Nutritional challenges of gastric cancer patients from the perspectives of patients, family caregivers, and health professionals: a qualitative study

Purpose This study aims to explore the perceptions of gastric cancer patients, their family caregivers, physicians, and nurses of nutritional challenges. Methods Using a descriptive qualitative method, this study was conducted in 2019–2020. Twenty participants (6 patients, 6 family caregivers, 3 phy...

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Veröffentlicht in:Supportive care in cancer 2021-07, Vol.29 (7), p.3943-3950
Hauptverfasser: Taleghani, Fariba, Ehsani, Maryam, Farzi, Sedigheh, Farzi, Saba, Adibi, Peyman, Moladoost, Azam, Shahriari, Mohsen, Tabakhan, Mahnaz
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container_end_page 3950
container_issue 7
container_start_page 3943
container_title Supportive care in cancer
container_volume 29
creator Taleghani, Fariba
Ehsani, Maryam
Farzi, Sedigheh
Farzi, Saba
Adibi, Peyman
Moladoost, Azam
Shahriari, Mohsen
Tabakhan, Mahnaz
description Purpose This study aims to explore the perceptions of gastric cancer patients, their family caregivers, physicians, and nurses of nutritional challenges. Methods Using a descriptive qualitative method, this study was conducted in 2019–2020. Twenty participants (6 patients, 6 family caregivers, 3 physicians, and 5 nurses) were selected through purposive sampling. Data was collected through in-depth semi-structured interviews and examined using qualitative content analysis. Results Data analysis revealed three categories, each with two subcategories: eating, an unpleasant experience that contains “a feeling like hyperemesis gravidarum” and “childish food excuses”; flexibility while adhering to a proper diet, which consists of “dietary dos and don’ts” and “nutritional leniency”; and nutrition with distress that contains “patient’s sense of being an extra burden” and “provision of nutrition with suffering in caregivers.” Conclusion Because of the significant physical and psychological impact of nutritional problems on patients and their caregivers, the need to provide care and education to these patients and their families using a multidisciplinary team is becoming more important.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00520-020-05951-7
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Results Data analysis revealed three categories, each with two subcategories: eating, an unpleasant experience that contains “a feeling like hyperemesis gravidarum” and “childish food excuses”; flexibility while adhering to a proper diet, which consists of “dietary dos and don’ts” and “nutritional leniency”; and nutrition with distress that contains “patient’s sense of being an extra burden” and “provision of nutrition with suffering in caregivers.” Conclusion Because of the significant physical and psychological impact of nutritional problems on patients and their caregivers, the need to provide care and education to these patients and their families using a multidisciplinary team is becoming more important.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0941-4355</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1433-7339</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00520-020-05951-7</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33392766</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Cancer patients ; Care and treatment ; Caregivers ; Content analysis ; Families &amp; family life ; Gastric cancer ; Medical personnel ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Nurses ; Nursing ; Nursing Research ; Nutrition ; Oncology ; Original Article ; Pain Medicine ; Qualitative research ; Rehabilitation Medicine ; Stomach cancer</subject><ispartof>Supportive care in cancer, 2021-07, Vol.29 (7), p.3943-3950</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH, DE part of Springer Nature 2021</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2021 Springer</rights><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH, DE part of Springer Nature 2021.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c508t-8f0fe34689a8a84b8d2328e8ffb1e7f59eed418e8dcfa7d1ea4c15efe3ba9e883</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c508t-8f0fe34689a8a84b8d2328e8ffb1e7f59eed418e8dcfa7d1ea4c15efe3ba9e883</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-7997-6636 ; 0000-0002-2835-7349 ; 0000-0002-3119-2100 ; 0000-0001-9952-1516 ; 0000-0001-6411-5235 ; 0000-0003-0004-1745 ; 0000-0002-7833-0187 ; 0000-0002-8266-4948</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00520-020-05951-7$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00520-020-05951-7$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33392766$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Taleghani, Fariba</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ehsani, Maryam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Farzi, Sedigheh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Farzi, Saba</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Adibi, Peyman</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moladoost, Azam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shahriari, Mohsen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tabakhan, Mahnaz</creatorcontrib><title>Nutritional challenges of gastric cancer patients from the perspectives of patients, family caregivers, and health professionals: a qualitative study</title><title>Supportive care in cancer</title><addtitle>Support Care Cancer</addtitle><addtitle>Support Care Cancer</addtitle><description>Purpose This study aims to explore the perceptions of gastric cancer patients, their family caregivers, physicians, and nurses of nutritional challenges. 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subjects Cancer patients
Care and treatment
Caregivers
Content analysis
Families & family life
Gastric cancer
Medical personnel
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Nurses
Nursing
Nursing Research
Nutrition
Oncology
Original Article
Pain Medicine
Qualitative research
Rehabilitation Medicine
Stomach cancer
title Nutritional challenges of gastric cancer patients from the perspectives of patients, family caregivers, and health professionals: a qualitative study
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