An exploratory study of selenium status in healthy individuals and in patients with COVID-19 in a south Indian population: The case for adequate selenium status
The acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic has affected millions of individuals, causing major health and economic disruptions worldwide. The pandemic is still raging, with a second and third wave in a few countries, while new infections steadily rise in India. Nutrition and...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.) Los Angeles County, Calif.), 2021-02, Vol.82, p.111053-111053, Article 111053 |
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| creator | Majeed, Muhammed Nagabhushanam, Kalyanam Gowda, Sujay Mundkur, Lakshmi |
| description | The acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic has affected millions of individuals, causing major health and economic disruptions worldwide. The pandemic is still raging, with a second and third wave in a few countries, while new infections steadily rise in India. Nutrition and immune status are two critical aspects of fighting the virus successfully. Recently, selenium status was reported to positively correlate with the survival of patients with COVID-19 compared with non-survivors. We analyzed the blood serum levels in 30 apparently healthy individuals and in 30 patients with confirmed COVID-19 infection in the southern part of India. The patients showed significantly lower selenium levels of 69.2 ± 8.7 ng/mL than controls 79.1 ± 10.9 ng/mL. The difference was statistically significant (P = 0.0003). Interestingly, the control group showed a borderline level of selenium, suggesting that the level of this micronutrient is not optimum in the population studied. The results of this exploratory study pave the way for further research in a larger population and suggest that selenium supplementation may be helpful in reducing the effects of the virus.
•The acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic is a major health concern.•Nutrition and immune status are two critical aspects of fighting the virus successfully.•Patients with COVID-19 from southern India showed a significantly lower selenium level in serum compared with controls.•Controls had borderline levels of selenium, suggesting that the level of this micronutrient is not optimum in the population studied.•Selenium supplementation may be helpful in reducing the effects of the virus. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.nut.2020.111053 |
| format | Article |
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•The acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic is a major health concern.•Nutrition and immune status are two critical aspects of fighting the virus successfully.•Patients with COVID-19 from southern India showed a significantly lower selenium level in serum compared with controls.•Controls had borderline levels of selenium, suggesting that the level of this micronutrient is not optimum in the population studied.•Selenium supplementation may be helpful in reducing the effects of the virus.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0899-9007</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1873-1244</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-1244</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.nut.2020.111053</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33321395</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>NEW YORK: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Applied Nutritional Investigation ; Case-Control Studies ; Coronaviruses ; COVID-19 ; COVID-19 - blood ; COVID-19 - mortality ; COVID-19 - virology ; Dietary supplements ; Female ; Humans ; Immune response ; Immune status ; India ; Inflammation ; Life Sciences & Biomedicine ; Male ; Micronutrient ; Middle Aged ; Nutrition ; Nutrition & Dietetics ; Nutritional Status ; Pandemics ; Population studies ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Science & Technology ; Selenium ; Selenium - blood ; Selenium - deficiency ; Selenium status ; Serum levels ; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 ; Statistical analysis ; Trace Elements - blood ; Viral diseases ; Viral infection ; Viral infections ; Viruses ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.), 2021-02, Vol.82, p.111053-111053, Article 111053</ispartof><rights>2020 Sami-Sabinsa Group Limited</rights><rights>Copyright © 2020 Sami-Sabinsa Group Limited. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.