Chuanxiongdiolides R4 and R5, phthalide dimers with a complex polycyclic skeleton from the aerial parts of Ligusticum chuanxiong and their vasodilator activity

[Display omitted] •Three novel phthalide dimers were isolated from the aerial parts of L. chuanxiong.•Compounds 1, 3, 4, 5, and 6 showed significant vasodilation effects.•Compounds 1, 3, and 5a showed the obvious Cav1.2 block activity.•The structure-activity relationship of phthalide dimers in vasod...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bioorganic chemistry 2021-02, Vol.107, p.104523-104523, Article 104523
Hauptverfasser: Tang, Fei, Yan, Yong-Ming, Yan, Hong-Ling, Wang, Li-Xia, Hu, Chang-Jiang, Wang, Hong-Liang, Ao, Hui, Peng, Cheng, Tan, Yu-Zhu
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container_issue
container_start_page 104523
container_title Bioorganic chemistry
container_volume 107
creator Tang, Fei
Yan, Yong-Ming
Yan, Hong-Ling
Wang, Li-Xia
Hu, Chang-Jiang
Wang, Hong-Liang
Ao, Hui
Peng, Cheng
Tan, Yu-Zhu
description [Display omitted] •Three novel phthalide dimers were isolated from the aerial parts of L. chuanxiong.•Compounds 1, 3, 4, 5, and 6 showed significant vasodilation effects.•Compounds 1, 3, and 5a showed the obvious Cav1.2 block activity.•The structure-activity relationship of phthalide dimers in vasodilation was discussed. Chuanxiongdiolides R4-R6 (1–3), three novel phthalide dimers featuring two classes of unreported monomeric units (ligustilide/senkyunolide A and ligustilide/neocnidilide) with an unprecedented linkage style (3a,7′/7a,7′a), were isolated from the aerial parts of Ligusticum chuanxiong, together with three pairs of enantiomeric phthalide dimers [(−)/(+)-4a/4b, 5a/5b, and 6a/6b]. The bioassays revealed that compounds 1, 3, 4, 5, and 6 showed significant vasodilation effects, and the mechanism may be attributed to Cav1.2 activation blockade. Based on the established compounds library, the structure activity relationship of the phthalides was proposed. Our findings afford possible leads for developing new vasodilator against cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases such as hypertension and ischemic stroke.
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Chuanxiongdiolides R4-R6 (1–3), three novel phthalide dimers featuring two classes of unreported monomeric units (ligustilide/senkyunolide A and ligustilide/neocnidilide) with an unprecedented linkage style (3a,7′/7a,7′a), were isolated from the aerial parts of Ligusticum chuanxiong, together with three pairs of enantiomeric phthalide dimers [(−)/(+)-4a/4b, 5a/5b, and 6a/6b]. The bioassays revealed that compounds 1, 3, 4, 5, and 6 showed significant vasodilation effects, and the mechanism may be attributed to Cav1.2 activation blockade. Based on the established compounds library, the structure activity relationship of the phthalides was proposed. 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Chuanxiongdiolides R4-R6 (1–3), three novel phthalide dimers featuring two classes of unreported monomeric units (ligustilide/senkyunolide A and ligustilide/neocnidilide) with an unprecedented linkage style (3a,7′/7a,7′a), were isolated from the aerial parts of Ligusticum chuanxiong, together with three pairs of enantiomeric phthalide dimers [(−)/(+)-4a/4b, 5a/5b, and 6a/6b]. The bioassays revealed that compounds 1, 3, 4, 5, and 6 showed significant vasodilation effects, and the mechanism may be attributed to Cav1.2 activation blockade. Based on the established compounds library, the structure activity relationship of the phthalides was proposed. 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purification</topic><topic>Heterocyclic Compounds, Bridged-Ring - metabolism</topic><topic>Heterocyclic Compounds, Bridged-Ring - pharmacology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Ligusticum - chemistry</topic><topic>Molecular Docking Simulation</topic><topic>Molecular Structure</topic><topic>Phthalide dimers</topic><topic>Plant Components, Aerial - chemistry</topic><topic>Protein Binding</topic><topic>Rabbits</topic><topic>Rats</topic><topic>Rats, Sprague-Dawley</topic><topic>Stereoisomerism</topic><topic>Structure-Activity Relationship</topic><topic>The aerial parts of Ligusticum