Portal Vein Complications After Adult Living Donor Liver Transplantation: Time of Onset and Deformity Patterns Affect Long‐Term Outcomes

Portal vein complications (PVCs) after adult living donor liver transplantation (LDLT) are potentially lethal. We categorized PVCs by the time of onset (early versus late,

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Veröffentlicht in:Liver transplantation 2021-06, Vol.27 (6), p.854-865
Hauptverfasser: Sambommatsu, Yuzuru, Shimata, Keita, Ibuki, Sho, Narita, Yasuko, Isono, Kaori, Honda, Masaki, Irie, Tomoaki, Kadohisa, Masashi, Kawabata, Seiichi, Yamamoto, Hidekazu, Sugawara, Yasuhiko, Ikeda, Osamu, Inomata, Yukihiro, Hibi, Taizo
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container_end_page 865
container_issue 6
container_start_page 854
container_title Liver transplantation
container_volume 27
creator Sambommatsu, Yuzuru
Shimata, Keita
Ibuki, Sho
Narita, Yasuko
Isono, Kaori
Honda, Masaki
Irie, Tomoaki
Kadohisa, Masashi
Kawabata, Seiichi
Yamamoto, Hidekazu
Sugawara, Yasuhiko
Ikeda, Osamu
Inomata, Yukihiro
Hibi, Taizo
description Portal vein complications (PVCs) after adult living donor liver transplantation (LDLT) are potentially lethal. We categorized PVCs by the time of onset (early versus late,
doi_str_mv 10.1002/lt.25977
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We categorized PVCs by the time of onset (early versus late, &lt;1 month versus ≥1 month, respectively) and deformity patterns (portal vein stenosis [PVS], portal vein thrombosis [PVT], and portal vein occlusion [PVO]) to establish optimal treatment strategies. Overall, 35/322 (10.9%) recipients developed PVCs between 2000 and 2019. Pretransplant PVT (odds ratio [OR], 15.20; 95% confidence interval [CI], 3.70‐62.40; P &lt; 0.001) was the only independent risk factor for PVS. In contrast, male sex (OR, 5.57; 95% CI, 1.71‐18.20; P = 0.004), pretransplant PVT (OR, 4.79; 95% CI, 1.64‐14.00; P = 0.004), and splenectomy (OR, 3.24; 95% CI, 1.23‐8.57; P = 0.018) were independent risk factors for PVT. PVS was successfully treated with interventional radiology regardless of its time of onset. On the other hand, late PVT and PVO had significantly lower treatment success rates (2/15, 13%) compared with those that occurred in the early period (10/11, 91%) despite aggressive intervention (P &lt; 0.001). Deformity patterns had a significant impact on the 5‐year cumulative incidence of graft loss as a result of PVC (PVO + Yerdel grades 2‐4 PVT group [n = 16], 41% versus PVS + Yerdel grade 1 PVT group [n = 19], 0%; P = 0.02). In conclusion, late grades 2 to 4 PVT and PVO are refractory to treatment and associated with poor prognoses, whereas PVS has a good prognosis regardless of time of onset. A tailored approach according to the time of onset and deformity patterns of PVC is essential.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1527-6465</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1527-6473</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/lt.25977</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33346927</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc</publisher><subject>Adult ; Humans ; Liver transplantation ; Liver Transplantation - adverse effects ; Liver transplants ; Living Donors ; Male ; Occlusion ; Portal vein ; Portal Vein - diagnostic imaging ; Prognosis ; Retrospective Studies ; Risk factors ; Splenectomy ; Stenosis ; Thrombosis ; Venous Thrombosis - diagnostic imaging ; Venous Thrombosis - epidemiology</subject><ispartof>Liver transplantation, 2021-06, Vol.27 (6), p.854-865</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2020 by the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases.</rights><rights>2021 by the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4157-32763d3c96752b2912e77d99d0108450e5c0b77fec46cc9b78ef80d3663845683</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4157-32763d3c96752b2912e77d99d0108450e5c0b77fec46cc9b78ef80d3663845683</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-5552-5539 ; 0000-0001-7057-1544 ; 0000-0002-6867-228X ; 0000-0003-4734-5084 ; 0000-0002-6867-228</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Flt.25977$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Flt.25977$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33346927$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Sambommatsu, Yuzuru</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shimata, Keita</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ibuki, Sho</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Narita, Yasuko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Isono, Kaori</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Honda, Masaki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Irie, Tomoaki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kadohisa, Masashi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kawabata, Seiichi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yamamoto, Hidekazu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sugawara, Yasuhiko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ikeda, Osamu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Inomata, Yukihiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hibi, Taizo</creatorcontrib><title>Portal