</rights><rights>2020. Sami-Sabinsa Group Limited</rights><rights>2020 Sami-Sabinsa Group Limited 2020</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>true</woscitedreferencessubscribed><woscitedreferencescount>61</woscitedreferencescount><woscitedreferencesoriginalsourcerecordid>wos000707449600019</woscitedreferencesoriginalsourcerecordid><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c479t-1eb8ef610b3a660c3496663d9c68352389fea53bea9a9abb4c4b45615a5946553</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c479t-1eb8ef610b3a660c3496663d9c68352389fea53bea9a9abb4c4b45615a5946553</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-2928-1726 ; 0000-0001-9470-4110</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2479449407?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,315,781,785,886,3551,27928,27929,39262,45999,64389,64391,64393,72473</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33321395$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Majeed, Muhammed</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nagabhushanam, Kalyanam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gowda, Sujay</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mundkur, Lakshmi</creatorcontrib><title>An exploratory study of selenium status in healthy individuals and in patients with COVID-19 in a south Indian population: The case for adequate selenium status</title><title>Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.)</title><addtitle>NUTRITION</addtitle><addtitle>Nutrition</addtitle><description>The acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic has affected millions of individuals, causing major health and economic disruptions worldwide. The pandemic is still raging, with a second and third wave in a few countries, while new infections steadily rise in India. Nutrition and immune status are two critical aspects of fighting the virus successfully. Recently, selenium status was reported to positively correlate with the survival of patients with COVID-19 compared with non-survivors. We analyzed the blood serum levels in 30 apparently healthy individuals and in 30 patients with confirmed COVID-19 infection in the southern part of India. The patients showed significantly lower selenium levels of 69.2 ± 8.7 ng/mL than controls 79.1 ± 10.9 ng/mL. The difference was statistically significant (P = 0.0003). Interestingly, the control group showed a borderline level of selenium, suggesting that the level of this micronutrient is not optimum in the population studied. The results of this exploratory study pave the way for further research in a larger population and suggest that selenium supplementation may be helpful in reducing the effects of the virus.
•The acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic is a major health concern.•Nutrition and immune status are two critical aspects of fighting the virus successfully.•Patients with COVID-19 from southern India showed a significantly lower selenium level in serum compared with controls.•Controls had borderline levels of selenium, suggesting that the level of this micronutrient is not optimum in the population studied.•Selenium supplementation may be helpful in reducing the effects of the virus.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Applied Nutritional Investigation</subject><subject>Case-Control Studies</subject><subject>Coronaviruses</subject><subject>COVID-19</subject><subject>COVID-19 - blood</subject><subject>COVID-19 - mortality</subject><subject>COVID-19 - virology</subject><subject>Dietary supplements</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Immune response</subject><subject>Immune status</subject><subject>India</subject><subject>Inflammation</subject><subject>Life Sciences & Biomedicine</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Micronutrient</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Nutrition</subject><subject>Nutrition & Dietetics</subject><subject>Nutritional Status</subject><subject>Pandemics</subject><subject>Population studies</subject><subject>SARS-CoV-2</subject><subject>Science & Technology</subject><subject>Selenium</subject><subject>Selenium - blood</subject><subject>Selenium - deficiency</subject><subject>Selenium status</subject><subject>Serum levels</subject><subject>Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2</subject><subject>Statistical analysis</subject><subject>Trace Elements - blood</subject><subject>Viral diseases</subject><subject>Viral infection</subject><subject>Viral infections</subject><subject>Viruses</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>0899-9007</issn><issn>1873-1244</issn><issn>1873-1244</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>HGBXW</sourceid><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkk2P0zAQhiMEYsvCD-CCLHFBQil27DgxSEir8lVppb0sXC0nmVBXadz1R5f-G34qk22pYA8I-WB75nlnPHqdZc8ZnTPK5Jv1fExxXtAC74zRkj_IZqyueM4KIR5mM1orlStKq7PsSQhrSilTUj3OzjjnBeOqnGU_L0YCP7aD8yY6vychpm5PXE8CDDDatMGIiSkQO5IVmCGu9njs7M52yQyBmLGbUlsTLYwxkFsbV2Rx9W35IWdqyhgSXMLYEkUGQbdNA8JufEuuV0BaE4D0zhPTwU0yEe43fpo96rERPDvu59nXTx-vF1_yy6vPy8XFZd6KSsWcQVNDLxltuJGStlwoKSXvVCtrXha8Vj2YkjdgFK6mEa1oRClZaUolZFny8-z9oe42NRvoWpzGm0Fvvd0Yv9fOWP13ZrQr_d3tdCXLilKFBV4dC3h3kyBEvbGhhWEwI7gUdCEqKosKWURf3kPXLvkRx5soJYQStEKKHajWuxA89KfHMKon__Vao_968l8f_EfNiz-nOCl-G45AfQBuoXF9aNG1Fk4Y_pCKVthf3v2VhY13Vi1cGiNKX_-_FOl3BxrQtJ0Fr4-Kznpoo-6c_cccvwBLBOPI</recordid><startdate>20210201</startdate><enddate>20210201</enddate><creator>Majeed, Muhammed</creator><creator>Nagabhushanam, Kalyanam</creator><creator>Gowda, Sujay</creator><creator>Mundkur, Lakshmi</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><general>Elsevier</general><general>Elsevier Limited</general><general>Sami-Sabinsa Group Limited. 