The significance of anatomic tumor location in gallbladder cancer

Background and Objectives Current management guidelines recognize the impact of hepatic versus peritoneal sided gallbladder cancers (GBC) on survival. However, no data exist regarding the significance of anatomic tumor location within the gallbladder. Methods We retrospectively analyzed all GBC that...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of surgical oncology 2021-03, Vol.123 (4), p.932-938
Hauptverfasser: Leigh, Natasha, Pletcher, Eric, Solomon, Daniel, Sarpel, Umut, Labow, Daniel M., Magge, Deepa R., Golas, Benjamin J.
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 932
container_title Journal of surgical oncology
container_volume 123
creator Leigh, Natasha
Pletcher, Eric
Solomon, Daniel
Sarpel, Umut
Labow, Daniel M.
Magge, Deepa R.
Golas, Benjamin J.
description Background and Objectives Current management guidelines recognize the impact of hepatic versus peritoneal sided gallbladder cancers (GBC) on survival. However, no data exist regarding the significance of anatomic tumor location within the gallbladder. Methods We retrospectively analyzed all GBC that underwent surgical resection with curative intent in our health system from 2007 to 2017. We evaluated the effect of anatomic pathologic tumor location (fundus/body, neck, and multifocal) on clinicopathologic, perioperative, and oncologic outcomes. Results About 97 patients met criteria; 63% fundus/body, 22% multifocal, and 15% neck. Compared with fundus/body, neck tumors more frequently presented with preoperative jaundice (53% vs. 13%, p 
doi_str_mv 10.1002/jso.26345
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However, no data exist regarding the significance of anatomic tumor location within the gallbladder. Methods We retrospectively analyzed all GBC that underwent surgical resection with curative intent in our health system from 2007 to 2017. We evaluated the effect of anatomic pathologic tumor location (fundus/body, neck, and multifocal) on clinicopathologic, perioperative, and oncologic outcomes. Results About 97 patients met criteria; 63% fundus/body, 22% multifocal, and 15% neck. Compared with fundus/body, neck tumors more frequently presented with preoperative jaundice (53% vs. 13%, p &lt; .001), were smaller (20 mm vs. 30 mm, p = .068) and had significantly more biliary tree invasion (33% vs. 13%, p = .030) on histopathology. Although tumor characteristics (pTNM stage, liver invasion, lymphovascular invasion, prognostic nutritional index, and grade) were similar, neck tumors had significantly higher rates of R0 resection (53% vs. 11%, p &lt; .001). Rates of adjuvant therapy were similar. Median PFS was similar between cohorts (p = .356). However, median overall survival (OS) was significantly shorter in neck (21 months) than fundus/body tumors (NR &gt; 109 months), p = .015. Conclusions Neck tumors were rare, small and more likely to result in jaundice secondary to biliary tree invasion. Despite higher R0 resection rates, these tumors had significantly worse OS.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-4790</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1096-9098</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/jso.26345</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33368336</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>HOBOKEN: Wiley</publisher><subject>Aged ; anatomic location ; Biliary Tract Surgical Procedures - adverse effects ; body ; Carcinoma in Situ - pathology ; Carcinoma in Situ - surgery ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; fundus ; Gallbladder ; Gallbladder cancer ; Gallbladder Neoplasms - pathology ; Gallbladder Neoplasms - surgery ; Hepatectomy - adverse effects ; Humans ; Jaundice - etiology ; Jaundice - pathology ; Life Sciences &amp; Biomedicine ; Male ; Middle Aged ; neck tumor ; Oncology ; Postoperative Complications - etiology ; Postoperative Complications - pathology ; Prognosis ; Retrospective Studies ; Science &amp; Technology ; Surgery ; Survival Rate ; Tumors</subject><ispartof>Journal of surgical oncology, 2021-03, Vol.123 (4), p.932-938</ispartof><rights>2020 Wiley Periodicals LLC</rights><rights>2020 Wiley Periodicals LLC.</rights><rights>2021 Wiley Periodicals LLC</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>true</woscitedreferencessubscribed><woscitedreferencescount>5</woscitedreferencescount><woscitedreferencesoriginalsourcerecordid>wos000601295200001</woscitedreferencesoriginalsourcerecordid><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3535-676f46c6bbdaaaada58030f7c55a21ec7274007853dc8cdc52f126268b00d1ed3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3535-676f46c6bbdaaaada58030f7c55a21ec7274007853dc8cdc52f126268b00d1ed3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-5691-4114 ; 0000-0002-7517-0122 ; 0000-0001-9001-9431</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fjso.26345$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fjso.26345$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,782,786,1419,27933,27934,39267,45583,45584</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33368336$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Leigh, Natasha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pletcher, Eric</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Solomon, Daniel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sarpel, Umut</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Labow, Daniel M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Magge, Deepa R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Golas, Benjamin J.