Idiopathic Myointimal Hyperplasia of the Mesenteric Veins: A Rare Imitator of Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Idiopathic myointimal hyperplasia of the mesenteric veins (IMHMV) is a rare cause of chronic colonic ischemia characterized by intimal smooth muscle proliferation and luminal narrowing of the small to medium sized mesenteric veins. It predominantly affects the rectosigmoid colon in otherwise healthy...

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Veröffentlicht in:The American surgeon 2023-04, Vol.89 (4), p.1141-1143
Hauptverfasser: Kelly Wu, W., Tombazzi, Claudio R., Howe, Catherine F., Kendall, Melissa A., Walton, Douglas B., Washington, Mary K., Ford, Molly M., Hopkins, Michael B., Geiger, Timothy M., Hawkins, Alexander T., Muldoon, Roberta L.
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container_end_page 1143
container_issue 4
container_start_page 1141
container_title The American surgeon
container_volume 89
creator Kelly Wu, W.
Tombazzi, Claudio R.
Howe, Catherine F.
Kendall, Melissa A.
Walton, Douglas B.
Washington, Mary K.
Ford, Molly M.
Hopkins, Michael B.
Geiger, Timothy M.
Hawkins, Alexander T.
Muldoon, Roberta L.
description Idiopathic myointimal hyperplasia of the mesenteric veins (IMHMV) is a rare cause of chronic colonic ischemia characterized by intimal smooth muscle proliferation and luminal narrowing of the small to medium sized mesenteric veins. It predominantly affects the rectosigmoid colon in otherwise healthy, middle-aged males. Definitive diagnosis and treatment are surgical; however, patients are frequently misdiagnosed, which often results in a protracted clinical course. We describe a case of IMHMV presenting as left hemicolitis in a 53-year-old male, as well as the endoscopic, histopathologic, and radiographic findings that established the diagnosis.
doi_str_mv 10.1177/0003134820973390
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subjects Abdomen
Biopsy
Colitis, Ischemic - etiology
Colitis, Ischemic - pathology
Colitis, Ischemic - surgery
Colon
Colonoscopy
Diagnosis
Edema
Etiology
Humans
Hyperplasia
Hyperplasia - pathology
Inflammatory bowel disease
Inflammatory bowel diseases
Inflammatory Bowel Diseases - complications
Inflammatory Bowel Diseases - diagnosis
Inflammatory Bowel Diseases - pathology
Ischemia
Male
Mesenteric Veins - surgery
Middle Aged
Patients
Rectum
Smooth muscle
Tomography
Veins
Veins & arteries
title Idiopathic Myointimal Hyperplasia of the Mesenteric Veins: A Rare Imitator of Inflammatory Bowel Disease
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