Between-person variation in naturally occurring affect does not relate to working memory performance: a latent variable modelling study
Some studies have shown that induced positive and negative affective states have differential effects on verbal and spatial working memory (WM) performance, such that positive affect improves verbal WM and impairs spatial WM, while negative affect improves spatial WM and impairs verbal WM. However,...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Psychological research 2021-07, Vol.85 (5), p.1866-1884 |
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| creator | Chung, Andrew Busseri, Michael A. Arnell, Karen M. |
| description | Some studies have shown that induced positive and negative affective states have differential effects on verbal and spatial working memory (WM) performance, such that positive affect improves verbal WM and impairs spatial WM, while negative affect improves spatial WM and impairs verbal WM. However, other evidence based on mood induction procedures or clinical levels of negative affect has supported a nonspecific influence of affect on WM performance where negative affect impairs, and positive affect improves, both verbal and spatial WM. The present study employed a latent variable approach to investigate whether differences in naturally occurring affect between individuals are related to verbal and spatial WM performance across six WM tasks in an unselected sample of undergraduate students (
N
= 112,
M
age = 20; 84% female). Results were consistent with previous evidence demonstrating a hierarchical model of WM. Naturally occurring positive and negative affect were not significantly related to WM performance on each task, and this lack of significant association held for the overall WM latent variable, verbal and spatial WM latent variables, as well as complex span and 2-back latent variables. In contrast to research demonstrating a relationship between induced affect or clinical levels of negative affect and WM, the non-significant relationship between naturally occurring affect and WM performance in the current nonclinical unselected sample suggests that typical levels of affect are not related to WM differences across individuals. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s00426-020-01387-0 |
| format | Article |
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N
= 112,
M
age = 20; 84% female). Results were consistent with previous evidence demonstrating a hierarchical model of WM. Naturally occurring positive and negative affect were not significantly related to WM performance on each task, and this lack of significant association held for the overall WM latent variable, verbal and spatial WM latent variables, as well as complex span and 2-back latent variables. In contrast to research demonstrating a relationship between induced affect or clinical levels of negative affect and WM, the non-significant relationship between naturally occurring affect and WM performance in the current nonclinical unselected sample suggests that typical levels of affect are not related to WM differences across individuals.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0340-0727</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1430-2772</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1430-2772</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00426-020-01387-0</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33387021</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Affect ; Affect (Psychology) ; Behavioral Science and Psychology ; Biological Variation, Population ; Emotional behavior ; Emotions ; Female ; Humans ; Language ; Latent Class Analysis ; Male ; Memory, Short-Term ; Mood ; Original Article ; Psychology ; Psychology Research ; Short term memory ; Spatial memory</subject><ispartof>Psychological research, 2021-07, Vol.85 (5), p.1866-1884</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2021</rights><rights>2021. Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.</rights><rights>Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2021.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c326t-62bf9e82bd652d115fed7141269454b50fa0a1b650d8faf5f1633810c3752983</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00426-020-01387-0$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00426-020-01387-0$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33387021$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Chung, Andrew</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Busseri, Michael A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Arnell, Karen M.</creatorcontrib><title>Between-person variation in naturally occurring affect does not relate to working memory performance: a latent variable modelling study</title><title>Psychological research</title><addtitle>Psychological Research</addtitle><addtitle>Psychol Res</addtitle><description>Some studies have shown that induced positive and negative affective states have differential effects on verbal and spatial working memory (WM) performance, such that positive affect improves verbal WM and impairs spatial WM, while negative affect improves spatial WM and impairs verbal WM. However, other evidence based on mood induction procedures or clinical levels of negative affect has supported a nonspecific influence of affect on WM performance where negative affect impairs, and positive affect improves, both verbal and spatial WM. The present study employed a latent variable approach to investigate whether differences in naturally occurring affect between individuals are related to verbal and spatial WM performance across six WM tasks in an unselected sample of undergraduate students (
N
= 112,
M
age = 20; 84% female). Results were consistent with previous evidence demonstrating a hierarchical model of WM. Naturally occurring positive and negative affect were not significantly related to WM performance on each task, and this lack of significant association held for the overall WM latent variable, verbal and spatial WM latent variables, as well as complex span and 2-back latent variables. In contrast to research demonstrating a relationship between induced affect or clinical levels of negative affect and WM, the non-significant relationship between naturally occurring affect and WM performance in the current nonclinical unselected sample suggests that typical levels of affect are not related to WM differences across individuals.