPMA correlated negatively with hospital stay length ( r s -0.26, P  &lt; 0.001). Patients with lower tPMA were more likely to be discharged to a rehabilitation center (OR 0.93, 95% CI 0.87–0.98 , P  &lt; 0.05). Conclusion Measurement of tPMA can be a useful predictive tool for adverse outcomes after advanced EVAR. Level of Evidence Level 3, Retrospective cohort study.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0174-1551</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-086X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00270-020-02721-0</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33388870</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Aortic aneurysms ; Arterial Interventions ; Cardiology ; Clinical Investigation ; Complications ; Computed tomography ; Imaging ; Ischemia ; Medical records ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Mortality ; Muscles ; Nuclear Medicine ; Patients ; Psoas muscle ; Radiology ; Regression analysis ; Rehabilitation ; Sarcopenia ; Spinal cord ; Ultrasound ; Vertebrae</subject><ispartof>Cardiovascular and interventional radiology, 2021-03, Vol.44 (3), p.376-383</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature and the Cardiovascular and Interventional Radiological Society of Europe (CIRSE) 2021</rights><rights>Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature and the Cardiovascular and Interventional Radiological Society of Europe (CIRSE) 2021.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-fb4199519dcc1d22e447fff4ae5656ceaca5167d1ec028ba8b5d1d38e463399c3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-fb4199519dcc1d22e447fff4ae5656ceaca5167d1ec028ba8b5d1d38e463399c3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-3423-1427</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00270-020-02721-0$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00270-020-02721-0$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27922,27923,41486,42555,51317</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33388870$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Alenezi, Abdullah O.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tai, Elizabeth</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jaberi, Arash</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brown, Andrew</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mafeld, Sebastian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Roche-Nagle, Graham</creatorcontrib><title>Adverse Outcomes after Advanced EVAR in Patients with Sarcopaenia</title><title>Cardiovascular and interventional radiology</title><addtitle>Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol</addtitle><addtitle>Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol</addtitle><description>Purpose To determine whether low total psoas muscle area (tPMA), as a surrogate for sarcopaenia, is a predictor of adverse outcomes in patients undergoing advanced EVAR. Materials and Methods A retrospective review of medical records was performed for 257 patients who underwent advanced EVAR (fenestrated or branched technique) in a single tertiary centre from 1 January 2008 to 1 September 2019. The study cohort was divided into tertiles based on tPMA measurement performed independently by two observers from a peri-procedural CT scan at the level of mid-L3 vertebral body. The low tertile was considered sarcopaenic. Logistic regression analysis was used to assess the association of tPMA with 30-day mortality and post-procedural complications. Univariable analysis and adjusted multivariable Cox regression were used to assess the association of tPMA with all-cause mortality. Results A total of 257 patients comprised 193 males and 64 females with the mean age of 75.4 years (± 6.8) were included. Adjusted multivariable Cox regression revealed an 8% reduction in all-cause mortality for every 1 cm 2 increase in tPMA, P  &lt; 0.05. TPMA was associated with 30-day mortality (OR 0.85, 95% CI 0.75–0.96, P  &lt; 0.05) and spinal cord ischaemia (SCI) (OR 0.89, 95% CI 0.82–0.97, P  &lt; 0.05). For remaining post-procedural complications, tPMA was not a useful predictive tool. TPMA correlated negatively with hospital stay length ( r s -0.26, P  &lt; 0.001). Patients with lower tPMA were more likely to be discharged to a rehabilitation center (OR 0.93, 95% CI 0.87–0.98 , P  &lt; 0.05). Conclusion Measurement of tPMA can be a useful predictive tool for adverse outcomes after advanced EVAR. 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Materials and Methods A retrospective review of medical records was performed for 257 patients who underwent advanced EVAR (fenestrated or branched technique) in a single tertiary centre from 1 January 2008 to 1 September 2019. The study cohort was divided into tertiles based on tPMA measurement performed independently by two observers from a peri-procedural CT scan at the level of mid-L3 vertebral body. The low tertile was considered sarcopaenic. Logistic regression analysis was used to assess the association of tPMA with 30-day mortality and post-procedural complications. Univariable analysis and adjusted multivariable Cox regression were used to assess the association of tPMA with all-cause mortality. Results A total of 257 patients comprised 193 males and 64 females with the mean age of 75.4 years (± 6.8) were included. Adjusted multivariable Cox regression revealed an 8% reduction in all-cause mortality for every 1 cm 2 increase in tPMA, P  &lt; 0.05. TPMA was associated with 30-day mortality (OR 0.85, 95% CI 0.75–0.96, P  &lt; 0.05) and spinal cord ischaemia (SCI) (OR 0.89, 95% CI 0.82–0.97, P  &lt; 0.05). For remaining post-procedural complications, tPMA was not a useful predictive tool. TPMA correlated negatively with hospital stay length ( r s -0.26, P  &lt; 0.001). Patients with lower tPMA were more likely to be discharged to a rehabilitation center (OR 0.93, 95% CI 0.87–0.98 , P  &lt; 0.05). Conclusion Measurement of tPMA can be a useful predictive tool for adverse outcomes after advanced EVAR. Level of Evidence Level 3, Retrospective cohort study.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>33388870</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00270-020-02721-0</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3423-1427</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Aortic aneurysms
Arterial Interventions
Cardiology
Clinical Investigation
Complications
Computed tomography
Imaging
Ischemia
Medical records
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Mortality
Muscles
Nuclear Medicine
Patients
Psoas muscle
Radiology
Regression analysis
Rehabilitation
Sarcopenia
Spinal cord
Ultrasound
Vertebrae
title Adverse Outcomes after Advanced EVAR in Patients with Sarcopaenia
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