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Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Majeed, Muhammed</au><au>Nagabhushanam, Kalyanam</au><au>Gowda, Sujay</au><au>Mundkur, Lakshmi</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>An exploratory study of selenium status in healthy individuals and in patients with COVID-19 in a south Indian population: The case for adequate selenium status</atitle><jtitle>Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.)</jtitle><stitle>NUTRITION</stitle><addtitle>Nutrition</addtitle><date>2021-02-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>82</volume><spage>111053</spage><epage>111053</epage><pages>111053-111053</pages><artnum>111053</artnum><issn>0899-9007</issn><issn>1873-1244</issn><eissn>1873-1244</eissn><abstract>The acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic has affected millions of individuals, causing major health and economic disruptions worldwide. The pandemic is still raging, with a second and third wave in a few countries, while new infections steadily rise in India. Nutrition and immune status are two critical aspects of fighting the virus successfully. Recently, selenium status was reported to positively correlate with the survival of patients with COVID-19 compared with non-survivors. We analyzed the blood serum levels in 30 apparently healthy individuals and in 30 patients with confirmed COVID-19 infection in the southern part of India. The patients showed significantly lower selenium levels of 69.2 ± 8.7 ng/mL than controls 79.1 ± 10.9 ng/mL. The difference was statistically significant (P = 0.0003). Interestingly, the control group showed a borderline level of selenium, suggesting that the level of this micronutrient is not optimum in the population studied. The results of this exploratory study pave the way for further research in a larger population and suggest that selenium supplementation may be helpful in reducing the effects of the virus.
•The acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic is a major health concern.•Nutrition and immune status are two critical aspects of fighting the virus successfully.•Patients with COVID-19 from southern India showed a significantly lower selenium level in serum compared with controls.•Controls had borderline levels of selenium, suggesting that the level of this micronutrient is not optimum in the population studied.•Selenium supplementation may be helpful in reducing the effects of the virus.</abstract><cop>NEW YORK</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>33321395</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.nut.2020.111053</doi><tpages>4</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2928-1726</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9470-4110</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.), 2021-02, Vol.82, p.111053-111053, Article 111053 |
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| source | MEDLINE; Web of Science - Science Citation Index Expanded - 2021<img src="https://exlibris-pub.s3.amazonaws.com/fromwos-v2.jpg" />; Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier); ProQuest Central UK/Ireland |
| subjects | Adolescent Adult Applied Nutritional Investigation Case-Control Studies Coronaviruses COVID-19 COVID-19 - blood COVID-19 - mortality COVID-19 - virology Dietary supplements Female Humans Immune response Immune status India Inflammation Life Sciences & Biomedicine Male Micronutrient Middle Aged Nutrition Nutrition & Dietetics Nutritional Status Pandemics Population studies SARS-CoV-2 Science & Technology Selenium Selenium - blood Selenium - deficiency Selenium status Serum levels Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 Statistical analysis Trace Elements - blood Viral diseases Viral infection Viral infections Viruses Young Adult |
| title | An exploratory study of selenium status in healthy individuals and in patients with COVID-19 in a south Indian population: The case for adequate selenium status |
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