The effect of electronic cigarette smoking on retinal microcirculation: Enlargement of the foveal avascular zone
•Evaluation of retinal microcirculation in electronic cigarette smokers.•Optical coherence tomography angiography measurements were performed.•The foveal avascular zone enlargement was observed in electronic cigarette smokers.•Retinal vascular densities decreasing was observed in electronic cigarett...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Photodiagnosis and photodynamic therapy 2020-12, Vol.32, p.102068-102068, Article 102068 |
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creator | Kalayci, Mustafa Cetinkaya, Ersan Suren, Elcin Yigit, Kenan Duman, Fulya Erol, Muhammet Kazim |
description | •Evaluation of retinal microcirculation in electronic cigarette smokers.•Optical coherence tomography angiography measurements were performed.•The foveal avascular zone enlargement was observed in electronic cigarette smokers.•Retinal vascular densities decreasing was observed in electronic cigarette smokers.
To evaluate retinal microcirculation in electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) smokers using optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA).
OCTA measurements were performed on the left eyes of 21 e-cigarette smokers and 21 healthy controls. Superficial and deep foveal, perifoveal and parafoveal vessel densities, outer retina and choriocapillaris flow area, foveal avascular zone (FAZ), and central macular thickness were evaluated in both groups.
The FAZ area was larger in e-cigarette smokers than the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (p = 0.003). The superficial foveal, superficial total, deep foveal and deep total vascular densities were significantly lower in the e-cigarette group compared to the control group (p = 0.011, p = 0.012, p = 0.022, and p = 0.041, respectively). Central macular thickness was lower in the e-cigarette smokers but the difference was not statistically significant (p = 0.678).
E-cigarette smoking causes enlargement of the FAZ area and decreases vascular densities. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.pdpdt.2020.102068 |
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To evaluate retinal microcirculation in electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) smokers using optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA).
OCTA measurements were performed on the left eyes of 21 e-cigarette smokers and 21 healthy controls. Superficial and deep foveal, perifoveal and parafoveal vessel densities, outer retina and choriocapillaris flow area, foveal avascular zone (FAZ), and central macular thickness were evaluated in both groups.
The FAZ area was larger in e-cigarette smokers than the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (p = 0.003). The superficial foveal, superficial total, deep foveal and deep total vascular densities were significantly lower in the e-cigarette group compared to the control group (p = 0.011, p = 0.012, p = 0.022, and p = 0.041, respectively). Central macular thickness was lower in the e-cigarette smokers but the difference was not statistically significant (p = 0.678).
E-cigarette smoking causes enlargement of the FAZ area and decreases vascular densities.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1572-1000</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-1597</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.pdpdt.2020.102068</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33333709</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>AMSTERDAM: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Electronic cigarettes ; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems ; Fluorescein Angiography ; Foveal avascular zone ; Life Sciences & Biomedicine ; Microcirculation ; Nicotine ; Oncology ; Optical coherence tomography angiography ; Photochemotherapy - methods ; Photosensitizing Agents ; Retina ; Retinal Vessels - diagnostic imaging ; Science & Technology ; Smoking ; Tomography, Optical Coherence ; Vessel density</subject><ispartof>Photodiagnosis and photodynamic therapy, 2020-12, Vol.32, p.102068-102068, Article 102068</ispartof><rights>2020 Elsevier B.V.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>true</woscitedreferencessubscribed><woscitedreferencescount>10</woscitedreferencescount><woscitedreferencesoriginalsourcerecordid>wos000600358500009</woscitedreferencesoriginalsourcerecordid><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c425t-2fff6340a4217e9ddec21680e46325e758e9317231e05693f5875fb68ab312633</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c425t-2fff6340a4217e9ddec21680e46325e758e9317231e05693f5875fb68ab312633</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-2016-2595 ; 0000-0001-8904-9828 ; 0000-0002-4165-4081 ; 0000-0002-5582-2568 ; 0000-0001-8056-6634 ; 0000-0002-1720-8065</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pdpdt.2020.102068$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3550,27924,27925,45995</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33333709$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kalayci, Mustafa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cetinkaya, Ersan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Suren, Elcin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yigit, Kenan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Duman, Fulya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Erol, Muhammet Kazim</creatorcontrib><title>The effect of electronic cigarette smoking on retinal microcirculation: Enlargement of the foveal avascular zone</title><title>Photodiagnosis and photodynamic therapy</title><addtitle>PHOTODIAGN PHOTODYN</addtitle><addtitle>Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther</addtitle><description>•Evaluation of retinal microcirculation in electronic cigarette smokers.•Optical coherence tomography angiography measurements were performed.•The foveal avascular zone enlargement was observed in electronic cigarette smokers.•Retinal vascular densities decreasing was observed in electronic cigarette smokers.