</creatorcontrib><title>The significance of anatomic tumor location in gallbladder cancer</title><title>Journal of surgical oncology</title><addtitle>J SURG ONCOL</addtitle><addtitle>J Surg Oncol</addtitle><description>Background and Objectives Current management guidelines recognize the impact of hepatic versus peritoneal sided gallbladder cancers (GBC) on survival. However, no data exist regarding the significance of anatomic tumor location within the gallbladder. Methods We retrospectively analyzed all GBC that underwent surgical resection with curative intent in our health system from 2007 to 2017. We evaluated the effect of anatomic pathologic tumor location (fundus/body, neck, and multifocal) on clinicopathologic, perioperative, and oncologic outcomes. Results About 97 patients met criteria; 63% fundus/body, 22% multifocal, and 15% neck. Compared with fundus/body, neck tumors more frequently presented with preoperative jaundice (53% vs. 13%, p &lt; .001), were smaller (20 mm vs. 30 mm, p = .068) and had significantly more biliary tree invasion (33% vs. 13%, p = .030) on histopathology. Although tumor characteristics (pTNM stage, liver invasion, lymphovascular invasion, prognostic nutritional index, and grade) were similar, neck tumors had significantly higher rates of R0 resection (53% vs. 11%, p &lt; .001). Rates of adjuvant therapy were similar. Median PFS was similar between cohorts (p = .356). However, median overall survival (OS) was significantly shorter in neck (21 months) than fundus/body tumors (NR &gt; 109 months), p = .015. Conclusions Neck tumors were rare, small and more likely to result in jaundice secondary to biliary tree invasion. Despite higher R0 resection rates, these tumors had significantly worse OS.</description><subject>Aged</subject><subject>anatomic location</subject><subject>Biliary Tract Surgical Procedures - adverse effects</subject><subject>body</subject><subject>Carcinoma in Situ - pathology</subject><subject>Carcinoma in Situ - surgery</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Follow-Up Studies</subject><subject>fundus</subject><subject>Gallbladder</subject><subject>Gallbladder cancer</subject><subject>Gallbladder Neoplasms - pathology</subject><subject>Gallbladder Neoplasms - surgery</subject><subject>Hepatectomy - adverse effects</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Jaundice - etiology</subject><subject>Jaundice - pathology</subject><subject>Life Sciences &amp; Biomedicine</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>neck tumor</subject><subject>Oncology</subject><subject>Postoperative Complications - etiology</subject><subject>Postoperative Complications - pathology</subject><subject>Prognosis</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Science &amp; Technology</subject><subject>Surgery</subject><subject>Survival Rate</subject><subject>Tumors</subject><issn>0022-4790</issn><issn>1096-9098</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>HGBXW</sourceid><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqN0MtKxDAUBuAgio6XhS8gBTeKdDy5tlnK4BVhFuq6pEmqGdpGkxbx7Y0zowtBMBASyJfDz4_QIYYpBiDni-inRFDGN9AEgxS5BFluokl6IzkrJOyg3RgXACClYNtoh1IqyrQn6OLxxWbRPfeucVr12ma-yVSvBt85nQ1j50PWeq0G5_vM9dmzatu6VcbYkC192EdbjWqjPVife-jp6vJxdpPfz69vZxf3uaac8lwUomFCi7o2Ki2jeAkUmkJzrgi2uiAFAyhKTo0utdGcNJgIIsoawGBr6B46Wc19Df5ttHGoOhe1bVvVWz_GirCCMsCEFoke_6ILP4Y-pUtKEskkMJ7U6Urp4GMMtqleg-tU-KgwVF-9VqnXatlrskfriWPdWfMjv4tMoFyBd1v7JmpnUzc_LDUvUjTJSboBnrlhWejMj_2Qvp79_2vS52vtWvvxd-Tq7mG-yv4Jldig9w</recordid><startdate>20210301</startdate><enddate>20210301</enddate><creator>Leigh, Natasha</creator><creator>Pletcher, Eric</creator><creator>Solomon, Daniel</creator><creator>Sarpel, Umut</creator><creator>Labow, Daniel M.</creator><creator>Magge, Deepa R.</creator><creator>Golas, Benjamin J.</creator><general>Wiley</general><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>BLEPL</scope><scope>DTL</scope><scope>HGBXW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5691-4114</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7517-0122</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9001-9431</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20210301</creationdate><title>The significance of anatomic tumor location in gallbladder cancer</title><author>Leigh, Natasha ; Pletcher, Eric ; Solomon, Daniel ; Sarpel, Umut ; Labow, Daniel M. ; Magge, Deepa R. ; Golas, Benjamin J.