chuanxiong</topic><topic>Vasodilation activity</topic><topic>Vasodilator Agents - chemistry</topic><topic>Vasodilator Agents - isolation &amp; purification</topic><topic>Vasodilator Agents - metabolism</topic><topic>Vasodilator Agents - pharmacology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Tang, Fei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yan, Yong-Ming</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yan, Hong-Ling</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Li-Xia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hu, Chang-Jiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Hong-Liang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ao, Hui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Peng, Cheng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tan, Yu-Zhu</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Bioorganic chemistry</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Tang, Fei</au><au>Yan, Yong-Ming</au><au>Yan, Hong-Ling</au><au>Wang, Li-Xia</au><au>Hu, Chang-Jiang</au><au>Wang, Hong-Liang</au><au>Ao, Hui</au><au>Peng, Cheng</au><au>Tan, Yu-Zhu</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Chuanxiongdiolides R4 and R5, phthalide dimers with a complex polycyclic skeleton from the aerial parts of Ligusticum chuanxiong and their vasodilator activity</atitle><jtitle>Bioorganic chemistry</jtitle><addtitle>Bioorg Chem</addtitle><date>2021-02</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>107</volume><spage>104523</spage><epage>104523</epage><pages>104523-104523</pages><artnum>104523</artnum><issn>0045-2068</issn><eissn>1090-2120</eissn><abstract>[Display omitted] •Three novel phthalide dimers were isolated from the aerial parts of L. chuanxiong.•Compounds 1, 3, 4, 5, and 6 showed significant vasodilation effects.•Compounds 1, 3, and 5a showed the obvious Cav1.2 block activity.•The structure-activity relationship of phthalide dimers in vasodilation was discussed. Chuanxiongdiolides R4-R6 (1–3), three novel phthalide dimers featuring two classes of unreported monomeric units (ligustilide/senkyunolide A and ligustilide/neocnidilide) with an unprecedented linkage style (3a,7′/7a,7′a), were isolated from the aerial parts of Ligusticum chuanxiong, together with three pairs of enantiomeric phthalide dimers [(−)/(+)-4a/4b, 5a/5b, and 6a/6b]. The bioassays revealed that compounds 1, 3, 4, 5, and 6 showed significant vasodilation effects, and the mechanism may be attributed to Cav1.2 activation blockade. Based on the established compounds library, the structure activity relationship of the phthalides was proposed. Our findings afford possible leads for developing new vasodilator against cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases such as hypertension and ischemic stroke.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>33339668</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.bioorg.2020.104523</doi><tpages>1</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Benzofurans - chemistry
Benzofurans - isolation & purification
Benzofurans - metabolism
Benzofurans - pharmacology
Calcium Channel Blockers - chemistry
Calcium Channel Blockers - isolation & purification
Calcium Channel Blockers - metabolism
Calcium Channel Blockers - pharmacology
Calcium Channels, L-Type - metabolism
Cav1.2 channel blockade
HEK293 Cells
Heterocyclic Compounds, Bridged-Ring - chemical synthesis
Heterocyclic Compounds, Bridged-Ring - isolation & purification
Heterocyclic Compounds, Bridged-Ring - metabolism
Heterocyclic Compounds, Bridged-Ring - pharmacology
Humans
Ligusticum - chemistry
Molecular Docking Simulation
Molecular Structure
Phthalide dimers
Plant Components, Aerial - chemistry
Protein Binding
Rabbits
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Stereoisomerism
Structure-Activity Relationship
The aerial parts of Ligusticum chuanxiong
Vasodilation activity
Vasodilator Agents - chemistry
Vasodilator Agents - isolation & purification
Vasodilator Agents - metabolism
Vasodilator Agents - pharmacology
title Chuanxiongdiolides R4 and R5, phthalide dimers with a complex polycyclic skeleton from the aerial parts of Ligusticum chuanxiong and their vasodilator activity
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