Vein Complications After Adult Living Donor Liver Transplantation: Time of Onset and Deformity Patterns Affect Long‐Term Outcomes</title><title>Liver transplantation</title><addtitle>Liver Transpl</addtitle><description>Portal vein complications (PVCs) after adult living donor liver transplantation (LDLT) are potentially lethal. We categorized PVCs by the time of onset (early versus late, &lt;1 month versus ≥1 month, respectively) and deformity patterns (portal vein stenosis [PVS], portal vein thrombosis [PVT], and portal vein occlusion [PVO]) to establish optimal treatment strategies. Overall, 35/322 (10.9%) recipients developed PVCs between 2000 and 2019. Pretransplant PVT (odds ratio [OR], 15.20; 95% confidence interval [CI], 3.70‐62.40; P &lt; 0.001) was the only independent risk factor for PVS. In contrast, male sex (OR, 5.57; 95% CI, 1.71‐18.20; P = 0.004), pretransplant PVT (OR, 4.79; 95% CI, 1.64‐14.00; P = 0.004), and splenectomy (OR, 3.24; 95% CI, 1.23‐8.57; P = 0.018) were independent risk factors for PVT. PVS was successfully treated with interventional radiology regardless of its time of onset. On the other hand, late PVT and PVO had significantly lower treatment success rates (2/15, 13%) compared with those that occurred in the early period (10/11, 91%) despite aggressive intervention (P &lt; 0.001). Deformity patterns had a significant impact on the 5‐year cumulative incidence of graft loss as a result of PVC (PVO + Yerdel grades 2‐4 PVT group [n = 16], 41% versus PVS + Yerdel grade 1 PVT group [n = 19], 0%; P = 0.02). In conclusion, late grades 2 to 4 PVT and PVO are refractory to treatment and associated with poor prognoses, whereas PVS has a good prognosis regardless of time of onset. A tailored approach according to the time of onset and deformity patterns of PVC is essential.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Liver transplantation</subject><subject>Liver Transplantation - adverse effects</subject><subject>Liver transplants</subject><subject>Living Donors</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Occlusion</subject><subject>Portal vein</subject><subject>Portal Vein - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Prognosis</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Risk factors</subject><subject>Splenectomy</subject><subject>Stenosis</subject><subject>Thrombosis</subject><subject>Venous Thrombosis - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Venous Thrombosis - epidemiology</subject><issn>1527-6465</issn><issn>1527-6473</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kc9rFDEUx4MotlbBv0ACXnqZmh-TZMbbstW2sLA9jF7DbOZNSckka5JR9tazJ_9G_5Kmu7WCIARewvvweS98EXpLyRklhH1w-YyJVqln6JgKpipZK_786S7FEXqV0i0hlIqWvERHnPNatkwdo5_XIebe4a9gPV6Gaeus6bMNPuHFmCHixTC7jFf2u_U3-Dz4EB8epdHF3qet633e8x9xZyfAYcRrnyDj3g_4HMYQJ5t3-LrPRbaXjmCKL_ib33e_OogTXs_ZhAnSa_Ri7F2CN4_1BH35_KlbXlar9cXVcrGqTE2FqjhTkg_ctFIJtmEtZaDU0LYDoaSpBQFhyEapMqaWxrQb1cDYkIFLyUtbNvwEnR682xi-zZCynmwy4MpXIMxJs1pRwcupC_r-H_Q2zNGX7TQTvKGUlvJXaGJIKcKot9FOfdxpSvRDPtplvc-noO8ehfNmguEJ_BNIAaoD8MM62P1XpFfdQXgPv0aZOQ</recordid><startdate>202106</startdate><enddate>202106</enddate><creator>Sambommatsu, Yuzuru</creator><creator>Shimata, Keita</creator><creator>Ibuki, Sho</creator><creator>Narita, Yasuko</creator><creator>Isono, Kaori</creator><creator>Honda, Masaki</creator><creator>Irie, Tomoaki</creator><creator>Kadohisa, Masashi</creator><creator>Kawabata, Seiichi</creator><creator>Yamamoto, Hidekazu</creator><creator>Sugawara, Yasuhiko</creator><creator>Ikeda, Osamu</creator><creator>Inomata, Yukihiro</creator><creator>Hibi, Taizo</creator><general>Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5552-5539</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7057-1544</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6867-228X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4734-5084</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6867-228</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202106</creationdate><title>Portal Vein Complications After Adult Living Donor Liver Transplantation: Time of Onset and Deformity Patterns Affect Long‐Term Outcomes</title><author>Sambommatsu, Yuzuru ; Shimata, Keita ; Ibuki, Sho ; Narita, Yasuko ; Isono, Kaori ; Honda, Masaki ; Irie, Tomoaki ; Kadohisa, Masashi ; Kawabata, Seiichi ; Yamamoto, Hidekazu ; Sugawara, Yasuhiko ; Ikeda, Osamu ; Inomata, Yukihiro ; Hibi, Taizo</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4157-32763d3c96752b2912e77d99d0108450e5c0b77fec46cc9b78ef80d3663845683</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Liver transplantation</topic><topic>Liver Transplantation - adverse effects</topic><topic>Liver