Mesenchymal stromal cell treatment of donor kidneys during ex vivo normothermic machine perfusion: A porcine renal autotransplantation study

Normothermic machine perfusion (NMP) of injured kidneys offers the opportunity for interventions to metabolically active organs prior to transplantation. Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) can exert regenerative and anti‐inflammatory effects in ischemia‐reperfusion injury. The aims of this study were...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of transplantation 2021-07, Vol.21 (7), p.2348-2359
Hauptverfasser: Lohmann, Stine, Pool, Merel B. F., Rozenberg, Kaithlyn M., Keller, Anna K., Moers, Cyril, Møldrup, Ulla, Møller, Bjarne K., Lignell, Stina J. M., Krag, Søren, Sierra‐Parraga, Jesus M., Lo Faro, Maria L., Hunter, James, Hoogduijn, Martin J., Baan, Carla C., Leuvenink, Henri G. D., Ploeg, Rutger J., Eijken, Marco, Jespersen, Bente
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container_end_page 2359
container_issue 7
container_start_page 2348
container_title American journal of transplantation
container_volume 21
creator Lohmann, Stine
Pool, Merel B. F.
Rozenberg, Kaithlyn M.
Keller, Anna K.
Moers, Cyril
Møldrup, Ulla
Møller, Bjarne K.
Lignell, Stina J. M.
Krag, Søren
Sierra‐Parraga, Jesus M.
Lo Faro, Maria L.
Hunter, James
Hoogduijn, Martin J.
Baan, Carla C.
Leuvenink, Henri G. D.
Ploeg, Rutger J.
Eijken, Marco
Jespersen, Bente
description Normothermic machine perfusion (NMP) of injured kidneys offers the opportunity for interventions to metabolically active organs prior to transplantation. Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) can exert regenerative and anti‐inflammatory effects in ischemia‐reperfusion injury. The aims of this study were to evaluate the safety and feasibility of MSC treatment of kidneys during NMP using a porcine autotransplantation model, and examine potential MSC treatment‐associated kidney improvements up to 14 days posttransplant. After 75 min of kidney warm ischemia, four experimental groups of n = 7 underwent 14 h of oxygenated hypothermic machine perfusion. In three groups this was followed by 240 min of NMP with infusion of vehicle, 10 million porcine, or 10 million human adipose‐derived MSCs. All kidneys were autotransplanted after contralateral nephrectomy. MSC treatment did not affect perfusion hemodynamics during NMP or cause adverse effects at reperfusion, with 100% animal survival. MSCs did not affect plasma creatinine, glomerular filtration rate, neutrophil gelatinase‐associated lipocalin concentrations or kidney damage assessed by histology during the 14 days, and MSCs retention was demonstrated in renal cortex. Infusing MSCs during ex vivo NMP of porcine kidneys was safe and feasible. Within the short posttransplant follow‐up period, no beneficial effects of ex vivo MSC therapy could be demonstrated. This study shows that while intra‐arterial infusion of mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) during kidney normothermic machine perfusion does not affect perfusion hemodynamics, MSCs, albeit detectible in the renal cortex, do not affect plasma creatinine, glomerular filtration rate, neutrophil gelatinase‐associated lipocalin concentrations, or kidney damage assessed 14 days after transplant.
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F.</au><au>Rozenberg, Kaithlyn M.</au><au>Keller, Anna K.</au><au>Moers, Cyril</au><au>Møldrup, Ulla</au><au>Møller, Bjarne K.</au><au>Lignell, Stina J. M.</au><au>Krag, Søren</au><au>Sierra‐Parraga, Jesus M.</au><au>Lo Faro, Maria L.</au><au>Hunter, James</au><au>Hoogduijn, Martin J.</au><au>Baan, Carla C.</au><au>Leuvenink, Henri G. 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The aims of this study were to evaluate the safety and feasibility of MSC treatment of kidneys during NMP using a porcine autotransplantation model, and examine potential MSC treatment‐associated kidney improvements up to 14 days posttransplant. After 75 min of kidney warm ischemia, four experimental groups of n = 7 underwent 14 h of oxygenated hypothermic machine perfusion. In three groups this was followed by 240 min of NMP with infusion of vehicle, 10 million porcine, or 10 million human adipose‐derived MSCs. All kidneys were autotransplanted after contralateral nephrectomy. MSC treatment did not affect perfusion hemodynamics during NMP or cause adverse effects at reperfusion, with 100% animal survival. MSCs did not affect plasma creatinine, glomerular filtration rate, neutrophil gelatinase‐associated lipocalin concentrations or kidney damage assessed by histology during the 14 days, and MSCs retention was demonstrated in renal cortex. 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source MEDLINE; Access via Wiley Online Library; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Animals
basic (laboratory) research/science
Creatinine
donors and donation: donation after circulatory death (DCD)
Gelatinase
Glomerular filtration rate
Hemodynamics
Humans
Inflammation
Ischemia
ischemia reperfusion injury (IRI)
Kidney
kidney transplantation/nephrology
Kidney transplants
Kidneys
Leukocytes (neutrophilic)
Lipocalin
Mesenchymal Stem Cells
Mesenchyme
Nephrectomy
organ perfusion and preservation
Organ Preservation
organ procurement and allocation
Perfusion
regenerative medicine
Renal cortex
Reperfusion
stem cells
Stromal cells
Swine
Transplantation
Transplantation, Autologous
title Mesenchymal stromal cell treatment of donor kidneys during ex vivo normothermic machine perfusion: A porcine renal autotransplantation study
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