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3535-676f46c6bbdaaaada58030f7c55a21ec7274007853dc8cdc52f126268b00d1ed3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Aged</topic><topic>anatomic location</topic><topic>Biliary Tract Surgical Procedures - adverse effects</topic><topic>body</topic><topic>Carcinoma in Situ - pathology</topic><topic>Carcinoma in Situ - surgery</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Follow-Up Studies</topic><topic>fundus</topic><topic>Gallbladder</topic><topic>Gallbladder cancer</topic><topic>Gallbladder Neoplasms - pathology</topic><topic>Gallbladder Neoplasms - surgery</topic><topic>Hepatectomy - adverse effects</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Jaundice - etiology</topic><topic>Jaundice - pathology</topic><topic>Life Sciences &amp; Biomedicine</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>neck tumor</topic><topic>Oncology</topic><topic>Postoperative Complications - etiology</topic><topic>Postoperative Complications - pathology</topic><topic>Prognosis</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Science &amp; Technology</topic><topic>Surgery</topic><topic>Survival Rate</topic><topic>Tumors</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Leigh, Natasha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pletcher, Eric</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Solomon, Daniel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sarpel, Umut</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Labow, Daniel M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Magge, Deepa R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Golas, Benjamin J.</creatorcontrib><collection>Web of Science Core Collection</collection><collection>Science Citation Index Expanded</collection><collection>Web of Science - Science Citation Index Expanded - 2021</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of surgical oncology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Leigh, Natasha</au><au>Pletcher, Eric</au><au>Solomon, Daniel</au><au>Sarpel, Umut</au><au>Labow, Daniel M.</au><au>Magge, Deepa R.</au><au>Golas, Benjamin J.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The significance of anatomic tumor location in gallbladder cancer</atitle><jtitle>Journal of surgical oncology</jtitle><stitle>J SURG ONCOL</stitle><addtitle>J Surg Oncol</addtitle><date>2021-03-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>123</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>932</spage><epage>938</epage><pages>932-938</pages><issn>0022-4790</issn><eissn>1096-9098</eissn><abstract>Background and Objectives Current management guidelines recognize the impact of hepatic versus peritoneal sided gallbladder cancers (GBC) on survival. However, no data exist regarding the significance of anatomic tumor location within the gallbladder. Methods We retrospectively analyzed all GBC that underwent surgical resection with curative intent in our health system from 2007 to 2017. We evaluated the effect of anatomic pathologic tumor location (fundus/body, neck, and multifocal) on clinicopathologic, perioperative, and oncologic outcomes. Results About 97 patients met criteria; 63% fundus/body, 22% multifocal, and 15% neck. Compared with fundus/body, neck tumors more frequently presented with preoperative jaundice (53% vs. 13%, p &lt; .001), were smaller (20 mm vs. 30 mm, p = .068) and had significantly more biliary tree invasion (33% vs. 13%, p = .030) on histopathology. Although tumor characteristics (pTNM stage, liver invasion, lymphovascular invasion, prognostic nutritional index, and grade) were similar, neck tumors had significantly higher rates of R0 resection (53% vs. 11%, p &lt; .001). Rates of adjuvant therapy were similar. Median PFS was similar between cohorts (p = .356). However, median overall survival (OS) was significantly shorter in neck (21 months) than fundus/body tumors (NR &gt; 109 months), p = .015. Conclusions Neck tumors were rare, small and more likely to result in jaundice secondary to biliary tree invasion. Despite higher R0 resection rates, these tumors had significantly worse OS.</abstract><cop>HOBOKEN</cop><pub>Wiley</pub><pmid>33368336</pmid><doi>10.1002/jso.26345</doi><tpages>7</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5691-4114</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7517-0122</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9001-9431</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
anatomic location
Biliary Tract Surgical Procedures - adverse effects
body
Carcinoma in Situ - pathology
Carcinoma in Situ - surgery
Female
Follow-Up Studies
fundus
Gallbladder
Gallbladder cancer
Gallbladder Neoplasms - pathology
Gallbladder Neoplasms - surgery
Hepatectomy - adverse effects
Humans
Jaundice - etiology
Jaundice - pathology
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Male
Middle Aged
neck tumor
Oncology
Postoperative Complications - etiology
Postoperative Complications - pathology
Prognosis
Retrospective Studies
Science & Technology
Surgery
Survival Rate
Tumors
title The significance of anatomic tumor location in gallbladder cancer
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