transplants</topic><topic>Living Donors</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Occlusion</topic><topic>Portal vein</topic><topic>Portal Vein - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Prognosis</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Risk factors</topic><topic>Splenectomy</topic><topic>Stenosis</topic><topic>Thrombosis</topic><topic>Venous Thrombosis - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Venous Thrombosis - epidemiology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Sambommatsu, Yuzuru</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shimata, Keita</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ibuki, Sho</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Narita, Yasuko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Isono, Kaori</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Honda, Masaki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Irie, Tomoaki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kadohisa, Masashi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kawabata, Seiichi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yamamoto, Hidekazu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sugawara, Yasuhiko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ikeda, Osamu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Inomata, Yukihiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hibi, Taizo</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Liver transplantation</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Sambommatsu, Yuzuru</au><au>Shimata, Keita</au><au>Ibuki, Sho</au><au>Narita, Yasuko</au><au>Isono, Kaori</au><au>Honda, Masaki</au><au>Irie, Tomoaki</au><au>Kadohisa, Masashi</au><au>Kawabata, Seiichi</au><au>Yamamoto, Hidekazu</au><au>Sugawara, Yasuhiko</au><au>Ikeda, Osamu</au><au>Inomata, Yukihiro</au><au>Hibi, Taizo</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Portal Vein Complications After Adult Living Donor Liver Transplantation: Time of Onset and Deformity Patterns Affect Long‐Term Outcomes</atitle><jtitle>Liver transplantation</jtitle><addtitle>Liver Transpl</addtitle><date>2021-06</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>27</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>854</spage><epage>865</epage><pages>854-865</pages><issn>1527-6465</issn><eissn>1527-6473</eissn><abstract>Portal vein complications (PVCs) after adult living donor liver transplantation (LDLT) are potentially lethal. We categorized PVCs by the time of onset (early versus late, &lt;1 month versus ≥1 month, respectively) and deformity patterns (portal vein stenosis [PVS], portal vein thrombosis [PVT], and portal vein occlusion [PVO]) to establish optimal treatment strategies. Overall, 35/322 (10.9%) recipients developed PVCs between 2000 and 2019. Pretransplant PVT (odds ratio [OR], 15.20; 95% confidence interval [CI], 3.70‐62.40; P &lt; 0.001) was the only independent risk factor for PVS. In contrast, male sex (OR, 5.57; 95% CI, 1.71‐18.20; P = 0.004), pretransplant PVT (OR, 4.79; 95% CI, 1.64‐14.00; P = 0.004), and splenectomy (OR, 3.24; 95% CI, 1.23‐8.57; P = 0.018) were independent risk factors for PVT. PVS was successfully treated with interventional radiology regardless of its time of onset. On the other hand, late PVT and PVO had significantly lower treatment success rates (2/15, 13%) compared with those that occurred in the early period (10/11, 91%) despite aggressive intervention (P &lt; 0.001). Deformity patterns had a significant impact on the 5‐year cumulative incidence of graft loss as a result of PVC (PVO + Yerdel grades 2‐4 PVT group [n = 16], 41% versus PVS + Yerdel grade 1 PVT group [n = 19], 0%; P = 0.02). In conclusion, late grades 2 to 4 PVT and PVO are refractory to treatment and associated with poor prognoses, whereas PVS has a good prognosis regardless of time of onset. A tailored approach according to the time of onset and deformity patterns of PVC is essential.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc</pub><pmid>33346927</pmid><doi>10.1002/lt.25977</doi><tpages>12</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5552-5539</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7057-1544</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6867-228X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4734-5084</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6867-228</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Humans
Liver transplantation
Liver Transplantation - adverse effects
Liver transplants
Living Donors
Male
Occlusion
Portal vein
Portal Vein - diagnostic imaging
Prognosis
Retrospective Studies
Risk factors
Splenectomy
Stenosis
Thrombosis
Venous Thrombosis - diagnostic imaging
Venous Thrombosis - epidemiology
title Portal Vein Complications After Adult Living Donor Liver Transplantation: Time of Onset and Deformity Patterns Affect Long‐Term Outcomes
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