</description><subject>Affect</subject><subject>Affect (Psychology)</subject><subject>Behavioral Science and Psychology</subject><subject>Biological Variation, Population</subject><subject>Emotional behavior</subject><subject>Emotions</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Language</subject><subject>Latent Class Analysis</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Memory, Short-Term</subject><subject>Mood</subject><subject>Original Article</subject><subject>Psychology</subject><subject>Psychology Research</subject><subject>Short term memory</subject><subject>Spatial memory</subject><issn>0340-0727</issn><issn>1430-2772</issn><issn>1430-2772</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kctu1TAQhi0EoqeXF2CBLLHpJjC-57CDqhSkSmy6t5xkjFIS-2A7VOcJeG0cUkBiwcqW_M3nmfkJecHgNQMwbzKA5LoBDg0w0ZoGnpAdkwIabgx_SnYgZH0y3JyQ05zvAZjR2jwnJ0JUHDjbkR_vsTwghuaAKcdAv7s0ujLW2xhocGVJbpqONPb9ktIYvlDnPfaFDhEzDbHQhJMrSEukDzF9XYkZ55iOtAp9TLMLPb6ljq5UKJu_m5DOccBpWvlcluF4Tp55N2W8eDzPyN2H67urj83t55tPV-9um15wXRrNO7_HlneDVnxgTHkcDJOM671UslPgHTjWaQVD651Xnuk6KoNeGMX3rTgjl5v2kOK3BXOx85j72ogLGJdsuTSylQqkruirf9D7uKRQm7NcKcG4kmoV8o3qU8w5obeHNM4uHS0Du6Zkt5RsTcn-SslCLXr5qF66GYc_Jb9jqYDYgHxYl47p79__0f4E3aeeew</recordid><startdate>20210701</startdate><enddate>20210701</enddate><creator>Chung, Andrew</creator><creator>Busseri, Michael A.</creator><creator>Arnell, Karen M.</creator><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7WY</scope><scope>7WZ</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>87Z</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88G</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8FL</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BEZIV</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FRNLG</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>F~G</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>K60</scope><scope>K6~</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>L.-</scope><scope>M0C</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2M</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>PQBIZ</scope><scope>PQBZA</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20210701</creationdate><title>Between-person variation in naturally occurring affect does not relate to working memory performance: a latent variable modelling study</title><author>Chung, Andrew ; Busseri, Michael A. ; Arnell, Karen M.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c326t-62bf9e82bd652d115fed7141269454b50fa0a1b650d8faf5f1633810c3752983</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Affect</topic><topic>Affect (Psychology)</topic><topic>Behavioral Science and Psychology</topic><topic>Biological Variation, Population</topic><topic>Emotional behavior</topic><topic>Emotions</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Language</topic><topic>Latent Class Analysis</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Memory, Short-Term</topic><topic>Mood</topic><topic>Original Article</topic><topic>Psychology</topic><topic>Psychology Research</topic><topic>Short term memory</topic><topic>Spatial memory</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Chung, Andrew</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Busseri, Michael A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Arnell, Karen M.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Collection</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (PDF only)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Psychology Database (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Research Library (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Business Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Business Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Research Library Prep</collection><collection>ProQuest Business Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Business Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Professional Advanced</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Psychology</collection><collection>Research Library</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>One Business (ProQuest)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Business (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Psychological research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Chung, Andrew</au><au>Busseri, Michael A.</au><au>Arnell, Karen M.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Between-person variation in naturally occurring affect does not relate to working memory performance: a latent variable modelling study</atitle><jtitle>Psychological research</jtitle><stitle>Psychological Research</stitle><addtitle>Psychol Res</addtitle><date>2021-07-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>85</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>1866</spage><epage>1884</epage><pages>1866-1884</pages><issn>0340-0727</issn><issn>1430-2772</issn><eissn>1430-2772</eissn><abstract>Some studies have shown that induced positive and negative affective states have differential effects on verbal and spatial working memory (WM) performance, such that positive affect improves verbal WM and impairs spatial WM, while negative affect improves spatial WM and impairs verbal WM. However, other evidence based on mood induction procedures or clinical levels of negative affect has supported a nonspecific influence of affect on WM performance where negative affect impairs, and positive affect improves, both verbal and spatial WM. The present study employed a latent variable approach to investigate whether differences in naturally occurring affect between individuals are related to verbal and spatial WM performance across six WM tasks in an unselected sample of undergraduate students (
N
= 112,
M
age = 20; 84% female). Results were consistent with previous evidence demonstrating a hierarchical model of WM. Naturally occurring positive and negative affect were not significantly related to WM performance on each task, and this lack of significant association held for the overall WM latent variable, verbal and spatial WM latent variables, as well as complex span and 2-back latent variables. In contrast to research demonstrating a relationship between induced affect or clinical levels of negative affect and WM, the non-significant relationship between naturally occurring affect and WM performance in the current nonclinical unselected sample suggests that typical levels of affect are not related to WM differences across individuals.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>33387021</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00426-020-01387-0</doi><tpages>19</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Affect Affect (Psychology) Behavioral Science and Psychology Biological Variation, Population Emotional behavior Emotions Female Humans Language Latent Class Analysis Male Memory, Short-Term Mood Original Article Psychology Psychology Research Short term memory Spatial memory |
| title | Between-person variation in naturally occurring affect does not relate to working memory performance: a latent variable modelling study |
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