To evaluate retinal microcirculation in electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) smokers using optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA).
OCTA measurements were performed on the left eyes of 21 e-cigarette smokers and 21 healthy controls. Superficial and deep foveal, perifoveal and parafoveal vessel densities, outer retina and choriocapillaris flow area, foveal avascular zone (FAZ), and central macular thickness were evaluated in both groups.
The FAZ area was larger in e-cigarette smokers than the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (p = 0.003). The superficial foveal, superficial total, deep foveal and deep total vascular densities were significantly lower in the e-cigarette group compared to the control group (p = 0.011, p = 0.012, p = 0.022, and p = 0.041, respectively). Central macular thickness was lower in the e-cigarette smokers but the difference was not statistically significant (p = 0.678).
E-cigarette smoking causes enlargement of the FAZ area and decreases vascular densities.</description><subject>Electronic cigarettes</subject><subject>Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems</subject><subject>Fluorescein Angiography</subject><subject>Foveal avascular zone</subject><subject>Life Sciences & Biomedicine</subject><subject>Microcirculation</subject><subject>Nicotine</subject><subject>Oncology</subject><subject>Optical coherence tomography angiography</subject><subject>Photochemotherapy - methods</subject><subject>Photosensitizing Agents</subject><subject>Retina</subject><subject>Retinal Vessels - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Science & Technology</subject><subject>Smoking</subject><subject>Tomography, Optical Coherence</subject><subject>Vessel density</subject><issn>1572-1000</issn><issn>1873-1597</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>AOWDO</sourceid><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkU2LFDEQhhtR3A_9BYLkKEiP-egk3YKHZdhVYcHLeg6ZdGXM2J20SXpEf73p6XGPYi4piud9i3qrql4RvCGYiHeHzdRPfd5QTJcOxaJ9Ul2SVrKa8E4-LTWXtCYY44vqKqUDxqzpcPO8umDLk7i7rKaHb4DAWjAZBYtgKEUM3hlk3F5HyBlQGsN35_coeFQazusBjc7EYFw086CzC_49uvWDjnsYwZ-McrG14QiF1UedFi6i38HDi-qZ1UOCl-f_uvp6d_uw_VTff_n4eXtzX5uG8lxTa61gDdYNJRK6vgdDiWgxNIJRDpK30DEiKSOAueiY5a3kdidavWOECsauqzer7xTDjxlSVqNLBoZBewhzUrSRpHhJjgvKVrTslFIEq6boRh1_KYLVErU6qFPUaolarVEX1evzgHk3Qv-o-ZttAdoV-Am7YJNx4A08YuUqohyEt7xUuNu6fApyG2afi_Tt_0sL_WGloeR5dBDVWdG7WM6p-uD-uckfVWqxhg</recordid><startdate>202012</startdate><enddate>202012</enddate><creator>Kalayci, Mustafa</creator><creator>Cetinkaya, Ersan</creator><creator>Suren, Elcin</creator><creator>Yigit, Kenan</creator><creator>Duman, Fulya</creator><creator>Erol, Muhammet Kazim</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>AOWDO</scope><scope>BLEPL</scope><scope>DTL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2016-2595</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8904-9828</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4165-4081</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5582-2568</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8056-6634</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1720-8065</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202012</creationdate><title>The effect of electronic cigarette smoking on retinal microcirculation: Enlargement of the foveal avascular zone</title><author>Kalayci, Mustafa ; Cetinkaya, Ersan ; Suren, Elcin ; Yigit, Kenan ; Duman, Fulya ; Erol, Muhammet Kazim</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c425t-2fff6340a4217e9ddec21680e46325e758e9317231e05693f5875fb68ab312633</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Electronic cigarettes</topic><topic>Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems</topic><topic>Fluorescein Angiography</topic><topic>Foveal avascular zone</topic><topic>Life Sciences & Biomedicine</topic><topic>Microcirculation</topic><topic>Nicotine</topic><topic>Oncology</topic><topic>Optical coherence tomography angiography</topic><topic>Photochemotherapy - methods</topic><topic>Photosensitizing Agents</topic><topic>Retina</topic><topic>Retinal Vessels - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Science & Technology</topic><topic>Smoking</topic><topic>Tomography, Optical Coherence</topic><topic>Vessel density</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kalayci, Mustafa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cetinkaya, Ersan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Suren, Elcin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yigit, Kenan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Duman, Fulya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Erol, Muhammet Kazim</creatorcontrib><collection>Web of Science - Science Citation Index Expanded - 2020</collection><collection>Web of Science Core Collection</collection><collection>Science Citation Index Expanded</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Photodiagnosis and photodynamic therapy</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kalayci, Mustafa</au><au>Cetinkaya, Ersan</au><au>Suren, Elcin</au><au>Yigit, Kenan</au><au>Duman, Fulya</au><au>Erol, Muhammet Kazim</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The effect of electronic cigarette smoking on retinal microcirculation: Enlargement of the foveal avascular zone</atitle><jtitle>Photodiagnosis and photodynamic therapy</jtitle><stitle>PHOTODIAGN PHOTODYN</stitle><addtitle>Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther</addtitle><date>2020-12</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>32</volume><spage>102068</spage><epage>102068</epage><pages>102068-102068</pages><artnum>102068</artnum><issn>1572-1000</issn><eissn>1873-1597</eissn><abstract>•Evaluation of retinal microcirculation in electronic cigarette smokers.•Optical coherence tomography angiography measurements were performed.•The foveal avascular zone enlargement was observed in electronic cigarette smokers.•Retinal vascular densities decreasing was observed in electronic cigarette smokers.
To evaluate retinal microcirculation in electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) smokers using optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA).
OCTA measurements were performed on the left eyes of 21 e-cigarette smokers and 21 healthy controls. Superficial and deep foveal, perifoveal and parafoveal vessel densities, outer retina and choriocapillaris flow area, foveal avascular zone (FAZ), and central macular thickness were evaluated in both groups.
The FAZ area was larger in e-cigarette smokers than the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (p = 0.003). The superficial foveal, superficial total, deep foveal and deep total vascular densities were significantly lower in the e-cigarette group compared to the control group (p = 0.011, p = 0.012, p = 0.022, and p = 0.041, respectively). Central macular thickness was lower in the e-cigarette smokers but the difference was not statistically significant (p = 0.678).
E-cigarette smoking causes enlargement of the FAZ area and decreases vascular densities.</abstract><cop>AMSTERDAM</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>33333709</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.pdpdt.2020.102068</doi><tpages>6</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2016-2595</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8904-9828</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4165-4081</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5582-2568</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8056-6634</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1720-8065</orcidid></addata></record> |
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subjects | Electronic cigarettes Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems Fluorescein Angiography Foveal avascular zone Life Sciences & Biomedicine Microcirculation Nicotine Oncology Optical coherence tomography angiography Photochemotherapy - methods Photosensitizing Agents Retina Retinal Vessels - diagnostic imaging Science & Technology Smoking Tomography, Optical Coherence Vessel density |
title | The effect of electronic cigarette smoking on retinal microcirculation: Enlargement of the foveal avascular zone |
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